commit 7053f80d96 upstream.
The previous commit reduced the amount of code that is run before we
setup a paca. However there are still a few remaining functions that
run with no paca, or worse, with an arbitrary value in r13 that will
be used as a paca pointer.
In particular the stack protector canary is stored in the paca, so if
stack protector is activated for any of these functions we will read
the stack canary from wherever r13 points. If r13 happens to point
outside of memory we will get a machine check / checkstop.
For example if we modify initialise_paca() to trigger stack
protection, and then boot in the mambo simulator with r13 poisoned in
skiboot before calling the kernel:
DEBUG: 19952232: (19952232): INSTRUCTION: PC=0xC0000000191FC1E8: [0x3C4C006D]: addis r2,r12,0x6D [fetch]
DEBUG: 19952236: (19952236): INSTRUCTION: PC=0xC00000001807EAD8: [0x7D8802A6]: mflr r12 [fetch]
FATAL ERROR: 19952276: (19952276): Check Stop for 0:0: Machine Check with ME bit of MSR off
DEBUG: 19952276: (19952276): INSTRUCTION: PC=0xC0000000191FCA7C: [0xE90D0CF8]: ld r8,0xCF8(r13) [Instruction Failed]
INFO: 19952276: (19952277): ** Execution stopped: Mambo Error, Machine Check Stop, **
systemsim % bt
pc: 0xC0000000191FCA7C initialise_paca+0x54
lr: 0xC0000000191FC22C early_setup+0x44
stack:0x00000000198CBED0 0x0 +0x0
stack:0x00000000198CBF00 0xC0000000191FC22C early_setup+0x44
stack:0x00000000198CBF90 0x1801C968 +0x1801C968
So annotate the relevant functions to ensure stack protection is never
enabled for them.
Fixes: 06ec27aea9 ("powerpc/64: add stack protector support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320032116.1024773-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d4a8e98621 upstream.
Currently we set up the paca after parsing the device tree for CPU
features. Prior to that, r13 contains random data, which means there
is random data in r13 while we're running the generic dt parsing code.
This random data varies depending on whether we boot through a vmlinux
or a zImage: for the vmlinux case it's usually around zero, but for
zImages we see random values like 912a72603d420015.
This is poor practice, and can also lead to difficult-to-debug
crashes. For example, when kcov is enabled, the kcov instrumentation
attempts to read preempt_count out of the current task, which goes via
the paca. This then crashes in the zImage case.
Similarly stack protector can cause crashes if r13 is bogus, by
reading from the stack canary in the paca.
To resolve this:
- move the paca setup to before the CPU feature parsing.
- because we no longer have access to CPU feature flags in paca
setup, change the HV feature test in the paca setup path to consider
the actual value of the MSR rather than the CPU feature.
Translations get switched on once we leave early_setup, so I think
we'd already catch any other cases where the paca or task aren't set
up.
Boot tested on a P9 guest and host.
Fixes: fb0b0a73b2 ("powerpc: Enable kcov")
Fixes: 06ec27aea9 ("powerpc/64: add stack protector support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
[mpe: Reword comments & change log a bit to mention stack protector]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320032116.1024773-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b1a504a650 upstream.
When a CPU is brought up, an IPI number is allocated and recorded
under the XIVE CPU structure. Invalid IPI numbers are tracked with
interrupt number 0x0.
On the PowerNV platform, the interrupt number space starts at 0x10 and
this works fine. However, on the sPAPR platform, it is possible to
allocate the interrupt number 0x0 and this raises an issue when CPU 0
is unplugged. The XIVE spapr driver tracks allocated interrupt numbers
in a bitmask and it is not correctly updated when interrupt number 0x0
is freed. It stays allocated and it is then impossible to reallocate.
Fix by using the XIVE_BAD_IRQ value instead of zero on both platforms.
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Fixes: eac1e731b5 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-2-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 36b78402d9 upstream.
H_PAGE_THP_HUGE is used to differentiate between a THP hugepage and
hugetlb hugepage entries. The difference is WRT how we handle hash
fault on these address. THP address enables MPSS in segments. We want
to manage devmap hugepage entries similar to THP pt entries. Hence use
H_PAGE_THP_HUGE for devmap huge PTE entries.
