Commit Graph

46029 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4a5df37964 Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. All singletons, please see the
  changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: revert "mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()"
  ocfs2: uncache inode which has failed entering the group
  mm: fix NULL pointer dereference in alloc_pages_bulk_noprof
  mm, doc: update read_ahead_kb for MADV_HUGEPAGE
  fs/proc/task_mmu: prevent integer overflow in pagemap_scan_get_args()
  sched/task_stack: fix object_is_on_stack() for KASAN tagged pointers
  crash, powerpc: default to CRASH_DUMP=n on PPC_BOOK3S_32
  mm/mremap: fix address wraparound in move_page_tables()
  tools/mm: fix compile error
  mm, swap: fix allocation and scanning race with swapoff
2024-11-16 16:00:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b5a24181e4 Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ring buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU
   hotplug"

   A crash that happened on cpu hotplug was actually caused by the
   incorrect ref counting that was fixed by commit 2cf9733891
   ("ring-buffer: Fix refcount setting of boot mapped buffers"). The
   removal of calling cpu hotplug callbacks on memory mapped buffers was
   not an issue even though the tests at the time pointed toward it. But
   in fact, there's a check in that code that tests to see if the
   buffers are already allocated or not, and will not allocate them
   again if they are. Not calling the cpu hotplug callbacks ended up not
   initializing the non boot CPU buffers.

   Simply remove that change.

 - Clear all CPU buffers when starting tracing in a boot mapped buffer

   To properly process events from a previous boot, the address space
   needs to be accounted for due to KASLR and the events in the buffer
   are updated accordingly when read. This also requires that when the
   buffer has tracing enabled again in the current boot that the buffers
   are reset so that events from the previous boot do not interact with
   the events of the current boot and cause confusing due to not having
   the proper meta data.

   It was found that if a CPU is taken offline, that its per CPU buffer
   is not reset when tracing starts. This allows for events to be from
   both the previous boot and the current boot to be in the buffer at
   the same time. Clear all CPU buffers when tracing is started in a
   boot mapped buffer.

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/ring-buffer: Clear all memory mapped CPU ring buffers on first recording
  Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug"
2024-11-16 08:12:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d79944b094 Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc7-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fix from Tejun Heo:
 "One more fix for v6.12-rc7

  ops.cpu_acquire() was being invoked with the wrong kfunc mask allowing
  the operation to call kfuncs which shouldn't be allowed. Fix it by
  using SCX_KF_REST instead, which is trivial and low risk"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc7-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: ops.cpu_acquire() should be called with SCX_KF_REST
2024-11-15 09:59:51 -08:00
Dave Vasilevsky
31daa34315 crash, powerpc: default to CRASH_DUMP=n on PPC_BOOK3S_32
Fixes boot failures on 6.9 on PPC_BOOK3S_32 machines using Open Firmware. 
On these machines, the kernel refuses to boot from non-zero
PHYSICAL_START, which occurs when CRASH_DUMP is on.

Since most PPC_BOOK3S_32 machines boot via Open Firmware, it should
default to off for them.  Users booting via some other mechanism can still
turn it on explicitly.

Does not change the default on any other architectures for the
time being.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917163720.1644584-1-dave@vasilevsky.ca
Fixes: 75bc255a74 ("crash: clean up kdump related config items")
Signed-off-by: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca>
Reported-by: Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de>
Closes: https://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/2024/07/msg00001.html
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-14 22:43:48 -08:00
Tejun Heo
a4af89cc50 sched_ext: ops.cpu_acquire() should be called with SCX_KF_REST
ops.cpu_acquire() is currently called with 0 kf_maks which is interpreted as
SCX_KF_UNLOCKED which allows all unlocked kfuncs, but ops.cpu_acquire() is
called from balance_one() under the rq lock and should only be allowed call
kfuncs that are safe under the rq lock. Update it to use SCX_KF_REST.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomzhao@126.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZzYvf2L3rlmjuKzh@slm.duckdns.org
Fixes: 245254f708 ("sched_ext: Implement sched_ext_ops.cpu_acquire/release()")
2024-11-14 08:50:58 -10:00
Steven Rostedt
09663753bb tracing/ring-buffer: Clear all memory mapped CPU ring buffers on first recording
The events of a memory mapped ring buffer from the previous boot should
not be mixed in with events from the current boot. There's meta data that
is used to handle KASLR so that function names can be shown properly.

Also, since the timestamps of the previous boot have no meaning to the
timestamps of the current boot, having them intermingled in a buffer can
also cause confusion because there could possibly be events in the future.

When a trace is activated the meta data is reset so that the pointers of
are now processed for the new address space. The trace buffers are reset
when tracing starts for the first time. The problem here is that the reset
only happens on online CPUs. If a CPU is offline, it does not get reset.

To demonstrate the issue, a previous boot had tracing enabled in the boot
mapped ring buffer on reboot. On the following boot, tracing has not been
started yet so the function trace from the previous boot is still visible.

 # trace-cmd show -B boot_mapped -c 3 | tail
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462395: __rcu_read_lock <-cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462396: vmx_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu <-cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462396: __rcu_read_unlock <-__sysvec_reboot
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462397: stop_this_cpu <-__sysvec_reboot
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462397: set_cpu_online <-stop_this_cpu
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462397: disable_local_APIC <-stop_this_cpu
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462398: clear_local_APIC <-disable_local_APIC
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462574: mcheck_cpu_clear <-stop_this_cpu
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462575: mce_intel_feature_clear <-stop_this_cpu
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462575: lmce_supported <-mce_intel_feature_clear

Now, if CPU 3 is taken offline, and tracing is started on the memory
mapped ring buffer, the events from the previous boot in the CPU 3 ring
buffer is not reset. Now those events are using the meta data from the
current boot and produces just hex values.

 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
 # trace-cmd start -B boot_mapped -p function
 # trace-cmd show -B boot_mapped -c 3 | tail
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462395: 0xffffffff9a1e3194 <-0xffffffff9a0f655e
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462396: 0xffffffff9a0a1d24 <-0xffffffff9a0f656f
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462396: 0xffffffff9a1e6bc4 <-0xffffffff9a0f7323
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462397: 0xffffffff9a0d12b4 <-0xffffffff9a0f732a
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462397: 0xffffffff9a1458d4 <-0xffffffff9a0d12e2
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462397: 0xffffffff9a0faed4 <-0xffffffff9a0d12e7
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462398: 0xffffffff9a0faaf4 <-0xffffffff9a0faef2
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462574: 0xffffffff9a0e3444 <-0xffffffff9a0d12ef
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462575: 0xffffffff9a0e4964 <-0xffffffff9a0d12ef
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h2.   156.462575: 0xffffffff9a0e3fb0 <-0xffffffff9a0e496f

Reset all CPUs when starting a boot mapped ring buffer for the first time,
and not just the online CPUs.

Fixes: 7a1d1e4b96 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-14 11:54:34 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
580bb355bc Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug"
A crash happened when testing cpu hotplug with respect to the memory
mapped ring buffers. It was assumed that the hot plug code was adding a
per CPU buffer that was already created that caused the crash. The real
problem was due to ref counting and was fixed by commit 2cf9733891
("ring-buffer: Fix refcount setting of boot mapped buffers").

When a per CPU buffer is created, it will not be created again even with
CPU hotplug, so the fix to not use CPU hotplug was a red herring. In fact,
it caused only the boot CPU buffer to be created, leaving the other CPU
per CPU buffers disabled.

