Commit Graph

43265 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qais Yousef
6b00a40147 sched/uclamp: Set max_spare_cap_cpu even if max_spare_cap is 0
When uclamp_max is being used, the util of the task could be higher than
the spare capacity of the CPU, but due to uclamp_max value we force-fit
it there.

The way the condition for checking for max_spare_cap in
find_energy_efficient_cpu() was constructed; it ignored any CPU that has
its spare_cap less than or _equal_ to max_spare_cap. Since we initialize
max_spare_cap to 0; this lead to never setting max_spare_cap_cpu and
hence ending up never performing compute_energy() for this cluster and
missing an opportunity for a better energy efficient placement to honour
uclamp_max setting.

	max_spare_cap = 0;
	cpu_cap = capacity_of(cpu) - cpu_util(p);  // 0 if cpu_util(p) is high

	...

	util_fits_cpu(...);		// will return true if uclamp_max forces it to fit

	...

	// this logic will fail to update max_spare_cap_cpu if cpu_cap is 0
	if (cpu_cap > max_spare_cap) {
		max_spare_cap = cpu_cap;
		max_spare_cap_cpu = cpu;
	}

prev_spare_cap suffers from a similar problem.

Fix the logic by converting the variables into long and treating -1
value as 'not populated' instead of 0 which is a viable and correct
spare capacity value. We need to be careful signed comparison is used
when comparing with cpu_cap in one of the conditions.

Fixes: 1d42509e47 ("sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef (Google) <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916232955.2099394-2-qyousef@layalina.io
2023-09-29 10:29:14 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
5fe7765997 sched/deadline: Make dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks update drive dl_rq->overloaded
dl_rq->dl_nr_migratory is increased whenever a DL entity is enqueued and it has
nr_cpus_allowed > 1. Unlike the pushable_dl_tasks tree, dl_rq->dl_nr_migratory
includes a dl_rq's current task. This means a dl_rq can have a migratable
current, N non-migratable queued tasks, and be flagged as overloaded and have
its CPU set in the dlo_mask, despite having an empty pushable_tasks tree.

Make an dl_rq's overload logic be driven by {enqueue,dequeue}_pushable_dl_task(),
in other words make DL RQs only be flagged as overloaded if they have at
least one runnable-but-not-current migratable task.

 o push_dl_task() is unaffected, as it is a no-op if there are no pushable
   tasks.

 o pull_dl_task() now no longer scans runqueues whose sole migratable task is
   their current one, which it can't do anything about anyway.
   It may also now pull tasks to a DL RQ with dl_nr_running > 1 if only its
   current task is migratable.

Since dl_rq->dl_nr_migratory becomes unused, remove it.

RT had the exact same mechanism (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory) which was dropped
in favour of relying on rt_rq->pushable_tasks, see:

  612f769edd ("sched/rt: Make rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates drive rto_mask")

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928150251.463109-1-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-09-29 10:20:21 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
fc09027786 sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push
During RCU-boost testing with the TREE03 rcutorture config, I found that
after a few hours, the machine locks up.

On tracing, I found that there is a live lock happening between 2 CPUs.
One CPU has an RT task running, while another CPU is being offlined
which also has an RT task running.  During this offlining, all threads
are migrated. The migration thread is repeatedly scheduled to migrate
actively running tasks on the CPU being offlined. This results in a live
lock because select_fallback_rq() keeps picking the CPU that an RT task
is already running on only to get pushed back to the CPU being offlined.

It is anyway pointless to pick CPUs for pushing tasks to if they are
being offlined only to get migrated away to somewhere else. This could
also add unwanted latency to this task.

Fix these issues by not selecting CPUs in RT if they are not 'active'
for scheduling, using the cpu_active_mask. Other parts in core.c already
use cpu_active_mask to prevent tasks from being put on CPUs going
offline.

With this fix I ran the tests for days and could not reproduce the
hang. Without the patch, I hit it in a few hours.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230923011409.3522762-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
2023-09-28 22:58:13 +02:00
Jens Axboe
52e856c387 Merge branch 'locking/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into io_uring-futex
Pull in locking/core from the tip tree, to get the futex2 dependencies
from Peter Zijlstra.