With current code while handling hash PTE fault, we do set is_thp =
true when finding devmap PTE huge PTE entries.
Current code also does the below sequence we setting up huge devmap
entries.
entry = pmd_mkhuge(pfn_t_pmd(pfn, prot));
if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
entry = pmd_mkdevmap(entry);
In that case we would find both H_PAGE_THP_HUGE and PAGE_DEVMAP set
for huge devmap PTE entries. This results in false positive error like
below.
kernel BUG at /home/kvaneesh/src/linux/mm/memory.c:4321!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 56 PID: 67996 Comm: t_mmap_dio Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-59640-g371c804dedbc #128
....
NIP [c00000000044c9e4] __follow_pte_pmd+0x264/0x900
LR [c0000000005d45f8] dax_writeback_one+0x1a8/0x740
Call Trace:
str_spec.74809+0x22ffb4/0x2d116c (unreliable)
dax_writeback_one+0x1a8/0x740
dax_writeback_mapping_range+0x26c/0x700
ext4_dax_writepages+0x150/0x5a0
do_writepages+0x68/0x180
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x138/0x180
file_write_and_wait_range+0xa4/0x110
ext4_sync_file+0x370/0x6e0
vfs_fsync_range+0x70/0xf0
sys_msync+0x220/0x2e0
system_call+0x5c/0x68
This is because our pmd_trans_huge check doesn't exclude _PAGE_DEVMAP.
To make this all consistent, update pmd_mkdevmap to set
H_PAGE_THP_HUGE and pmd_trans_huge check now excludes _PAGE_DEVMAP
correctly.
Fixes: ebd3119793 ("powerpc/mm: Add devmap support for ppc64")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313094842.351830-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7def7fbde upstream.
In restore_tm_sigcontexts() we take the trap value directly from the
user sigcontext with no checking:
err |= __get_user(regs->trap, &sc->gp_regs[PT_TRAP]);
This means we can be in the kernel with an arbitrary regs->trap value.
Although that's not immediately problematic, there is a risk we could
trigger one of the uses of CHECK_FULL_REGS():
#define CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs) BUG_ON(regs->trap & 1)
It can also cause us to unnecessarily save non-volatile GPRs again in
save_nvgprs(), which shouldn't be problematic but is still wrong.
It's also possible it could trick the syscall restart machinery, which
relies on regs->trap not being == 0xc00 (see 9a81c16b52 ("powerpc:
fix double syscall restarts")), though I haven't been able to make
that happen.
Finally it doesn't match the behaviour of the non-TM case, in
restore_sigcontext() which zeroes regs->trap.
So change restore_tm_sigcontexts() to zero regs->trap.
This was discovered while testing Nick's upcoming rewrite of the
syscall entry path. In that series the call to save_nvgprs() prior to
signal handling (do_notify_resume()) is removed, which leaves the
low-bit of regs->trap uncleared which can then trigger the FULL_REGS()
WARNs in setup_tm_sigcontexts().
Fixes: 2b0a576d15 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200401023836.3286664-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c17eb4dca5 upstream.
Declaring setjmp()/longjmp() as taking longs makes the signature
non-standard, and makes clang complain. In the past, this has been
worked around by adding -ffreestanding to the compile flags.
The implementation looks like it only ever propagates the value
(in longjmp) or sets it to 1 (in setjmp), and we only call longjmp
with integer parameters.
This allows removing -ffreestanding from the compilation flags.
Fixes: c9029ef9c9 ("powerpc: Avoid clang warnings around setjmp and longjmp")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200330080400.124803-1-courbet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a83836dbc5 upstream.
In guests without hotplugagble memory drmem structure is only zero
initialized. Trying to manipulate DLPAR parameters results in a crash.
$ echo "memory add count 1" > /sys/kernel/dlpar
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
...