Revert that change as it was not the culprit of the fix it was intended to
be.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241113230839.6c03640f@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 912da2c384 ("ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-14 10:01:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3022e9d00e Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - The fair sched class currently has a bug where its balance() returns
   true telling the sched core that it has tasks to run but then NULL
   from pick_task(). This makes sched core call sched_ext's pick_task()
   without preceding balance() which can lead to stalls in partial mode.

   For now, work around by detecting the condition and forcing the CPU
   to go through another scheduling cycle.

 - Add a missing newline to an error message and fix drgn introspection
   tool which went out of sync.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Handle cases where pick_task_scx() is called without preceding balance_scx()
  sched_ext: Update scx_show_state.py to match scx_ops_bypass_depth's new type
  sched_ext: Add a missing newline at the end of an error message
2024-11-11 14:09:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
28e43197c4 Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-09-22-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "20 hotfixes, 14 of which are cc:stable.

  Three affect DAMON. Lorenzo's five-patch series to address the
  mmap_region error handling is here also.

  Apart from that, various singletons"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-09-22-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum
  ocfs2: remove entry once instead of null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove()
  signal: restore the override_rlimit logic
  fs/proc: fix compile warning about variable 'vmcore_mmap_ops'
  ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts()
  selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start
  mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``
  mm/damon/core: avoid overflow in damon_feed_loop_next_input()
  mm/damon/core: handle zero schemes apply interval
  mm/damon/core: handle zero {aggregation,ops_update} intervals
  mm/mlock: set the correct prev on failure
  objpool: fix to make percpu slot allocation more robust
  mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomic
  mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour
  mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling
  mm: refactor map_deny_write_exec()
  mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error
  mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook
  mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking
  mm/thp: fix deferred split queue not partially_mapped
2024-11-10 09:04:27 -08:00
Tejun Heo
a6250aa251 sched_ext: Handle cases where pick_task_scx() is called without preceding balance_scx()
sched_ext dispatches tasks from the BPF scheduler from balance_scx() and
thus every pick_task_scx() call must be preceded by balance_scx(). While
this usually holds, due to a bug, there are cases where the fair class's
balance() returns true indicating that it has tasks to run on the CPU and
thus terminating balance() calls but fails to actually find the next task to
run when pick_task() is called. In such cases, pick_task_scx() can be called
without preceding balance_scx().

Detect this condition using SCX_RQ_BAL_PENDING flags. If detected, keep
running the previous task if possible and avoid stalling from entering idle
without balancing.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ztj_h5c2LYsdXYbA@slm.duckdns.org
2024-11-09 10:43:55 -10:00
Roman Gushchin
9e05e5c7ee signal: restore the override_rlimit logic
Prior to commit d646969055 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of
ucounts") UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING rlimit was not enforced for a class of
signals.  However now it's enforced unconditionally, even if
override_rlimit is set.  This behavior change caused production issues.  

For example, if the limit is reached and a process receives a SIGSEGV
signal, sigqueue_alloc fails to allocate the necessary resources for the
signal delivery, preventing the signal from being delivered with siginfo. 
This prevents the process from correctly identifying the fault address and
handling the error.  From the user-space perspective, applications are
unaware that the limit has been reached and that the siginfo is
effectively 'corrupted'.  This can lead to unpredictable behavior and
crashes, as we observed with java applications.

Fix this by passing override_rlimit into inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() and skip
the comparison to max there if override_rlimit is set.  This effectively
restores the old behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104195419.3962584-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Fixes: d646969055 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
Andrei Vagin
432dc0654c ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts()
The inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() increments the specified rlimit counter and
then checks its limit.  If the value exceeds the limit, the function
returns an error without decrementing the counter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101191940.3211128-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Fixes: 15bc01effe ("ucounts: Fix signal ucount refcounting")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7758b20611 Merge tag 'tracefs-v6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracefs fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix tracefs mount options.

  Commit 78ff640819 ("vfs: Convert tracefs to use the new mount API")
  broke the gid setting when set by fstab or other mount utility. It is
  ignored when it is set. Fix the code so that it recognises the option
  again and will honor the settings on mount at boot up.

  Update the internal documentation and create a selftest to make sure
  it doesn't break again in the future"

* tag 'tracefs-v6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/selftests: Add tracefs mount options test
  tracing: Document tracefs gid mount option
  tracing: Fix tracefs mount options
2024-11-06 08:08:39 -10:00
Tejun Heo
f7d1b585e1 sched_ext: Add a missing newline at the end of an error message
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 11:45:24 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
b019b4a670 Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for posix CPU timers.

  When a thread is cloned, the posix CPU timers are not inherited.

  If the parent has a CPU timer armed the corresponding tick dependency
  in the tasks tick_dep_mask is set and copied to the new thread, which
  means the new thread and all decendants will prevent the system to go
  into full NOHZ operation.

  Clear the tick dependency mask in copy_process() to fix this"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER on clone
2024-11-03 08:22:21 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
33e83ffe4c Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Plug a race between pick_next_task_fair() and try_to_wake_up() where
   both try to write to the same task, even though both paths hold a
   runqueue lock, but obviously from different runqueues.

   The problem is that the store to task::on_rq in __block_task() is
   visible to try_to_wake_up() which assumes that the task is not
   queued. Both sides then operate on the same task.

   Cure it by rearranging __block_task() so the the store to task::on_rq
   is the last operation on the task.

 - Prevent a potential NULL pointer dereference in task_numa_work()

   task_numa_work() iterates the VMAs of a process. A concurrent unmap
   of the address space can result in a NULL pointer return from
   vma_next() which is unchecked.

   Add the missing NULL pointer check to prevent this.

 - Operate on the correct scheduler policy in task_should_scx()

   task_should_scx() returns true when a task should be handled by sched
   EXT. It checks the tasks scheduling policy.

   This fails when the check is done before a policy has been set.

   Cure it by handing the policy into task_should_scx() so it operates
   on the requested value.

 - Add the missing handling of sched EXT in the delayed dequeue
   mechanism. This was simply forgotten.

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/ext: Fix scx vs sched_delayed
  sched: Pass correct scheduling policy to __setscheduler_class
  sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in task_numa_work()
  sched: Fix pick_next_task_fair() vs try_to_wake_up() race
2024-11-03 08:18:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
68f05b251b Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "perf_event_clear_cpumask() uses list_for_each_entry_rcu() without
  being in a RCU read side critical section, which triggers a
  'suspicious RCU usage' warning.

  It turns out that the list walk does not be RCU protected because the
  write side lock is held in this context.

  Change it to a regular list walk"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix missing RCU reader protection in perf_event_clear_cpumask()
2024-11-03 08:13:52 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
8f0b844adc Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix an off-by-one error in the failure path of msi_domain_alloc(),
   which causes the cleanup loop to terminate early and leaking the
   first allocated interrupt.

 - Handle a corner case in GIC-V4 versus a lazily mapped Virtual
   Processing Element (VPE). If the VPE has not been mapped because the
   guest has not yet emitted a mapping command, then the set_affinity()
   callback returns an error code, which causes the vCPU management to
   fail.

   Return success in this case without touching the hardware. This will
   be done later when the guest issues the mapping command.