* 'locking/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
  futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
  futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
  futex: Propagate flags into get_futex_key()
  futex: Add sys_futex_wait()
  futex: FLAGS_STRICT
  futex: Add sys_futex_wake()
  futex: Validate futex value against futex size
  futex: Flag conversion
  futex: Extend the FUTEX2 flags
  futex: Clarify FUTEX2 flags
  asm-generic: ticket-lock: Optimize arch_spin_value_unlocked()
  futex/pi: Fix recursive rt_mutex waiter state
  locking/rtmutex: Add a lockdep assert to catch potential nested blocking
  locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers
  sched: Provide rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers
  sched: Extract __schedule_loop()
  locking/rtmutex: Avoid unconditional slowpath for DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
  ...
2023-09-28 07:47:07 -06:00
Jens Axboe
73c7e7a91f Merge branch 'for-6.7/io_uring' into io_uring-futex
* for-6.7/io_uring:
  io_uring: cancelable uring_cmd
  io_uring: retain top 8bits of uring_cmd flags for kernel internal use
  io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID support
  exit: add internal include file with helpers
  exit: add kernel_waitid_prepare() helper
  exit: move core of do_wait() into helper
  exit: abstract out should_wake helper for child_wait_callback()
  io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT
  io_uring/rw: mark readv/writev as vectored in the opcode definition
  io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper
2023-09-28 07:46:55 -06:00
Frederic Weisbecker
4f7f4409af tick/nohz: Don't shutdown the lowres tick from itself
In lowres dynticks mode, just like in highres dynticks mode, when there
is no tick to program in the future, the tick eventually gets
deactivated either:

  * From the idle loop if in idle mode.
  * From the IRQ exit if in full dynticks mode.

Therefore there is no need to deactivate it from the tick itself. This
just just brings more overhead in the idle tick path for no reason.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912104406.312185-4-frederic@kernel.org
2023-09-27 16:58:10 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
822deeed3a tick/nohz: Update obsolete comments
Some comments are obsolete enough to assume that IRQ exit restarts the
tick in idle or RCU is turned on at the same time as the tick, among
other details.

Update them and add more.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912104406.312185-3-frederic@kernel.org
2023-09-27 16:58:10 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
dba428a678 tick/nohz: Rename the tick handlers to more self-explanatory names
The current names of the tick handlers don't tell much about what different
between them. Use names that better reflect their role and resolution.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912104406.312185-2-frederic@kernel.org
2023-09-27 16:58:10 +02:00
Petr Tesarik
2d5780bbef swiotlb: fix the check whether a device has used software IO TLB
When CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y, devices which do not use the software IO TLB
can avoid swiotlb lookup. A flag is added by commit 1395706a14 ("swiotlb:
search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it"), the flag
is correctly set, but it is then never checked. Add the actual check here.

Note that this code is an alternative to the default pool check, not an
additional check, because:

1. swiotlb_find_pool() also searches the default pool;
2. if dma_uses_io_tlb is false, the default swiotlb pool is not used.

Tested in a KVM guest against a QEMU RAM-backed SATA disk over virtio and
*not* using software IO TLB, this patch increases IOPS by approx 2% for
4-way parallel I/O.

The write memory barrier in swiotlb_dyn_alloc() is not needed, because a
newly allocated pool must always be observed by swiotlb_find_slots() before
an address from that pool is passed to is_swiotlb_buffer().