NIP: c0000000000ff294 LR: c0000000000ff248 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000fb9d3880 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G E (5.5.0-rc6-2-default)
MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28242428 XER: 20000000
CFAR: c0000000009a6c10 DAR: 0000000000000010 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP dlpar_memory+0x6e4/0xd00
LR dlpar_memory+0x698/0xd00
Call Trace:
dlpar_memory+0x698/0xd00 (unreliable)
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
__vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
vfs_write+0xd0/0x260
ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
system_call+0x5c/0x68
Taking closer look at the code, I can see that for_each_drmem_lmb is a
macro expanding into `for (lmb = &drmem_info->lmbs[0]; lmb <=
&drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs - 1]; lmb++)`. When drmem_info->lmbs
is NULL, the loop would iterate through the whole address range if it
weren't stopped by the NULL pointer dereference on the next line.
This patch aligns for_each_drmem_lmb and for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range
macro behavior with the common C semantics, where the end marker does
not belong to the scanned range, and alters get_lmb_range() semantics.
As a side effect, the wraparound observed in the crash is prevented.
Fixes: 6c6ea53725 ("powerpc/mm: Separate ibm, dynamic-memory data from DT format")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131132829.10281-1-msuchanek@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fc37a1632d upstream.
PowerVM systems running compatibility mode on a few Power8 revisions are
still vulnerable to the hardware defect that loses PMU exceptions arriving
prior to a context switch.
The software fix for this issue is enabled through the CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG
cpu_feature bit, nevertheless this bit also needs to be set for PowerVM
compatibility mode systems.
Fixes: 68f2f0d431 ("powerpc: Add a cpu feature CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG")
Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <desnesn@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leonardo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200227134715.9715-1-desnesn@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59bee45b97 upstream.
Stefan reported a strange kernel fault which turned out to be due to a
missing KUAP disable in flush_coherent_icache() called from
flush_icache_range().
The fault looks like:
Kernel attempted to access user page (7fffc30d9c00) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1009)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7fffc30d9c00
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007232c
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
CPU: 35 PID: 5886 Comm: sigtramp Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40 #79
NIP: c00000000007232c LR: c00000000003b7fc CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000001e11093940 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40)
MSR: 900000000280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28000884 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000000722fc DAR: 00007fffc30d9c00 DSISR: 08000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000003b7fc c000001e11093bd0 c0000000023ac200 00007fffc30d9c00
GPR04: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093bd4 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000001e1104ed80
GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000001fff6ab380 c0000000016be2d0 4000000000000000
GPR16: c000000000000000 bfffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 00007fffc30d9c00 00007fffc30d8f58 00007fffc30d9c18 00007fffc30d9c20
GPR24: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093d90 c000001e1104ed80
GPR28: c000001e11093e90 0000000000000000 c0000000023d9d18 00007fffc30d9c00
NIP flush_icache_range+0x5c/0x80
LR handle_rt_signal64+0x95c/0xc2c
Call Trace:
0xc000001e11093d90 (unreliable)
handle_rt_signal64+0x93c/0xc2c
do_notify_resume+0x310/0x430
ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
Instruction dump:
409e002c 7c0802a6 3c62ff31 3863f6a0 f8010080 48195fed 60000000 48fe4c8d
60000000 e8010080 7c0803a6 7c0004ac <7c00ffac> 7c0004ac 4c00012c 38210070
This path through handle_rt_signal64() to setup_trampoline() and
flush_icache_range() is only triggered by 64-bit processes that have
unmapped their VDSO, which is rare.
flush_icache_range() takes a range of addresses to flush. In
flush_coherent_icache() we implement an optimisation for CPUs where we
know we don't actually have to flush the whole range, we just need to
do a single icbi.
However we still execute the icbi on the user address of the start of
the range we're flushing. On CPUs that also implement KUAP (Power9)
that leads to the spurious fault above.
We should be able to pass any address, including a kernel address, to
the icbi on these CPUs, which would avoid any interaction with KUAP.
But I don't want to make that change in a bug fix, just in case it
surfaces some strange behaviour on some CPU.
So for now just disable KUAP around the icbi. Note the icbi is treated
as a load, so we allow read access, not write as you'd expect.
Fixes: 890274c2dc ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303235708.26004-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f2b67ef90b upstream.