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v4: Correctly deal with set_affinity on lazily-mapped VPEs
  genirq/msi: Fix off-by-one error in msi_domain_alloc()
2024-11-03 08:09:25 -10:00
Kalesh Singh
fa17cb4b3b tracing: Document tracefs gid mount option
Commit ee7f366699 ("tracefs: Have new files inherit the ownership of
their parent") and commit 48b27b6b51 ("tracefs: Set all files to the
same group ownership as the mount option") introduced a new gid mount
option that allows specifying a group to apply to all entries in tracefs.

Document this in the tracing readme.

Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030171928.4168869-3-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-01 08:57:17 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5635f18942 Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix BPF verifier to force a checkpoint when the program's jump
   history becomes too long (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Add several fixes to the BPF bits iterator addressing issues like
   memory leaks and overflow problems (Hou Tao)

 - Fix an out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key (Byeonguk Jeong)

 - Fix BPF test infra's LIVE_FRAME frame update after a page has been
   recycled (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)

 - Fix BPF verifier and undo the 40-bytes extra stack space for
   bpf_fastcall patterns due to various bugs (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Fix a BPF sockmap race condition which could trigger a NULL pointer
   dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog (Cong Wang)

 - Fix tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser to retrieve seq_copied from tcp_sk under
   the socket lock (Jiayuan Chen)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, test_run: Fix LIVE_FRAME frame update after a page has been recycled
  selftests/bpf: Add three test cases for bits_iter
  bpf: Use __u64 to save the bits in bits iterator
  bpf: Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new()
  bpf: Add bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() helper
  bpf: Free dynamically allocated bits in bpf_iter_bits_destroy()
  bpf: disallow 40-bytes extra stack for bpf_fastcall patterns
  selftests/bpf: Add test for trie_get_next_key()
  bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
  selftests/bpf: Test with a very short loop
  bpf: Force checkpoint when jmp history is too long
  bpf: fix filed access without lock
  sock_map: fix a NULL pointer dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog()
2024-10-31 14:56:19 -10:00
Peter Zijlstra
69d5e722be sched/ext: Fix scx vs sched_delayed
Commit 98442f0ccd ("sched: Fix delayed_dequeue vs
switched_from_fair()") forgot about scx :/

Fixes: 98442f0ccd ("sched: Fix delayed_dequeue vs switched_from_fair()")
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241030104934.GK14555@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2024-10-30 22:42:12 +01:00
Hou Tao
e133938367 bpf: Use __u64 to save the bits in bits iterator
On 32-bit hosts (e.g., arm32), when a bpf program passes a u64 to
bpf_iter_bits_new(), bpf_iter_bits_new() will use bits_copy to store the
content of the u64. However, bits_copy is only 4 bytes, leading to stack
corruption.

The straightforward solution would be to replace u64 with unsigned long
in bpf_iter_bits_new(). However, this introduces confusion and problems
for 32-bit hosts because the size of ulong in bpf program is 8 bytes,
but it is treated as 4-bytes after passed to bpf_iter_bits_new().

Fix it by changing the type of both bits and bit_count from unsigned
long to u64. However, the change is not enough. The main reason is that
bpf_iter_bits_next() uses find_next_bit() to find the next bit and the
pointer passed to find_next_bit() is an unsigned long pointer instead
of a u64 pointer. For 32-bit little-endian host, it is fine but it is
not the case for 32-bit big-endian host. Because under 32-bit big-endian
host, the first iterated unsigned long will be the bits 32-63 of the u64
instead of the expected bits 0-31. Therefore, in addition to changing
the type, swap the two unsigned longs within the u64 for 32-bit
big-endian host.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030100516.3633640-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-30 12:13:46 -07:00
Hou Tao
393397fbdc bpf: Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new()
Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new(). Without this
check, when multiplication overflow occurs for nr_bits (e.g., when
nr_words = 0x0400-0001, nr_bits becomes 64), stack corruption may occur
due to bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(..., nr_bytes = 0x2000-0008).

Fix it by limiting the maximum value of nr_words to 511. The value is
derived from the current implementation of BPF memory allocator. To
ensure compatibility if the BPF memory allocator's size limitation
changes in the future, use the helper bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() to
check whether nr_bytes is too larger. And return -E2BIG instead of
-ENOMEM for oversized nr_bytes.

Fixes: 4665415975 ("bpf: Add bits iterator")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030100516.3633640-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-30 12:13:46 -07:00
Hou Tao
62a898b07b bpf: Add bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() helper
Introduce bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() to check whether the allocation
size exceeds the limitation for the kmalloc-equivalent allocator. The
upper limit for percpu allocation is LLIST_NODE_SZ bytes larger than
non-percpu allocation, so a percpu argument is added to the helper.

The helper will be used in the following patch to check whether the size
parameter passed to bpf_mem_alloc() is too big.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030100516.3633640-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-30 12:13:46 -07:00
Hou Tao
101ccfbabf bpf: Free dynamically allocated bits in bpf_iter_bits_destroy()
bpf_iter_bits_destroy() uses "kit->nr_bits <= 64" to check whether the
bits are dynamically allocated. However, the check is incorrect and may
cause a kmemleak as shown below:

unreferenced object 0xffff88812628c8c0 (size 32):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294727320
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
	b0 c1 55 f5 81 88 ff ff f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0  ..U...........
	f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ..............
  backtrace (crc 781e32cc):
	[<00000000c452b4ab>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4b/0x80
	[<0000000004e09f80>] __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x480/0x5c0
	[<00000000597124d6>] __alloc.isra.0+0x89/0xb0
	[<000000004ebfffcd>] alloc_bulk+0x2af/0x720
	[<00000000d9c10145>] prefill_mem_cache+0x7f/0xb0
	[<00000000ff9738ff>] bpf_mem_alloc_init+0x3e2/0x610
	[<000000008b616eac>] bpf_global_ma_init+0x19/0x30
	[<00000000fc473efc>] do_one_initcall+0xd3/0x3c0
	[<00000000ec81498c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x66a/0x940
	[<00000000b119f72f>] kernel_init+0x20/0x160
	[<00000000f11ac9a7>] ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x70
	[<0000000004671da4>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

That is because nr_bits will be set as zero in bpf_iter_bits_next()
after all bits have been iterated.

Fix the issue by setting kit->bit to kit->nr_bits instead of setting
kit->nr_bits to zero when the iteration completes in
bpf_iter_bits_next(). In addition, use "!nr_bits || bits >= nr_bits" to
check whether the iteration is complete and still use "nr_bits > 64" to
indicate whether bits are dynamically allocated. The "!nr_bits" check is
necessary because bpf_iter_bits_new() may fail before setting
kit->nr_bits, and this condition will stop the iteration early instead
of accessing the zeroed or freed kit->bits.

Considering the initial value of kit->bits is -1 and the type of
kit->nr_bits is unsigned int, change the type of kit->nr_bits to int.
The potential overflow problem will be handled in the following patch.

Fixes: 4665415975 ("bpf: Add bits iterator")
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030100516.3633640-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-30 12:13:46 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
d0b98f6a17 bpf: disallow 40-bytes extra stack for bpf_fastcall patterns
Hou Tao reported an issue with bpf_fastcall patterns allowing extra
stack space above MAX_BPF_STACK limit. This extra stack allowance is
not integrated properly with the following verifier parts:
- backtracking logic still assumes that stack can't exceed
  MAX_BPF_STACK;
- bpf_verifier_env->scratched_stack_slots assumes only 64 slots are
  available.

