media: ov5647: Add V4L2 controls for analogue gain, exposure and AWB

Added basic v4l2_ctrl_handler infrastructure (there was none
previously).

Added controls to let AWB/AEC/AGC run in the sensor's auto mode or
manually. Also controls to set exposure (in lines) and analogue gain
(as a register code) from user code.

Also delete registers (just the one) from the VGA mode register set
that are now controlled by the new V4L2 controls.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>

drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c

@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@
 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
 
+
 #define SENSOR_NAME "ov5647"
 
 /*
@@ -53,9 +55,16 @@
 #define OV5647_REG_CHIPID_H		0x300A
 #define OV5647_REG_CHIPID_L		0x300B
 #define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUT		0x300D
+#define OV5647_REG_EXP_HI		0x3500
+#define OV5647_REG_EXP_MID		0x3501
+#define OV5647_REG_EXP_LO		0x3502
+#define OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC		0x3503
+#define OV5647_REG_GAIN_HI		0x350A
+#define OV5647_REG_GAIN_LO		0x350B
 #define OV5647_REG_FRAME_OFF_NUMBER	0x4202
 #define OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL00		0x4800
 #define OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL14		0x4814
+#define OV5647_REG_AWB			0x5001
 
 #define REG_TERM 0xfffe
 #define VAL_TERM 0xfe
@@ -101,6 +110,7 @@ struct ov5647 {
 	struct clk			*xclk;
 	struct gpio_desc		*pwdn;
 	unsigned int			flags;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	ctrls;
 };
 
 static inline struct ov5647 *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
@@ -135,7 +145,6 @@ static struct regval_list ov5647_640x480[] = {
 	{0x3612, 0x59},
 	{0x3618, 0x00},
 	{0x5000, 0x06},
-	{0x5001, 0x01},
 	{0x5002, 0x41},
 	{0x5003, 0x08},
 	{0x5a00, 0x08},
@@ -372,6 +381,11 @@ static int ov5647_stream_on(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	/* Apply customized values from user when stream starts */
+	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (ov5647->flags & V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK)
 		val |= MIPI_CTRL00_CLOCK_LANE_GATE |
 		       MIPI_CTRL00_LINE_SYNC_ENABLE;
@@ -753,6 +767,120 @@ static int ov5647_parse_dt(struct device_node *np, struct ov5647 *sensor)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ov5647_s_auto_white_balance(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
+{
+	/* non-zero turns on AWB */
+	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_AWB, val ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static int ov5647_s_autogain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 reg;
+
+	/* non-zero turns on AGC by clearing bit 1 */
+	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC, &reg);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC,
+				   val ? reg & ~2 : reg | 2);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ov5647_s_exposure_auto(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 reg;
+
+	/* Everything except V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL turns on AEC by
+	 * clearing bit 0
+	 */
+	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC, &reg);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC,
+				   val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL ?
+				   reg | 1 : reg & ~1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ov5647_s_analogue_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* 10 bits of gain, 2 in the high register */
+	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_GAIN_HI, (val >> 8) & 3);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_GAIN_LO, val & 0xff);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ov5647_s_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Sensor has 20 bits, but the bottom 4 bits are fractions of a line
+	 * which we leave as zero (and don't receive in "val").
+	 */
+	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_EXP_HI, (val >> 12) & 0xf);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_EXP_MID, (val >> 4) & 0xff);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_EXP_LO, (val & 0xf) << 4);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ov5647_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct ov5647 *state = container_of(ctrl->handler,
+					     struct ov5647, ctrls);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &state->sd;
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
+	 * not apply any controls to H/W at this time. Instead
+	 * the controls will be restored right after power-up.
+	 */
+	if (state->power_count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
+		ret = ov5647_s_auto_white_balance(sd, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
+		ret = ov5647_s_autogain(sd, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
+		ret = ov5647_s_exposure_auto(sd, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
+		ret = ov5647_s_analogue_gain(sd, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
+		ret = ov5647_s_exposure(sd, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_info(&client->dev,
+			 "ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
+			 ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5647_ctrl_ops = {
+	.s_ctrl = ov5647_s_ctrl,
+};
+
 static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
@@ -761,6 +889,7 @@ static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
 	struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
 	u32 xclk_freq;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
 
 	sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sensor)
@@ -793,6 +922,48 @@ static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 
 	mutex_init(&sensor->lock);
 
+	/* Initialise controls. */
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&sensor->ctrls, 3);
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
+			  V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN,
+			  0,  /* min */
+			  1,  /* max */
+			  1,  /* step */
+			  1); /* default */
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
+			  V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
+			  0,  /* min */
+			  1,  /* max */
+			  1,  /* step */
+			  1); /* default */
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
+			       V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
+			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL,  /* max */
+			       0,                     /* skip_mask */
+			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);   /* default */
+	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
+				 V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
+				 4,     /* min lines */
+				 65535, /* max lines (4+8+4 bits)*/
+				 1,     /* step */
+				 1000); /* default number of lines */
+	ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE;
+	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
+				 V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
+				 16,   /* min, 16 = 1.0x */
+				 1023, /* max (10 bits) */
+				 1,    /* step */
+				 32);  /* default, 32 = 2.0x */
+	ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE;
+
+	if (sensor->ctrls.error) {
+		ret = sensor->ctrls.error;
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
+			__func__, ret);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	sensor->sd.ctrl_handler = &sensor->ctrls;
+
 	/* Set the default mode before we init the subdev */
 	sensor->mode = OV5647_DEFAULT_MODE;
 
@@ -828,6 +999,7 @@ static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 error:
 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
 mutex_remove:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
 	mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -839,6 +1011,7 @@ static int ov5647_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 
 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&ov5647->sd);
 	media_entity_cleanup(&ov5647->sd.entity);
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5647->ctrls);
 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
 	mutex_destroy(&ov5647->lock);