Commit 55c8fc3f49 ("powerpc/8xx: reintroduce 16K pages with HW
assistance") redefined pte_t as a struct of 4 pte_basic_t, because
in 16K pages mode there are four identical entries in the
page table. But the size of hugepage tables is calculated based
of the size of (void *). Therefore, we end up with page tables
of size 1k instead of 4k for 512k pages.
As 512k hugepage tables are the same size as standard page tables,
ie 4k, use the standard page tables instead of PGT_CACHE tables.
Fixes: 3fb69c6a1a ("powerpc/8xx: Enable 512k hugepage support with HW assistance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90ec56a2315be602494619ed0223bba3b0b8d619.1580997007.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2464cc4c34 upstream.
After a treclaim, we expect to be in non-transactional state. If we
don't clear the current thread's MSR[TS] before we get preempted, then
tm_recheckpoint_new_task() will recheckpoint and we get rescheduled in
suspended transaction state.
When handling a signal caught in transactional state,
handle_rt_signal64() calls get_tm_stackpointer() that treclaims the
transaction using tm_reclaim_current() but without clearing the
thread's MSR[TS]. This can cause the TM Bad Thing exception below if
later we pagefault and get preempted trying to access the user's
sigframe, using __put_user(). Afterwards, when we are rescheduled back
into do_page_fault() (but now in suspended state since the thread's
MSR[TS] was not cleared), upon executing 'rfid' after completion of
the page fault handling, the exception is raised because a transition
from suspended to non-transactional state is invalid.
Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c00000000000de44 (msr 0x8000000302a03031) tm_scratch=800000010280b033
Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 25 PID: 15547 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2 #32
NIP: c00000000000de44 LR: c000000000034728 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000003fe7bd70 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.4.0-rc2)
MSR: 8000000302a03031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[SE]> CR: 44000884 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000000dda4 IRQMASK: 0
PACATMSCRATCH: 800000010280b033
GPR00: c000000000034728 c000000f65a17c80 c000000001662800 00007fffacf3fd78
GPR04: 0000000000001000 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 c000000f611f8af0
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000078006001 0000000000000000 000c000000000000
GPR12: c000000f611f84b0 c00000003ffcb200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000f611f8140
GPR24: 0000000000000000 00007fffacf3fd68 c000000f65a17d90 c000000f611f7800
GPR28: c000000f65a17e90 c000000f65a17e90 c000000001685e18 00007fffacf3f000
NIP [c00000000000de44] fast_exception_return+0xf4/0x1b0
LR [c000000000034728] handle_rt_signal64+0x78/0xc50
Call Trace:
[c000000f65a17c80] [c000000000034710] handle_rt_signal64+0x60/0xc50 (unreliable)
[c000000f65a17d30] [c000000000023640] do_notify_resume+0x330/0x460
[c000000f65a17e20] [c00000000000dcc4] ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
Instruction dump:
7c4ff120 e8410170 7c5a03a6 38400000 f8410060 e8010070 e8410080 e8610088
60000000 60000000 e8810090 e8210078 <4c000024> 48000000 e8610178 88ed0989
---[ end trace 93094aa44b442f87 ]---
The simplified sequence of events that triggers the above exception is:
... # userspace in NON-TRANSACTIONAL state
tbegin # userspace in TRANSACTIONAL state
signal delivery # kernelspace in SUSPENDED state
handle_rt_signal64()
get_tm_stackpointer()
treclaim # kernelspace in NON-TRANSACTIONAL state
__put_user()
page fault happens. We will never get back here because of the TM Bad Thing exception.
page fault handling kicks in and we voluntarily preempt ourselves
do_page_fault()
__schedule()
__switch_to(other_task)
our task is rescheduled and we recheckpoint because the thread's MSR[TS] was not cleared
__switch_to(our_task)
switch_to_tm()
tm_recheckpoint_new_task()
trechkpt # kernelspace in SUSPENDED state
The page fault handling resumes, but now we are in suspended transaction state
do_page_fault() completes
rfid <----- trying to get back where the page fault happened (we were non-transactional back then)
TM Bad Thing # illegal transition from suspended to non-transactional
This patch fixes that issue by clearing the current thread's MSR[TS]
just after treclaim in get_tm_stackpointer() so that we stay in
non-transactional state in case we are preempted. In order to make
treclaim and clearing the thread's MSR[TS] atomic from a preemption
perspective when CONFIG_PREEMPT is set, preempt_disable/enable() is
used. It's also necessary to save the previous value of the thread's
MSR before get_tm_stackpointer() is called so that it can be exposed
to the signal handler later in setup_tm_sigcontexts() to inform the
userspace MSR at the moment of the signal delivery.