Here is an example of an issue with precision tracking
(note stack slot -8 tracked as precise instead of -520):

    0: (b7) r1 = 42                       ; R1_w=42
    1: (b7) r2 = 42                       ; R2_w=42
    2: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -512) = r1       ; R1_w=42 R10=fp0 fp-512_w=42
    3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -520) = r2       ; R2_w=42 R10=fp0 fp-520_w=42
    4: (85) call bpf_get_smp_processor_id#8       ; R0_w=scalar(...)
    5: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -520)       ; R2_w=42 R10=fp0 fp-520_w=42
    6: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -512)       ; R1_w=42 R10=fp0 fp-512_w=42
    7: (bf) r3 = r10                      ; R3_w=fp0 R10=fp0
    8: (0f) r3 += r2
    mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 8 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1
    mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 7: (bf) r3 = r10
    mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 6: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -512)
    mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 5: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -520)
    mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (85) call bpf_get_smp_processor_id#8
    mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -520) = r2
    mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 2: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -512) = r1
    mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 1: (b7) r2 = 42
    9: R2_w=42 R3_w=fp42
    9: (95) exit

This patch disables the additional allowance for the moment.
Also, two test cases are removed:
- bpf_fastcall_max_stack_ok:
  it fails w/o additional stack allowance;
- bpf_fastcall_max_stack_fail:
  this test is no longer necessary, stack size follows
  regular rules, pattern invalidation is checked by other
  test cases.

Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241023022752.172005-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: 5b5f51bff1 ("bpf: no_caller_saved_registers attribute for helper calls")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029193911.1575719-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-29 19:43:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c1e939a21e Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup_bpf_release_fn() could saturate system_wq with
   cgrp->bpf.release_work which can then form a circular dependency
   leading to deadlocks. Fix by using a dedicated workqueue. The
   system_wq's max concurrency limit is being increased separately.

 - Fix theoretical off-by-one bug when enforcing max cgroup hierarchy
   depth

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.12-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Fix potential overflow issue when checking max_depth
  cgroup/bpf: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup bpf destruction
2024-10-29 16:41:30 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
daa9f66fe1 Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Instances of scx_ops_bypass() could race each other leading to
   misbehavior. Fix by protecting the operation with a spinlock.

 - selftest and userspace header fixes

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Fix enq_last_no_enq_fails selftest
  sched_ext: Make cast_mask() inline
  scx: Fix raciness in scx_ops_bypass()
  scx: Fix exit selftest to use custom DSQ
  sched_ext: Fix function pointer type mismatches in BPF selftests
  selftests/sched_ext: add order-only dependency of runner.o on BPFOBJ
2024-10-29 16:35:40 -10:00
Byeonguk Jeong
13400ac8fb bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
trie_get_next_key() allocates a node stack with size trie->max_prefixlen,
while it writes (trie->max_prefixlen + 1) nodes to the stack when it has
full paths from the root to leaves. For example, consider a trie with
max_prefixlen is 8, and the nodes with key 0x00/0, 0x00/1, 0x00/2, ...
0x00/8 inserted. Subsequent calls to trie_get_next_key with _key with
.prefixlen = 8 make 9 nodes be written on the node stack with size 8.

Fixes: b471f2f1de ("bpf: implement MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY command for LPM_TRIE map")
Signed-off-by: Byeonguk Jeong <jungbu2855@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zxx384ZfdlFYnz6J@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-29 13:41:40 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
aa30eb3260 bpf: Force checkpoint when jmp history is too long
A specifically crafted program might trick verifier into growing very
long jump history within a single bpf_verifier_state instance.
Very long jump history makes mark_chain_precision() unreasonably slow,
especially in case if verifier processes a loop.

Mitigate this by forcing new state in is_state_visited() in case if
current state's jump history is too long.

Use same constant as in `skip_inf_loop_check`, but multiply it by
arbitrarily chosen value 2 to account for jump history containing not
only information about jumps, but also information about stack access.

For an example of problematic program consider the code below,
w/o this patch the example is processed by verifier for ~15 minutes,
before failing to allocate big-enough chunk for jmp_history.

    0: r7 = *(u16 *)(r1 +0);"
    1: r7 += 0x1ab064b9;"
    2: if r7 & 0x702000 goto 1b;
    3: r7 &= 0x1ee60e;"
    4: r7 += r1;"
    5: if r7 s> 0x37d2 goto +0;"
    6: r0 = 0;"
    7: exit;"

Perf profiling shows that most of the time is spent in
mark_chain_precision() ~95%.

The easiest way to explain why this program causes problems is to
apply the following patch:

    diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
    index 0c216e71cec7..4b4823961abe 100644
    \--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
    \+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
    \@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ struct bpf_array {
            };
     };

    -#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS      1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */
    +#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS      256 /* yes. 1M insns */
     #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 33

     /* Maximum number of loops for bpf_loop and bpf_iter_num.
    diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
    index f514247ba8ba..75e88be3bb3e 100644
    \--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
    \+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
    \@@ -18024,8 +18024,13 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
     skip_inf_loop_check:
                            if (!force_new_state &&
                                env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed < 20 &&
    -                           env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed < 100)
    +                           env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed < 100) {
    +                               verbose(env, "is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at %d, %d jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is %d\n",
    +                                       env->insn_idx,
    +                                       env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed,
    +                                       cur->jmp_history_cnt);
                                    add_new_state = false;
    +                       }
                            goto miss;
                    }
                    /* If sl->state is a part of a loop and this loop's entry is a part of
    \@@ -18142,6 +18147,9 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
            if (!add_new_state)
                    return 0;

    +       verbose(env, "is_state_visited: new checkpoint at %d, resetting env->jmps_processed\n",
    +               env->insn_idx);
    +
            /* There were no equivalent states, remember the current one.
             * Technically the current state is not proven to be safe yet,
             * but it will either reach outer most bpf_exit (which means it's safe)

And observe verification log:

    ...
    is_state_visited: new checkpoint at 5, resetting env->jmps_processed
    5: R1=ctx() R7=ctx(...)
    5: (65) if r7 s> 0x37d2 goto pc+0     ; R7=ctx(...)
    6: (b7) r0 = 0                        ; R0_w=0
    7: (95) exit

    from 5 to 6: R1=ctx() R7=ctx(...) R10=fp0
    6: R1=ctx() R7=ctx(...) R10=fp0
    6: (b7) r0 = 0                        ; R0_w=0
    7: (95) exit
    is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 1, 3 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 74

    from 2 to 1: R1=ctx() R7_w=scalar(...) R10=fp0
    1: R1=ctx() R7_w=scalar(...) R10=fp0
    1: (07) r7 += 447767737
    is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 2, 3 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 75
    2: R7_w=scalar(...)
    2: (45) if r7 & 0x702000 goto pc-2
    ... mark_precise 152 steps for r7 ...
    2: R7_w=scalar(...)
    is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 1, 4 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 75
    1: (07) r7 += 447767737
    is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 2, 4 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 76
    2: R7_w=scalar(...)
    2: (45) if r7 & 0x702000 goto pc-2
    ...
    BPF program is too large. Processed 257 insn

The log output shows that checkpoint at label (1) is never created,
because it is suppressed by `skip_inf_loop_check` logic:
a. When 'if' at (2) is processed it pushes a state with insn_idx (1)
   onto stack and proceeds to (3);
b. At (5) checkpoint is created, and this resets
   env->{jmps,insns}_processed.
c. Verification proceeds and reaches `exit`;
d. State saved at step (a) is popped from stack and is_state_visited()
   considers if checkpoint needs to be added, but because
   env->{jmps,insns}_processed had been just reset at step (b)
   the `skip_inf_loop_check` logic forces `add_new_state` to false.
e. Verifier proceeds with current state, which slowly accumulates
   more and more entries in the jump history.

