drm/connector: hdmi: Compute bpc and format automatically

Now that we have all the infrastructure needed, we can add some code
that will, for a given connector state and mode, compute the best output
format and bpc.

The algorithm is equivalent to the one already found in i915 and vc4.

Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-15-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
 #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
+#include <drm/drm_print.h>
 
 #include <drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h>
 #include <drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.h>
@@ -48,6 +50,126 @@ connector_state_get_mode(const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
 	return &crtc_state->mode;
 }
 
+static bool
+sink_supports_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+			 const struct drm_display_info *info,
+			 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+			 unsigned int format, unsigned int bpc)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
+
+	/*
+	 * CTA-861-F, section 5.4 - Color Coding & Quantization states
+	 * that the bpc must be 8, 10, 12 or 16 except for the default
+	 * 640x480 VIC1 where the value must be 8.
+	 *
+	 * The definition of default here is ambiguous but the spec
+	 * refers to VIC1 being the default timing in several occasions
+	 * so our understanding is that for the default timing (ie,
+	 * VIC1), the bpc must be 8.
+	 */
+	if (vic == 1 && bpc != 8) {
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "VIC1 requires a bpc of 8, got %u\n", bpc);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!info->is_hdmi &&
+	    (format != HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB || bpc != 8)) {
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "DVI Monitors require an RGB output at 8 bpc\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!(connector->hdmi.supported_formats & BIT(format))) {
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s format unsupported by the connector.\n",
+			    drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(format));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB:
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "RGB Format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * In some cases, like when the EDID readout fails, or
+		 * is not an HDMI compliant EDID for some reason, the
+		 * color_formats field will be blank and not report any
+		 * format supported. In such a case, assume that RGB is
+		 * supported so we can keep things going and light up
+		 * the display.
+		 */
+		if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444))
+			drm_warn(dev, "HDMI Sink doesn't support RGB, something's wrong.\n");
+
+		if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
+			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 30.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
+			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 36.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "RGB format supported in that configuration.\n");
+
+		return true;
+
+	case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420:
+		/* TODO: YUV420 is unsupported at the moment. */
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV420 format isn't supported yet.\n");
+		return false;
+
+	case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422:
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+		if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422)) {
+			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV422.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc > 12) {
+			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 only supports 12 bpc or lower.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * HDMI Spec 1.3 - Section 6.5 Pixel Encodings and Color Depth
+		 * states that Deep Color is not relevant for YUV422 so we
+		 * don't need to check the Deep Color bits in the EDIDs here.
+		 */
+
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 format supported in that configuration.\n");
+
+		return true;
+
+	case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV444:
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV444 format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+		if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444)) {
+			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV444.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
+			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 30.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
+			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 36.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV444 format supported in that configuration.\n");
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Unsupported pixel format.\n");
+	return false;
+}
+
 static enum drm_mode_status
 hdmi_clock_valid(const struct drm_connector *connector,
 		 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
@@ -92,6 +214,97 @@ hdmi_compute_clock(const struct drm_connector *connector,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool
+hdmi_try_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+		    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+		    unsigned int bpc, enum hdmi_colorspace fmt)
+{
+	const struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Trying %s output format\n",
+		    drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt));
+
+	if (!sink_supports_format_bpc(connector, info, mode, fmt, bpc)) {
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s output format not supported with %u bpc\n",
+			    drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
+			    bpc);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc, fmt);
+	if (ret) {
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Couldn't compute clock for %s output format and %u bpc\n",
+			    drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
+			    bpc);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s output format supported with %u (TMDS char rate: %llu Hz)\n",
+		    drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
+		    bpc, conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int
+hdmi_compute_format(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+		    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+		    unsigned int bpc)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Add support for YCbCr420 output for HDMI 2.0 capable
+	 * devices, for modes that only support YCbCr420.
+	 */
+	if (hdmi_try_format_bpc(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB)) {
+		conn_state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed. No Format Supported for that bpc count.\n");
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+hdmi_compute_config(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+		    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+	unsigned int max_bpc = clamp_t(unsigned int,
+				       conn_state->max_bpc,
+				       8, connector->max_bpc);
+	unsigned int bpc;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (bpc = max_bpc; bpc >= 8; bpc -= 2) {
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Trying with a %d bpc output\n", bpc);
+
+		ret = hdmi_compute_format(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc);
+		if (ret)
+			continue;
+
+		conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = bpc;
+
+		drm_dbg_kms(dev,
+			    "Mode %ux%u @ %uHz: Found configuration: bpc: %u, fmt: %s, clock: %llu\n",
+			    mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, drm_mode_vrefresh(mode),
+			    conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
+			    drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(conn_state->hdmi.output_format),
+			    conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 /**
  * drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check() - Helper to check HDMI connector atomic state
  * @connector: DRM Connector
@@ -115,9 +328,7 @@ int drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check(struct drm_connector *connector,
 		connector_state_get_mode(new_conn_state);
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, new_conn_state, mode,
-				 new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
-				 new_conn_state->hdmi.output_format);
+	ret = hdmi_compute_config(connector, new_conn_state, mode);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c

@@ -72,9 +72,6 @@ static int light_up_connector(struct kunit *test,
 	conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, connector);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
 
-	conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = connector->max_bpc;
-	conn_state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB;
-
 	ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, crtc);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
 
@@ -253,10 +250,15 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test)
 						     10);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
 
+	conn = &priv->connector;
+	ret = set_connector_edid(test, conn,
+				 test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
 	ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
 
-	conn = &priv->connector;
 	preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred);
 
@@ -274,11 +276,11 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test)
 	old_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_old_connector_state(state, conn);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, old_conn_state);
 
-	new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = 8;
+	new_conn_state->max_requested_bpc = 8;
 
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test,
-			old_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
-			new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc);
+			old_conn_state->max_requested_bpc,
+			new_conn_state->max_requested_bpc);
 
 	ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
@@ -322,10 +324,15 @@ static void drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *test)
 						     10);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
 
+	conn = &priv->connector;
+	ret = set_connector_edid(test, conn,
+				 test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
 	ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
 
-	conn = &priv->connector;
 	preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred);
 
@@ -672,7 +679,7 @@ static void drm_test_check_format_value(struct kunit *test)
 
 	conn = &priv->connector;
 	conn_state = conn->state;
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, 0);
 }
 
 /*