Found with tm-signal-context-force-tm kernel selftest.
Fixes: 2b0a576d15 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211033831.11165-1-gustavold@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 43e76cd368 ]
Commit 8580ac9404 ("bpf: Process in-kernel BTF") introduced two weak
symbols that may be unresolved at link time which result in an absolute
relocation to 0. relocs_check.sh emits the following warning:
"WARNING: 2 bad relocations
c000000001a41478 R_PPC64_ADDR64 _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_start
c000000001a41480 R_PPC64_ADDR64 _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_end"
whereas those relocations are legitimate even for a relocatable kernel
compiled with -pie option.
relocs_check.sh already excluded some weak unresolved symbols explicitly:
remove those hardcoded symbols and add some logic that parses the symbols
using nm, retrieves all the weak unresolved symbols and excludes those from
the list of the potential bad relocations.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200118170335.21440-1-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1fb4124ca9 ]
When disabling virtual functions on an SR-IOV adapter we currently do not
correctly remove the EEH state for the now-dead virtual functions. When
removing the pci_dn that was created for the VF when SR-IOV was enabled
we free the corresponding eeh_dev without removing it from the child device
list of the eeh_pe that contained it. This can result in crashes due to the
use-after-free.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821062655.19735-1-oohall@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4de0a83554 ]
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c: In function kvmppc_emulate_loadstore:
arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c:87:6: warning: variable ra set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c: In function kvmppc_emulate_loadstore:
arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c:87:10: warning: variable rs set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c: In function kvmppc_emulate_loadstore:
arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c:87:14: warning: variable rt set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
They are not used since commit 2b33cb585f ("KVM: PPC: Reimplement
LOAD_FP/STORE_FP instruction mmio emulation with analyse_instr() input")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 965c94f309 ]
An ioda_pe for each VF is allocated in pnv_pci_sriov_enable() before
the pci_dev for the VF is created. We need to set the pe->pdev pointer
at some point after the pci_dev is created. Currently we do that in:
pcibios_bus_add_device()
pnv_pci_dma_dev_setup() (via phb->ops.dma_dev_setup)
/* fixup is done here */
pnv_pci_ioda_dma_dev_setup() (via pnv_phb->dma_dev_setup)
The fixup needs to be done before setting up DMA for for the VF's PE,
but there's no real reason to delay it until this point. Move the
fixup into pnv_pci_ioda_fixup_iov() so the ordering is:
pcibios_add_device()
pnv_pci_ioda_fixup_iov() (via ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
pcibios_bus_add_device()
...
This isn't strictly required, but it's a slightly more logical place
to do the fixup and it simplifies pnv_pci_dma_dev_setup().
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110070207.439-4-oohall@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b5b9997b3 ]
On pseries there is a bug with adding hotplugged devices to an IOMMU
group. For a number of dumb reasons fixing that bug first requires
re-working how VFs are configured on PowerNV. For background, on
PowerNV we use the pcibios_sriov_enable() hook to do two things:
1. Create a pci_dn structure for each of the VFs, and
2. Configure the PHB's internal BARs so the MMIO range for each VF
maps to a unique PE.
Roughly speaking a PE is the hardware counterpart to a Linux IOMMU
group since all the devices in a PE share the same IOMMU table. A PE
also defines the set of devices that should be isolated in response to
a PCI error (i.e. bad DMA, UR/CA, AER events, etc). When isolated all
MMIO and DMA traffic to and from devicein the PE is blocked by the
root complex until the PE is recovered by the OS.