The accumulation of entries in the jump history is a problem because
of two factors:
- it eventually exhausts memory available for kmalloc() allocation;
- mark_chain_precision() traverses the jump history of a state,
  meaning that if `r7` is marked precise, verifier would iterate
  ever growing jump history until parent state boundary is reached.

(note: the log also shows a REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION warning
       upon jset processing, but that's another bug to fix).

With this patch applied, the example above is rejected by verifier
under 1s of time, reaching 1M instructions limit.

The program is a simplified reproducer from syzbot report.
Previous discussion could be found at [1].
The patch does not cause any changes in verification performance,
when tested on selftests from veristat.cfg and cilium programs taken
from [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241009021254.2805446-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] https://github.com/anakryiko/cilium

Changelog:
- v1 -> v2:
  - moved patch to bpf tree;
  - moved force_new_state variable initialization after declaration and
    shortened the comment.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241018020307.1766906-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/

Fixes: 2589726d12 ("bpf: introduce bounded loops")
Reported-by: syzbot+7e46cdef14bf496a3ab4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241029172641.1042523-1-eddyz87@gmail.com

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/670429f6.050a0220.49194.0517.GAE@google.com/
2024-10-29 11:42:21 -07:00
Aboorva Devarajan
5db91545ef sched: Pass correct scheduling policy to __setscheduler_class
Commit 98442f0ccd ("sched: Fix delayed_dequeue vs
switched_from_fair()") overlooked that __setscheduler_prio(), now
__setscheduler_class() relies on p->policy for task_should_scx(), and
moved the call before __setscheduler_params() updates it, causing it
to be using the old p->policy value.

Resolve this by changing task_should_scx() to take the policy itself
instead of a task pointer, such that __sched_setscheduler() can pass
in the updated policy.

Fixes: 98442f0ccd ("sched: Fix delayed_dequeue vs switched_from_fair()")
Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-10-29 13:57:51 +01:00
Gregory Price
b125a0def2 resource,kexec: walk_system_ram_res_rev must retain resource flags
walk_system_ram_res_rev() erroneously discards resource flags when passing
the information to the callback.

This causes systems with IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED memory to have
these resources selected during kexec to store kexec buffers if that
memory happens to be at placed above normal system ram.

This leads to undefined behavior after reboot.  If the kexec buffer is
never touched, nothing happens.  If the kexec buffer is touched, it could
lead to a crash (like below) or undefined behavior.

Tested on a system with CXL memory expanders with driver managed memory,
TPM enabled, and CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC=y.  Adding printk's showed the flags
were being discarded and as a result the check for
IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED passes.

find_next_iomem_res: name(System RAM (kmem))
		     start(10000000000)
		     end(1034fffffff)
		     flags(83000200)

locate_mem_hole_top_down: start(10000000000) end(1034fffffff) flags(0)

[.] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff89834ffff000
[.] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[.] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[.] PGD c04c8bf067 P4D c04c8bf067 PUD c04c8be067 PMD 0
[.] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[.] RIP: 0010:ima_restore_measurement_list+0x95/0x4b0
[.] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000d3a80 EFLAGS: 00010286
[.] RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff89834ffff000
[.] RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: ffff89834ffff000 RDI: ffff89834ffff018
[.] RBP: ffffc900000d3ba0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: ffff888132b8a900
[.] R10: 4000000000000000 R11: 000000003a616d69 R12: 0000000000000000
[.] R13: ffffffff8404ac28 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff89834ffff000
[.] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff893d44640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[.] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[.] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[.] CR2: ffff89834ffff000 CR3: 000001034d00f001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[.] PKRU: 55555554
[.] Call Trace:
[.]  <TASK>
[.]  ? __die+0x78/0xc0
[.]  ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0
[.]  ? exc_page_fault+0x84/0x130
[.]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[.]  ? ima_restore_measurement_list+0x95/0x4b0
[.]  ? template_desc_init_fields+0x317/0x410
[.]  ? crypto_alloc_tfm_node+0x9c/0xc0
[.]  ? init_ima_lsm+0x30/0x30
[.]  ima_load_kexec_buffer+0x72/0xa0
[.]  ima_init+0x44/0xa0
[.]  __initstub__kmod_ima__373_1201_init_ima7+0x1e/0xb0
[.]  ? init_ima_lsm+0x30/0x30
[.]  do_one_initcall+0xad/0x200
[.]  ? idr_alloc_cyclic+0xaa/0x110
[.]  ? new_slab+0x12c/0x420
[.]  ? new_slab+0x12c/0x420
[.]  ? number+0x12a/0x430
[.]  ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x80
[.]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
[.]  ? parse_args+0xd4/0x380
[.]  ? parse_args+0x14b/0x380
[.]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1c1/0x2b0
[.]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[.]  kernel_init+0x16/0x1a0
[.]  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
[.]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[.]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[.]  </TASK>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231114091658.228030-1-bhe@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017190347.5578-1-gourry@gourry.net
Fixes: 7acf164b25 ("resource: add walk_system_ram_res_rev()")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-28 21:40:40 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
985da552a9 fork: only invoke khugepaged, ksm hooks if no error
There is no reason to invoke these hooks early against an mm that is in an
incomplete state.

The change in commit d240629148 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate
maple tree in dup_mmap()") makes this more pertinent as we may be in a
state where entries in the maple tree are not yet consistent.

Their placement early in dup_mmap() only appears to have been meaningful
for early error checking, and since functionally it'd require a very small
allocation to fail (in practice 'too small to fail') that'd only occur in
the most dire circumstances, meaning the fork would fail or be OOM'd in
any case.

Since both khugepaged and KSM tracking are there to provide optimisations
to memory performance rather than critical functionality, it doesn't
really matter all that much if, under such dire memory pressure, we fail
to register an mm with these.

As a result, we follow the example of commit d2081b2bf8 ("mm:
khugepaged: make khugepaged_enter() void function") and make ksm_fork() a
void function also.

We only expose the mm to these functions once we are done with them and
only if no error occurred in the fork operation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0cb8b840c9d1d5a6e84d4f8eff5f3f2022aa10c.1729014377.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: d240629148 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-28 21:40:39 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
f64e67e5d3 fork: do not invoke uffd on fork if error occurs
Patch series "fork: do not expose incomplete mm on fork".

During fork we may place the virtual memory address space into an
inconsistent state before the fork operation is complete.

In addition, we may encounter an error during the fork operation that
indicates that the virtual memory address space is invalidated.

As a result, we should not be exposing it in any way to external machinery
that might interact with the mm or VMAs, machinery that is not designed to
deal with incomplete state.

We specifically update the fork logic to defer khugepaged and ksm to the
end of the operation and only to be invoked if no error arose, and
disallow uffd from observing fork events should an error have occurred.


This patch (of 2):

Currently on fork we expose the virtual address space of a process to
userland unconditionally if uffd is registered in VMAs, regardless of
whether an error arose in the fork.