Correctness was verified using the following litmus test:

C swiotlb-new-pool

(*
 * Result: Never
 *
 * Check that a newly allocated pool is always visible when the
 *  corresponding swiotlb buffer is visible.
 *)

{
	mem_pools = default;
}

P0(int **mem_pools, int *pool)
{
	/* add_mem_pool() */
	WRITE_ONCE(*pool, 999);
	rcu_assign_pointer(*mem_pools, pool);
}

P1(int **mem_pools, int *flag, int *buf)
{
	/* swiotlb_find_slots() */
	int *r0;
	int r1;

	rcu_read_lock();
	r0 = READ_ONCE(*mem_pools);
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*r0);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (r1) {
		WRITE_ONCE(*flag, 1);
		smp_mb();
	}

	/* device driver (presumed) */
	WRITE_ONCE(*buf, r1);
}

P2(int **mem_pools, int *flag, int *buf)
{
	/* device driver (presumed) */
	int r0 = READ_ONCE(*buf);

	/* is_swiotlb_buffer() */
	int r1;
	int *r2;
	int r3;

	smp_rmb();
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*flag);
	if (r1) {
		/* swiotlb_find_pool() */
		rcu_read_lock();
		r2 = READ_ONCE(*mem_pools);
		r3 = READ_ONCE(*r2);
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
}

exists (2:r0<>0 /\ 2:r3=0) (* Not found. *)

Fixes: 1395706a14 ("swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it")
Reported-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/87a5uz3ob8.fsf@meer.lwn.net/
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-09-27 11:19:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e945134b6 Merge tag 'wq-for-6.6-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Remove double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf

 - Fix missing allocation of pwq_release_worker when
   wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to a custom value

* tag 'wq-for-6.6-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Fix missed pwq_release_worker creation in wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init()
  workqueue: Removed double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf
2023-09-26 11:36:17 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7bf770f74e PM: hibernate: fix the kerneldoc comment for swsusp_check() and swsusp_close()
The comments for both swsusp_check() and swsusp_close() don't actually
describe what they are doing.

Just removing the comments would probably better, but as the file is
full of useless kerneldoc comments for non-exported symbols this fits
in better with the style.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-09-26 20:25:46 +02:00
Brian Geffon
d08970df19 PM: hibernate: Clean up sync_read handling in snapshot_write_next()
In snapshot_write_next(), sync_read is set and unset in three different
spots unnecessiarly. As a result there is a subtle bug where the first
page after the meta data has been loaded unconditionally sets sync_read
to 0. If this first PFN was actually a highmem page, then the returned
buffer will be the global "buffer," and the page needs to be loaded
synchronously.

That is, I'm not sure we can always assume the following to be safe:

	handle->buffer = get_buffer(&orig_bm, &ca);
	handle->sync_read = 0;

Because get_buffer() can call get_highmem_page_buffer() which can
return 'buffer'.

The easiest way to address this is just set sync_read before
snapshot_write_next() returns if handle->buffer == buffer.

Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Fixes: 8357376d3d ("[PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmem")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-09-26 20:21:28 +02:00
Denis Arefev
d8d5b7bf6f srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
The value of a bitwise expression 1 << (cpu - sdp->mynode->grplo)
is subject to overflow due to a failure to cast operands to a larger
data type before performing the bitwise operation.

The maximum result of this subtraction is defined by the RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
Kconfig option, which on 64-bit systems defaults to 16 (resulting in a
maximum shift of 15), but which can be set up as high as 64 (resulting
in a maximum shift of 63).  A value of 31 can result in sign extension,
resulting in 0xffffffff80000000 instead of the desired 0x80000000.
A value of 32 or greater triggers undefined behavior per the C standard.

This bug has not been known to cause issues because almost all kernels
take the default CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=16.  Furthermore, as long as a
given compiler gives a deterministic non-zero result for 1<<N for N>=32,
the code correctly invokes all SRCU callbacks, albeit wasting CPU time
along the way.

This commit therefore substitutes the correct 1UL for the buggy 1.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-26 11:23:54 +02:00
Jiri Olsa
dd8657894c bpf: Count missed stats in trace_call_bpf
Increase misses stats in case bpf array execution is skipped
because of recursion check in trace_call_bpf.

Adding bpf_prog_inc_misses_counters that increase misses
counts for all bpf programs in bpf_prog_array.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
3acf8ace68 bpf: Add missed value to kprobe perf link info
Add missed value to kprobe attached through perf link info to
hold the stats of missed kprobe handler execution.

The kprobe's missed counter gets incremented when kprobe handler
is not executed due to another kprobe running on the same cpu.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
e2b2cd592a bpf: Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info
Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info to hold the stats of missed
kprobe_multi probe.