The requirement to block MMIO causes a giant headache because the P8
PHB generally uses a fixed mapping between MMIO addresses and PEs. As
a result we need to delay configuring the IOMMU groups for device
until after MMIO resources are assigned. For physical devices (i.e.
non-VFs) the PE assignment is done in pcibios_setup_bridge() which is
called immediately after the MMIO resources for downstream
devices (and the bridge's windows) are assigned. For VFs the setup is
more complicated because:
a) pcibios_setup_bridge() is not called again when VFs are activated, and
b) The pci_dev for VFs are created by generic code which runs after
pcibios_sriov_enable() is called.
The work around for this is a two step process:
1. A fixup in pcibios_add_device() is used to initialised the cached
pe_number in pci_dn, then
2. A bus notifier then adds the device to the IOMMU group for the PE
specified in pci_dn->pe_number.
A side effect fixing the pseries bug mentioned in the first paragraph
is moving the fixup out of pcibios_add_device() and into
pcibios_bus_add_device(), which is called much later. This results in
step 2. failing because pci_dn->pe_number won't be initialised when
the bus notifier is run.
We can fix this by removing the need for the fixup. The PE for a VF is
known before the VF is even scanned so we can initialise
pci_dn->pe_number pcibios_sriov_enable() instead. Unfortunately,
moving the initialisation causes two problems:
1. We trip the WARN_ON() in the current fixup code, and
2. The EEH core clears pdn->pe_number when recovering a VF and
relies on the fixup to correctly re-set it.
The only justification for either of these is a comment in
eeh_rmv_device() suggesting that pdn->pe_number *must* be set to
IODA_INVALID_PE in order for the VF to be scanned. However, this
comment appears to have no basis in reality. Both bugs can be fixed by
just deleting the code.
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028085424.12006-1-oohall@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7559d3d295 upstream.
By default a pseries guest supports a H_PUT_TCE hypercall which maps
a single IOMMU page in a DMA window. Additionally the hypervisor may
support H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE which update multiple TCEs at once;
this is advertised via the device tree /rtas/ibm,hypertas-functions
property which Linux converts to FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE.
FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE is checked when dma_iommu_ops is used; however
the code managing the huge DMA window (DDW) ignores it and calls
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT even if it is explicitly disabled via
the "multitce=off" kernel command line parameter.
This adds FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE checking to the DDW code path.
This changes tce_build_pSeriesLP to take liobn and page size as
the huge window does not have iommu_table descriptor which usually
the place to store these numbers.
Fixes: 4e8b0cf46b ("powerpc/pseries: Add support for dynamic dma windows")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-3-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aff8c8242b upstream.
Commit e5afdf9dd5 ("powerpc/vfio_spapr_tce: Add reference counting to
iommu_table") missed an iommu_table allocation in the pseries vio code.
The iommu_table is allocated with kzalloc and as a result the associated
kref gets a value of zero. This has the side effect that during a DLPAR
remove of the associated virtual IOA the iommu_tce_table_put() triggers
a use-after-free underflow warning.
Call Trace:
[c0000002879e39f0] [c00000000071ecb4] refcount_warn_saturate+0x184/0x190
(unreliable)
[c0000002879e3a50] [c0000000000500ac] iommu_tce_table_put+0x9c/0xb0
[c0000002879e3a70] [c0000000000f54e4] vio_dev_release+0x34/0x70
[c0000002879e3aa0] [c00000000087cfa4] device_release+0x54/0xf0
[c0000002879e3b10] [c000000000d64c84] kobject_cleanup+0xa4/0x240
[c0000002879e3b90] [c00000000087d358] put_device+0x28/0x40
[c0000002879e3bb0] [c0000000007a328c] dlpar_remove_slot+0x15c/0x250
[c0000002879e3c50] [c0000000007a348c] remove_slot_store+0xac/0xf0
[c0000002879e3cd0] [c000000000d64220] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x60
[c0000002879e3cf0] [c0000000004ff13c] sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xa0
[c0000002879e3d10] [c0000000004fde4c] kernfs_fop_write+0x18c/0x260
[c0000002879e3d60] [c000000000410f3c] __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[c0000002879e3d80] [c000000000415408] vfs_write+0xc8/0x250
[c0000002879e3dd0] [c0000000004157dc] ksys_write+0x7c/0x120
[c0000002879e3e20] [c00000000000b278] system_call+0x5c/0x68
Further, since the refcount was always zero the iommu_tce_table_put()
fails to call the iommu_table release function resulting in a leak.