This is performed in dup_userfaultfd_complete() which is invoked
unconditionally, and performs two duties - invoking registered handlers
for the UFFD_EVENT_FORK event via dup_fctx(), and clearing down
userfaultfd_fork_ctx objects established in dup_userfaultfd().

This is problematic, because the virtual address space may not yet be
correctly initialised if an error arose.

The change in commit d240629148 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate
maple tree in dup_mmap()") makes this more pertinent as we may be in a
state where entries in the maple tree are not yet consistent.

We address this by, on fork error, ensuring that we roll back state that
we would otherwise expect to clean up through the event being handled by
userland and perform the memory freeing duty otherwise performed by
dup_userfaultfd_complete().

We do this by implementing a new function, dup_userfaultfd_fail(), which
performs the same loop, only decrementing reference counts.

Note that we perform mmgrab() on the parent and child mm's, however
userfaultfd_ctx_put() will mmdrop() this once the reference count drops to
zero, so we will avoid memory leaks correctly here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1729014377.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3691d58bb58712b6fb3df2be441d175bd3cdf07.1729014377.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: d240629148 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-28 21:40:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f69a1accfe Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix missing mutex unlock in error path of register_ftrace_graph()

   A previous fix added a return on an error path and forgot to unlock
   the mutex. Instead of dealing with error paths, use guard(mutex) as
   the mutex is just released at the exit of the function anyway. Other
   functions in this file should be updated with this, but that's a
   cleanup and not a fix.

 - Change cpuhp setup name to be consistent with other cpuhp states

   The same fix that the above patch fixes added a cpuhp_setup_state()
   call with the name of "fgraph_idle_init". I was informed that it
   should instead be something like: "fgraph:online". Update that too.

* tag 'ftrace-v6.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fgraph: Change the name of cpuhp state to "fgraph:online"
  fgraph: Fix missing unlock in register_ftrace_graph()
2024-10-27 08:56:22 -10:00
Jinjie Ruan
5f994f5341 genirq/msi: Fix off-by-one error in msi_domain_alloc()
The error path in msi_domain_alloc(), frees the already allocated MSI
interrupts in a loop, but the loop condition terminates when the index
reaches zero, which fails to free the first allocated MSI interrupt at
index zero.

Check for >= 0 so that msi[0] is freed as well.

Fixes: f3cf8bb0d6 ("genirq: Add generic msi irq domain support")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241026063639.10711-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
2024-10-27 10:40:47 +01:00
Benjamin Segall
b5413156ba posix-cpu-timers: Clear TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER on clone
When cloning a new thread, its posix_cputimers are not inherited, and
are cleared by posix_cputimers_init(). However, this does not clear the
tick dependency it creates in tsk->tick_dep_mask, and the handler does
not reach the code to clear the dependency if there were no timers to
begin with.

Thus if a thread has a cputimer running before clone/fork, all
descendants will prevent nohz_full unless they create a cputimer of
their own.

Fix this by entirely clearing the tick_dep_mask in copy_process().
(There is currently no inherited state that needs a tick dependency)

Process-wide timers do not have this problem because fork does not copy
signal_struct as a baseline, it creates one from scratch.

Fixes: b78783000d ("posix-cpu-timers: Migrate to use new tick dependency mask model")
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/xm26o737bq8o.fsf@google.com
2024-10-27 10:36:04 +01:00
Shawn Wang
9c70b2a33c sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in task_numa_work()
When running stress-ng-vm-segv test, we found a null pointer dereference
error in task_numa_work(). Here is the backtrace:

  [323676.066985] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
  ......
  [323676.067108] CPU: 35 PID: 2694524 Comm: stress-ng-vm-se
  ......
  [323676.067113] pstate: 23401009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
  [323676.067115] pc : vma_migratable+0x1c/0xd0
  [323676.067122] lr : task_numa_work+0x1ec/0x4e0
  [323676.067127] sp : ffff8000ada73d20
  [323676.067128] x29: ffff8000ada73d20 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 000000003e89f010
  [323676.067130] x26: 0000000000080000 x25: ffff800081b5c0d8 x24: ffff800081b27000
  [323676.067133] x23: 0000000000010000 x22: 0000000104d18cc0 x21: ffff0009f7158000
  [323676.067135] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff8000ada73db8
  [323676.067138] x17: 0001400000000000 x16: ffff800080df40b0 x15: 0000000000000035
  [323676.067140] x14: ffff8000ada73cc8 x13: 1fffe0017cc72001 x12: ffff8000ada73cc8
  [323676.067142] x11: ffff80008001160c x10: ffff000be639000c x9 : ffff8000800f4ba4
  [323676.067145] x8 : ffff000810375000 x7 : ffff8000ada73974 x6 : 0000000000000001
  [323676.067147] x5 : 0068000b33e26707 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff0009f7158000
  [323676.067149] x2 : 0000000000000041 x1 : 0000000000004400 x0 : 0000000000000000
  [323676.067152] Call trace:
  [323676.067153]  vma_migratable+0x1c/0xd0
  [323676.067155]  task_numa_work+0x1ec/0x4e0
  [323676.067157]  task_work_run+0x78/0xd8
  [323676.067161]  do_notify_resume+0x1ec/0x290
  [323676.067163]  el0_svc+0x150/0x160
  [323676.067167]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf8/0x128
  [323676.067170]  el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
  [323676.067173] Code: d2888001 910003fd f9000bf3 aa0003f3 (f9401000)
  [323676.067177] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
  [323676.070184] Starting crashdump kernel...

stress-ng-vm-segv in stress-ng is used to stress test the SIGSEGV error
handling function of the system, which tries to cause a SIGSEGV error on
return from unmapping the whole address space of the child process.

Normally this program will not cause kernel crashes. But before the
munmap system call returns to user mode, a potential task_numa_work()
for numa balancing could be added and executed. In this scenario, since the
child process has no vma after munmap, the vma_next() in task_numa_work()
will return a null pointer even if the vma iterator restarts from 0.

Recheck the vma pointer before dereferencing it in task_numa_work().

Fixes: 214dbc4281 ("sched: convert to vma iterator")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Wang <shawnwang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025022208.125527-1-shawnwang@linux.alibaba.com
2024-10-26 09:28:37 +02:00
David Vernet
0e7ffff1b8 scx: Fix raciness in scx_ops_bypass()
scx_ops_bypass() can currently race on the ops enable / disable path as
follows:

1. scx_ops_bypass(true) called on enable path, bypass depth is set to 1
2. An op on the init path exits, which schedules scx_ops_disable_workfn()
3. scx_ops_bypass(false) is called on the disable path, and bypass depth
   is decremented to 0
4. kthread is scheduled to execute scx_ops_disable_workfn()
5. scx_ops_bypass(true) called, bypass depth set to 1
6. scx_ops_bypass() races when iterating over CPUs

While it's not safe to take any blocking locks on the bypass path, it is
safe to take a raw spinlock which cannot be preempted. This patch therefore
updates scx_ops_bypass() to use a raw spinlock to synchronize, and changes
scx_ops_bypass_depth to be a regular int.