The missed counter gets incremented when fprobe fails the recursion
check or there's no rethook available for return probe. In either
case the attached bpf program is not executed.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
f915fcb385 bpf: Count stats for kprobe_multi programs
Adding support to gather missed stats for kprobe_multi
programs due to bpf_prog_active protection.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
612f769edd sched/rt: Make rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates drive rto_mask
Sebastian noted that the rto_push_work IRQ work can be queued for a CPU
that has an empty pushable_tasks list, which means nothing useful will be
done in the IPI other than queue the work for the next CPU on the rto_mask.

rto_push_irq_work_func() only operates on tasks in the pushable_tasks list,
but the conditions for that irq_work to be queued (and for a CPU to be
added to the rto_mask) rely on rq_rt->nr_migratory instead.

nr_migratory is increased whenever an RT task entity is enqueued and it has
nr_cpus_allowed > 1. Unlike the pushable_tasks list, nr_migratory includes a
rt_rq's current task. This means a rt_rq can have a migratible current, N
non-migratible queued tasks, and be flagged as overloaded / have its CPU
set in the rto_mask, despite having an empty pushable_tasks list.

Make an rt_rq's overload logic be driven by {enqueue,dequeue}_pushable_task().
Since rt_rq->{rt_nr_migratory,rt_nr_total} become unused, remove them.

Note that the case where the current task is pushed away to make way for a
migration-disabled task remains unchanged: the migration-disabled task has
to be in the pushable_tasks list in the first place, which means it has
nr_cpus_allowed > 1.

Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811112044.3302588-1-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-09-25 10:25:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5edc6bb321 Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix the "bytes" output of the per_cpu stat file

   The tracefs/per_cpu/cpu*/stats "bytes" was giving bogus values as the
   accounting was not accurate. It is suppose to show how many used
   bytes are still in the ring buffer, but even when the ring buffer was
   empty it would still show there were bytes used.

 - Fix a bug in eventfs where reading a dynamic event directory (open)
   and then creating a dynamic event that goes into that diretory screws
   up the accounting.

   On close, the newly created event dentry will get a "dput" without
   ever having a "dget" done for it. The fix is to allocate an array on
   dir open to save what dentries were actually "dget" on, and what ones
   to "dput" on close.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open
  ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
2023-09-24 13:55:34 -07:00
Zqiang
771a92b85a rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
Currently, the maxcpu is set by traversing online CPUs, however, if the
rcutorture.onoff_holdoff is set zero and onoff_interval is set non-zero,
and the some CPUs with larger cpuid has been offline before setting
maxcpu, for these CPUs, even if they are online again, also cannot
be offload or deoffload.  This can result in rcutorture attempting to
(de-)offload CPUs that have never been online, but the (de-)offload code
handles this.

This commit therefore use for_each_possible_cpu() instead of
for_each_online_cpu() in rcu_nocb_toggle().

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
66bcb1321b rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
In the past, spinning on schedule_timeout* with a wait of 1 jiffy has
hung the kernel. See for example d52d3a2bf4 ("torture: Fix hang during
kthread shutdown phase").

This issue recently recurred in torture's stutter code.  The result is
that the function instantly returns and never goes to sleep, preempting
whatever might otherwise make useful forward progress.

To prevent future issues, apply the commit-d52d3a2bf408 fix throughout
rcutorture, moving from a 1-jiffy wait to a 50-millisecond wait.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
2273799c29 locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
This commit renames the readers_bind and writers_bind module parameters
to bind_readers and bind_writers, respectively.  This provides added
clarity via the imperative mode and better organizes the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
7f993623e9 locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
When running locktorture on large systems, there will normally be
enough RCU activity to ensure that there is a grace period in flight
at all times.  However, on smaller systems, RCU might well be idle the
majority of the time.  This situation can be inconvenient in cases where
the RCU CPU stall warning is part of the debugging process.