Fix this issue be initilizing the iommu_table kref immediately after
allocation.
Fixes: e5afdf9dd5 ("powerpc/vfio_spapr_tce: Add reference counting to iommu_table")
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1579558202-26052-1-git-send-email-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5649607a8d upstream.
String 'bus_desc.provider_name' allocated inside
papr_scm_nvdimm_init() will leaks in case call to
nvdimm_bus_register() fails or when papr_scm_remove() is called.
This minor patch ensures that 'bus_desc.provider_name' is freed in
error path for nvdimm_bus_register() as well as in papr_scm_remove().
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200122155140.120429-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d862b44133 upstream.
This reverts commit edea902c1c.
At the time the change allowed direct DMA ops for secure VMs; however
since then we switched on using SWIOTLB backed with IOMMU (direct mapping)
and to make this work, we need dma_iommu_ops which handles all cases
including TCE mapping I/O pages in the presence of an IOMMU.
Fixes: edea902c1c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Don't use dma_iommu_ops on secure guests")
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
[aik: added "revert" and "fixes:"]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-2-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f9b84e1922 ]
Use kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva() when retrieving the host page size so that the
correct set of memslots is used when handling x86 page faults in SMM.
Fixes: 54bf36aac5 ("KVM: x86: use vcpu-specific functions to read/write/translate GFNs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0ed1325967 upstream.
Architectures for which we have hardware walkers of Linux page table
should flush TLB on mmu gather batch allocation failures and batch flush.
Some architectures like POWER supports multiple translation modes (hash
and radix) and in the case of POWER only radix translation mode needs the
above TLBI. This is because for hash translation mode kernel wants to
avoid this extra flush since there are no hardware walkers of linux page
table. With radix translation, the hardware also walks linux page table
and with that, kernel needs to make sure to TLB invalidate page walk cache
before page table pages are freed.
More details in commit d86564a2f0 ("mm/tlb, x86/mm: Support invalidating
TLB caches for RCU_TABLE_FREE")
The changes to sparc are to make sure we keep the old behavior since we
are now removing HAVE_RCU_TABLE_NO_INVALIDATE. The default value for
tlb_needs_table_invalidate is to always force an invalidate and sparc can
avoid the table invalidate. Hence we define tlb_needs_table_invalidate to
false for sparc architecture.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a46cc7a90f ("powerpc/mm/radix: Improve TLB/PWC flushes")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9dc086f1e9 upstream.
The early versions of our kernel user access prevention (KUAP) were
written by Russell and Christophe, and didn't have separate
read/write access.
At some point I picked up the series and added the read/write access,
but I failed to update the usages in futex.h to correctly allow read
and write.
However we didn't notice because of another bug which was causing the
low-level code to always enable read and write. That bug was fixed
recently in commit 1d8f739b07 ("powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in
allow/prevent_user_access()").
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is passed the user address as %3 and
does:
1: lwarx %1, 0, %3
cmpw 0, %1, %4
bne- 3f
2: stwcx. %5, 0, %3
Which clearly loads and stores from/to %3. The logic in
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() is similar, so fix both of them to use
allow_read_write_user().
Without this fix, and with PPC_KUAP_DEBUG=y, we see eg:
Bug: Read fault blocked by AMR!
WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 149215 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h:126 __do_page_fault+0x600/0xf30
CPU: 94 PID: 149215 Comm: futex_requeue_p Tainted: G W 5.5.0-rc7-gcc9x-g4c25df5640ae #1
...