Without this change, we observe the following warnings when running the
'exit' sched_ext selftest (sometimes requires a couple of runs):

.[root@virtme-ng sched_ext]# ./runner -t exit
===== START =====
TEST: exit
...
[   14.935078] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 360 at kernel/sched/ext.c:4332 scx_ops_bypass+0x1ca/0x280
[   14.935126] Modules linked in:
[   14.935150] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 360 Comm: sched_ext_ops_h Not tainted 6.11.0-virtme #24
[   14.935192] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[   14.935242] Sched_ext: exit (enabling+all)
[   14.935244] RIP: 0010:scx_ops_bypass+0x1ca/0x280
[   14.935300] Code: ff ff ff e8 48 96 10 00 fb e9 08 ff ff ff c6 05 7b 34 e8 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 89 86 88 87 e8 be 1d f8 ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 eb 95 90 <0f> 0b 90 41 8b 84 24 24 0a 00 00 eb 97 90 0f 0b 90 41 8b 84 24 24
[   14.935394] RSP: 0018:ffffb706c0957ce0 EFLAGS: 00010002
[   14.935424] RAX: 0000000000000009 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00000000e3fb8b2a
[   14.935465] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff88a4c080
[   14.935512] RBP: 0000000000009b56 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 00000003f12e520a
[   14.935555] R10: ffffffff863a9795 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8fc5fec31300
[   14.935598] R13: ffff8fc5fec31318 R14: 0000000000000286 R15: 0000000000000018
[   14.935642] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8fc5fe680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   14.935684] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   14.935721] CR2: 0000557d92890b88 CR3: 000000002464a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[   14.935765] PKRU: 55555554
[   14.935782] Call Trace:
[   14.935802]  <TASK>
[   14.935823]  ? __warn+0xce/0x220
[   14.935850]  ? scx_ops_bypass+0x1ca/0x280
[   14.935881]  ? report_bug+0xc1/0x160
[   14.935909]  ? handle_bug+0x61/0x90
[   14.935934]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50
[   14.935959]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[   14.935984]  ? raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x15/0x30
[   14.936019]  ? scx_ops_bypass+0x1ca/0x280
[   14.936046]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   14.936081]  ? __pfx_scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x10/0x10
[   14.936111]  scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x146/0xac0
[   14.936142]  ? finish_task_switch+0xa9/0x2c0
[   14.936172]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   14.936211]  ? __pfx_scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x10/0x10
[   14.936244]  kthread_worker_fn+0x101/0x2c0
[   14.936268]  ? __pfx_kthread_worker_fn+0x10/0x10
[   14.936299]  kthread+0xec/0x110
[   14.936327]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   14.936351]  ret_from_fork+0x37/0x50
[   14.936374]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   14.936400]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   14.936427]  </TASK>
[   14.936443] irq event stamp: 21002
[   14.936467] hardirqs last  enabled at (21001): [<ffffffff863aa35f>] resched_cpu+0x9f/0xd0
[   14.936521] hardirqs last disabled at (21002): [<ffffffff863dd0ba>] scx_ops_bypass+0x11a/0x280
[   14.936571] softirqs last  enabled at (20642): [<ffffffff863683d7>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x67/0xd0
[   14.936622] softirqs last disabled at (20637): [<ffffffff863683d7>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x67/0xd0
[   14.936672] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   14.953282] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[   14.953352] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   14.953383] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 360 at kernel/sched/ext.c:4335 scx_ops_bypass+0x1d8/0x280
[   14.953428] Modules linked in:
[   14.953453] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 360 Comm: sched_ext_ops_h Tainted: G        W          6.11.0-virtme #24
[   14.953505] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[   14.953527] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[   14.953574] RIP: 0010:scx_ops_bypass+0x1d8/0x280
[   14.953603] Code: c6 05 7b 34 e8 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 89 86 88 87 e8 be 1d f8 ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 eb 95 90 0f 0b 90 41 8b 84 24 24 0a 00 00 eb 97 90 <0f> 0b 90 41 8b 84 24 24 0a 00 00 eb 92 f3 0f 1e fa 49 8d 84 24 f0
[   14.953693] RSP: 0018:ffffb706c0957ce0 EFLAGS: 00010046
[   14.953722] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
[   14.953763] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8fc5fec31318
[   14.953804] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[   14.953845] R10: ffffffff863a9795 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8fc5fec31300
[   14.953888] R13: ffff8fc5fec31318 R14: 0000000000000286 R15: 0000000000000018
[   14.953934] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8fc5fe680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   14.953974] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   14.954009] CR2: 0000557d92890b88 CR3: 000000002464a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[   14.954052] PKRU: 55555554
[   14.954068] Call Trace:
[   14.954085]  <TASK>
[   14.954102]  ? __warn+0xce/0x220
[   14.954126]  ? scx_ops_bypass+0x1d8/0x280
[   14.954150]  ? report_bug+0xc1/0x160
[   14.954178]  ? handle_bug+0x61/0x90
[   14.954203]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50
[   14.954226]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[   14.954250]  ? raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x15/0x30
[   14.954285]  ? scx_ops_bypass+0x1d8/0x280
[   14.954311]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x3a/0x260
[   14.954343]  scx_ops_disable_workfn+0xa3e/0xac0
[   14.954381]  ? __pfx_scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x10/0x10
[   14.954413]  kthread_worker_fn+0x101/0x2c0
[   14.954442]  ? __pfx_kthread_worker_fn+0x10/0x10
[   14.954479]  kthread+0xec/0x110
[   14.954507]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   14.954530]  ret_from_fork+0x37/0x50
[   14.954553]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   14.954576]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   14.954603]  </TASK>
[   14.954621] irq event stamp: 21002
[   14.954644] hardirqs last  enabled at (21001): [<ffffffff863aa35f>] resched_cpu+0x9f/0xd0
[   14.954686] hardirqs last disabled at (21002): [<ffffffff863dd0ba>] scx_ops_bypass+0x11a/0x280
[   14.954735] softirqs last  enabled at (20642): [<ffffffff863683d7>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x67/0xd0
[   14.954782] softirqs last disabled at (20637): [<ffffffff863683d7>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x67/0xd0
[   14.954829] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   15.022283] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[   15.092282] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[   15.149282] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
ok 1 exit #
=====  END  =====

And with it, the test passes without issue after 1000s of runs:

.[root@virtme-ng sched_ext]# ./runner -t exit
===== START =====
TEST: exit
DESCRIPTION: Verify we can cleanly exit a scheduler in multiple places
OUTPUT:
[    7.412856] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" enabled
[    7.427924] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[    7.466677] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" enabled
[    7.475923] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[    7.512803] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" enabled
[    7.532924] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[    7.586809] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" enabled
[    7.595926] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[    7.661923] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[    7.723923] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
ok 1 exit #
=====  END  =====

=============================

RESULTS:

PASSED:  1
SKIPPED: 0
FAILED:  0

Fixes: f0e1a0643a ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-10-25 11:10:51 -10:00
Steven Rostedt
a574e7f80e fgraph: Change the name of cpuhp state to "fgraph:online"
The cpuhp state name given to cpuhp_setup_state() is "fgraph_idle_init"
which doesn't really conform to the names that are used for cpu hotplug
setups. Instead rename it to "fgraph:online" to be in line with other
states.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241024222944.473d88c5@rorschach.local.home
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2c02f7375e ("fgraph: Use CPU hotplug mechanism to initialize idle shadow stacks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-24 23:41:14 -04:00
Li Huafei
bd3734db86 fgraph: Fix missing unlock in register_ftrace_graph()
Use guard(mutex)() to acquire and automatically release ftrace_lock,
fixing the issue of not unlocking when calling cpuhp_setup_state()
fails.

Fixes smatch warning:

kernel/trace/fgraph.c:1317 register_ftrace_graph() warn: inconsistent returns '&ftrace_lock'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241024155917.1019580-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Fixes: 2c02f7375e ("fgraph: Use CPU hotplug mechanism to initialize idle shadow stacks")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202410220121.wxg0olfd-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-24 22:26:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ae90f6a617 Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF sockmap
   link file descriptors (Hou Tao)

 - Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
   reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne)

 - Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the
   bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts into
   read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an invalid
   check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa)

 - Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF filesystem
   (Hou Tao)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo()
  bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap
  bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot()
  bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling
  selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_len
  selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodata
  bpf: Remove MEM_UNINIT from skb/xdp MTU helpers
  bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning
  bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute
  bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options
  bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
2024-10-24 16:53:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d44cd82264 Merge tag 'net-6.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfiler, xfrm and bluetooth.

  Oddly this includes a fix for a posix clock regression; in our
  previous PR we included a change there as a pre-requisite for
  networking one. That fix proved to be buggy and requires the follow-up
  included here. Thomas suggested we should send it, given we sent the
  buggy patch.

  Current release - regressions:

   - posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime()

   - netfilter: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - xfrm: policy: remove last remnants of pernet inexact list

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix races in netdev_tx_sent_queue()/dev_watchdog()

   - bluetooth: fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout

   - eth: hv_netvsc: fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC
     NETDEV_REGISTER event

   - eth: usbnet: fix name regression

   - eth: be2net: fix potential memory leak in be_xmit()

   - eth: plip: fix transmit path breakage

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sched: deny mismatched skip_sw/skip_hw flags for actions created by
     classifiers

   - netfilter: bpf: must hold reference on net namespace

   - eth: virtio_net: fix integer overflow in stats

   - eth: bnxt_en: replace ptp_lock with irqsave variant

   - eth: octeon_ep: add SKB allocation failures handling in
     __octep_oq_process_rx()

  Misc:

   - MAINTAINERS: add Simon as an official reviewer"

* tag 'net-6.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (40 commits)
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: support 4000ps cycle counter period
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: read cycle counter period from hardware
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: group cycle counter coefficients
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Fibocom FG132 0x0112 composition
  hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event
  net: dsa: microchip: disable EEE for KSZ879x/KSZ877x/KSZ876x
  Bluetooth: ISO: Fix UAF on iso_sock_timeout
  Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Disable works on hci_unregister_dev
  posix-clock: posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime()
  r8169: avoid unsolicited interrupts
  net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump()
  net: sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_change()
  net/sched: act_api: deny mismatched skip_sw/skip_hw flags for actions created by classifiers
  net: usb: usbnet: fix name regression
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix xa_store() error checking
  virtio_net: fix integer overflow in stats
  net: fix races in netdev_tx_sent_queue()/dev_watchdog()
  net: wwan: fix global oob in wwan_rtnl_policy
  netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6
  ...
2024-10-24 16:43:50 -07:00
Hou Tao
8421d4c876 bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo()
If a newly-added link type doesn't invoke BPF_LINK_TYPE(), accessing
bpf_link_type_strs[link->type] may result in an out-of-bounds access.

To spot such missed invocations early in the future, checking the
validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo() and emitting a warning
when such invocations are missed.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241024013558.1135167-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2024-10-24 10:17:12 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9806f28314 bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot()
We need `goto next_insn;` at the end of patching instead of `continue;`.
It currently works by accident by making verifier re-process patched
instructions.

Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Fixes: 314a53623c ("bpf: inline bpf_get_branch_snapshot() helper")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023161916.2896274-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-23 22:16:45 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
0ee288e69d bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling
Peter reported that perf_event_detach_bpf_prog might skip to release
the bpf program for -ENOENT error from bpf_prog_array_copy.

This can't happen because bpf program is stored in perf event and is
detached and released only when perf event is freed.

Let's drop the -ENOENT check and make sure the bpf program is released
in any case.

Fixes: 170a7e3ea0 ("bpf: bpf_prog_array_copy() should return -ENOENT if exclude_prog not found")
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241023200352.3488610-1-jolsa@kernel.org

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241022111638.GC16066@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
2024-10-23 14:33:02 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
b55945c500 sched: Fix pick_next_task_fair() vs try_to_wake_up() race
Syzkaller robot reported KCSAN tripping over the
ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq) in __block_task().

The report noted that both pick_next_task_fair() and try_to_wake_up()
were concurrently trying to write to the same p->on_rq, violating the
assertion -- even though both paths hold rq->__lock.

The logical consequence is that both code paths end up holding a
different rq->__lock. And looking through ttwu(), this is possible
when the __block_task() 'p->on_rq = 0' store is visible to the ttwu()
'p->on_rq' load, which then assumes the task is not queued and
continues to migrate it.

Rearrange things such that __block_task() releases @p with the store
and no code thereafter will use @p again.

Fixes: 152e11f6df ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue")
Reported-by: syzbot+0ec1e96c2cdf5c0e512a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023093641.GE16066@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2024-10-23 20:52:26 +02:00
Kan Liang
e3dfd64c1f perf: Fix missing RCU reader protection in perf_event_clear_cpumask()
Running rcutorture scenario TREE05, the below warning is triggered.

[   32.604594] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   32.605928] 6.11.0-rc5-00040-g4ba4f1afb6a9 #55238 Not tainted
[   32.607812] -----------------------------
[   32.609140] kernel/events/core.c:13946 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
[   32.611595] other info that might help us debug this:
[   32.614247] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[   32.616392] 3 locks held by cpuhp/4/35:
[   32.617687]  #0: ffffffffb666a650 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x4e/0x200
[   32.620563]  #1: ffffffffb666cd20 (cpuhp_state-down){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x4e/0x200
[   32.623412]  #2: ffffffffb677c288 (pmus_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: perf_event_exit_cpu_context+0x32/0x2f0

In perf_event_clear_cpumask(), uses list_for_each_entry_rcu() without an
obvious RCU read-side critical section.

Either pmus_srcu or pmus_lock is good enough to protect the pmus list.
In the current context, pmus_lock is already held. The
list_for_each_entry_rcu() is not required.

Fixes: 4ba4f1afb6 ("perf: Generic hotplug support for a PMU with a scope")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2b66dff8-b827-494b-b151-1ad8d56f13e6@paulmck-laptop/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409131559.545634cc-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913162340.2142976-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2024-10-23 20:52:25 +02:00
Jinjie Ruan
6e62807c7f posix-clock: posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime()
If get_clock_desc() succeeds, it calls fget() for the clockid's fd,
and get the clk->rwsem read lock, so the error path should release
the lock to make the lock balance and fput the clockid's fd to make
the refcount balance and release the fd related resource.

However the below commit left the error path locked behind resulting in
unbalanced locking. Check timespec64_valid_strict() before
get_clock_desc() to fix it, because the "ts" is not changed
after that.

Fixes: d8794ac20a ("posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime()")
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
[pabeni@redhat.com: fixed commit message typo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 16:05:01 +02:00
Leo Yan
0b6e2e22cb tracing: Consider the NULL character when validating the event length
strlen() returns a string length excluding the null byte. If the string
length equals to the maximum buffer length, the buffer will have no
space for the NULL terminating character.

This commit checks this condition and returns failure for it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007144724.920954-1-leo.yan@arm.com/

Fixes: dec65d79fd ("tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-10-23 17:24:47 +09:00