NIP [c000000000070680] __do_page_fault+0x600/0xf30
LR [c00000000007067c] __do_page_fault+0x5fc/0xf30
Call Trace:
[c00020138e5637e0] [c00000000007067c] __do_page_fault+0x5fc/0xf30 (unreliable)
[c00020138e5638c0] [c00000000000ada8] handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30
--- interrupt: 301 at cmpxchg_futex_value_locked+0x68/0xd0
LR = futex_lock_pi_atomic+0xe0/0x1f0
[c00020138e563bc0] [c000000000217b50] futex_lock_pi_atomic+0x80/0x1f0 (unreliable)
[c00020138e563c30] [c00000000021b668] futex_requeue+0x438/0xb60
[c00020138e563d60] [c00000000021c6cc] do_futex+0x1ec/0x2b0
[c00020138e563d90] [c00000000021c8b8] sys_futex+0x128/0x200
[c00020138e563e20] [c00000000000b7ac] system_call+0x5c/0x68
Fixes: de78a9c42a ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: syzbot+e808452bad7c375cbee6@syzkaller-ppc64.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200207122145.11928-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dabf6b36b8 upstream.
There's an OF helper called of_dma_is_coherent(), which checks if a
device has a "dma-coherent" property to see if the device is coherent
for DMA.
But on some platforms devices are coherent by default, and on some
platforms it's not possible to update existing device trees to add the
"dma-coherent" property.
So add a Kconfig symbol to allow arch code to tell
of_dma_is_coherent() that devices are coherent by default, regardless
of the presence of the property.
Select that symbol on powerpc when NOT_COHERENT_CACHE is not set, ie.
when the system has a coherent cache.
Fixes: 92ea637ede ("of: introduce of_dma_is_coherent() helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9933819099 upstream.
Commit f7354ccac8 ("powerpc/32: Remove CURRENT_THREAD_INFO and
rename TI_CPU") broke the CPU wake-up from sleep mode (i.e. when
_TLF_SLEEPING is set) by delaying the tovirt(r2, r2).
This is because r2 is not restored by fast_exception_return. It used
to work (by chance ?) because CPU wake-up interrupt never comes from
user, so r2 is expected to point to 'current' on return.
Commit e2fb9f5444 ("powerpc/32: Prepare for Kernel Userspace Access
Protection") broke it even more by clobbering r0 which is not
restored by fast_exception_return either.
Use r6 instead of r0. This is possible because r3-r6 are restored by
fast_exception_return and only r3-r5 are used for exception arguments.
For r2 it could be converted back to virtual address, but stay on the
safe side and restore it from the stack instead. It should be live
in the cache at that moment, so loading from the stack should make
no difference compared to converting it from phys to virt.
Fixes: f7354ccac8 ("powerpc/32: Remove CURRENT_THREAD_INFO and rename TI_CPU")
Fixes: e2fb9f5444 ("powerpc/32: Prepare for Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d02c3ae6ad77af34392e98117e44c2bf6d13ba1.1580121710.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 12e4d53f3f upstream.
Patch series "Fixup page directory freeing", v4.
This is a repost of patch series from Peter with the arch specific changes
except ppc64 dropped. ppc64 changes are added here because we are redoing
the patch series on top of ppc64 changes. This makes it easy to backport
these changes. Only the first 2 patches need to be backported to stable.
The thing is, on anything SMP, freeing page directories should observe the
exact same order as normal page freeing:
1) unhook page/directory
2) TLB invalidate
3) free page/directory
Without this, any concurrent page-table walk could end up with a
Use-after-Free. This is esp. trivial for anything that has software
page-table walkers (HAVE_FAST_GUP / software TLB fill) or the hardware
caches partial page-walks (ie. caches page directories).
Even on UP this might give issues since mmu_gather is preemptible these
days. An interrupt or preempted task accessing user pages might stumble
into the free page if the hardware caches page directories.
This patch series fixes ppc64 and add generic MMU_GATHER changes to
support the conversion of other architectures. I haven't added patches
w.r.t other architecture because they are yet to be acked.
This patch (of 9):
A followup patch is going to make sure we correctly invalidate page walk
cache before we free page table pages. In order to keep things simple
enable RCU_TABLE_FREE even for !SMP so that we don't have to fixup the
!SMP case differently in the followup patch
!SMP case is right now broken for radix translation w.r.t page walk
cache flush. We can get interrupted in between page table free and
that would imply we have page walk cache entries pointing to tables
which got freed already. Michael said "both our platforms that run on
Power9 force SMP on in Kconfig, so the !SMP case is unlikely to be a
problem for anyone in practice, unless they've hacked their kernel to
build it !SMP."
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