This commit therefore adds an call_rcu_chains module parameter to
locktorture, allowing the user to specify the desired number of
self-propagating call_rcu() chains.  For good measure, immediately
before invoking call_rcu(), the self-propagating RCU callback invokes
start_poll_synchronize_rcu() to force the immediate start of a grace
period, with the call_rcu() forcing another to start shortly thereafter.

Booting with locktorture.call_rcu_chains=2 increases the probability
of a stuck locking primitive resulting in an RCU CPU stall warning from
about 25% to nearly 100%.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
00c24c9cfa locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
This commit adds new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms,
and alphabetizes things while in the area.  This change makes locktorture
test results more useful and self-contained.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
394473d876 torture: Print out torture module parameters
The kernel/torture.c module now has several module parameters, so this
commit causes them to be printed out.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
e3bdaefbcc locktorture: Add acq_writer_lim to complain about long acquistion times
This commit adds a locktorture.acq_writer_lim module parameter that
specifies the maximum number of jiffies that is expected to be consumed
by write-side lock acquisition.  If this limit is exceeded, a WARN_ONCE()
causes a splat.  Note that this limit applies to the main lock acquisition
only, not to any nested acquisitions.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
84cee9e72e locktorture: Consolidate "if" statements in lock_torture_writer()
There is a pair of adjacent "if" statements with identical conditions in
the lock_torture_writer() function.  This commit therefore combines them.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
31742a56c6 locktorture: Alphabetize torture_param() entries
There are getting to be too many module parameters for a random list to be
comfortable, so this commit alphabetizes the list.  Strictly code motion.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
cca42bd8eb rcutorture: Fix stuttering races and other issues
The stuttering code isn't functioning as expected. Ideally, it should
pause the torture threads for a designated period before resuming. Yet,
it fails to halt the test for the correct duration. Additionally, a race
condition exists, potentially causing the stuttering code to pause for
an extended period if the 'spt' variable is non-zero due to the stutter
orchestration thread's inadequate CPU time.

Moreover, over-stuttering can hinder RCU's progress on TREE07 kernels.
This happens as the stuttering code may run within a softirq due to RCU
callbacks. Consequently, ksoftirqd keeps a CPU busy for several seconds,
thus obstructing RCU's progress. This situation triggers a warning
message in the logs:

[ 2169.481783] rcu_torture_writer: rtort_pipe_count: 9

This warning suggests that an RCU torture object, although invisible to
RCU readers, couldn't make it past the pipe array and be freed -- a
strong indication that there weren't enough grace periods during the
stutter interval.

To address these issues, this patch sets the "stutter end" time to an
absolute point in the future set by the main stutter thread. This is
then used for waiting in stutter_wait(). While the stutter thread still
defines this absolute time, the waiters' waiting logic doesn't rely on
the stutter thread receiving sufficient CPU time to halt the stuttering
as the halting is now self-controlled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
73e3412424 locktorture: Add readers_bind and writers_bind module parameters
This commit adds readers_bind and writers_bind module parameters to
locktorture in order to skew tests across socket boundaries.  This skewing
is intended to provide additional variable-latency stress on the primitive
under test.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
0cfecd7d75 torture: Move rcutorture_sched_setaffinity() out of rcutorture
The rcutorture_sched_setaffinity() function is needed by locktorture,
so move its declaration from rcu.h to torture.h and rename it to the
more generic torture_sched_setaffinity() name.

Please note that use of this function is still restricted to torture
tests, and of those, currently only rcutorture and locktorture.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
3853a720f8 rcu: Include torture_sched_setaffinity() declaration
The prototype for torture_sched_setaffinity() will be moved to a
different header, which will need to be included from update.c to avoid
this W=1 warning:

kernel/rcu/update.c:529:6: error: no previous prototype for 'torture_sched_setaffinity' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  529 | long torture_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
a741deac78 torture: Make torture_hrtimeout_ns() take an hrtimer mode parameter
The current torture-test sleeps are waiting for a duration, but there
are situations where it is better to wait for an absolute time, for
example, when ending a stutter interval.  This commit therefore adds
an hrtimer mode parameter to torture_hrtimeout_ns().  Why not also the
other torture_hrtimeout_*() functions?  The theory is that most absolute
times will be in nanoseconds, especially not (say) jiffies.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
d0b654e19a torture: Share torture_random_state with torture_shuffle_tasks()
Both torture_shuffle_tasks() and its caller torture_shuffle()
define a torture_random_state structure.  This is suboptimal given
that torture_shuffle_tasks() runs for a very short period of time.
This commit therefore causes torture_shuffle() to pass a pointer to its
torture_random_state structure down to torture_shuffle_tasks().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:01 +02:00
Wang Jinchao
3eafe22599 sched/core: Refactor the task_flags check for worker sleeping in sched_submit_work()
Simplify the conditional logic for checking worker flags
by splitting the original compound `if` statement into
separate `if` and `else if` clauses.

This modification not only retains the previous functionality,
but also reduces a single `if` check, improving code clarity
and potentially enhancing performance.

Signed-off-by: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZOIMvURE99ZRAYEj@fedora
2023-09-24 12:15:06 +02:00
Josh Don
2f8c62296b sched/fair: Fix warning in bandwidth distribution
We've observed the following warning being hit in
distribute_cfs_runtime():

	SCHED_WARN_ON(cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0)

We have the following race:

 - CPU 0: running bandwidth distribution (distribute_cfs_runtime).
   Inspects the local cfs_rq and makes its runtime_remaining positive.
   However, we defer unthrottling the local cfs_rq until after
   considering all remote cfs_rq's.

 - CPU 1: starts running bandwidth distribution from the slack timer. When
   it finds the cfs_rq for CPU 0 on the throttled list, it observers the
   that the cfs_rq is throttled, yet is not on the CSD list, and has a
   positive runtime_remaining, thus triggering the warning in
   distribute_cfs_runtime.

To fix this, we can rework the local unthrottling logic to put the local
cfs_rq on a local list, so that any future bandwidth distributions will
realize that the cfs_rq is about to be unthrottled.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922230535.296350-2-joshdon@google.com
2023-09-24 12:08:29 +02:00
Josh Don
30797bce8e sched/fair: Make cfs_rq->throttled_csd_list available on !SMP
This makes the following patch cleaner by avoiding extra CONFIG_SMP
conditionals on the availability of rq->throttled_csd_list.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922230535.296350-1-joshdon@google.com
2023-09-24 12:08:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
85eba5f175 Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 hotfixes, 10 of which pertain to post-6.5 issues. The other three
  are cc:stable"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  proc: nommu: fix empty /proc/<pid>/maps
  filemap: add filemap_map_order0_folio() to handle order0 folio
  proc: nommu: /proc/<pid>/maps: release mmap read lock
  mm: memcontrol: fix GFP_NOFS recursion in memory.high enforcement
  pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warning
  argv_split: fix kernel-doc warnings
  scatterlist: add missing function params to kernel-doc
  selftests/proc: fixup proc-empty-vm test after KSM changes
  revert "scripts/gdb/symbols: add specific ko module load command"
  selftests: link libasan statically for tests with -fsanitize=address
  task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument
  mm: page_alloc: fix CMA and HIGHATOMIC landing on the wrong buddy list
  sh: mm: re-add lost __ref to ioremap_prot() to fix modpost warning
2023-09-23 11:51:16 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
45d99ea451 ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
The 'bytes' info in file 'per_cpu/cpu<X>/stats' means the number of
bytes in cpu buffer that have not been consumed. However, currently
after consuming data by reading file 'trace_pipe', the 'bytes' info
was not changed as expected.

  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
  entries: 0
  overrun: 0
  commit overrun: 0
  bytes: 568             <--- 'bytes' is problematical !!!
  oldest event ts:  8651.371479
  now ts:  8653.912224
  dropped events: 0
  read events: 8

The root cause is incorrect stat on cpu_buffer->read_bytes. To fix it:
  1. When stat 'read_bytes', account consumed event in rb_advance_reader();
  2. When stat 'entries_bytes', exclude the discarded padding event which
     is smaller than minimum size because it is invisible to reader. Then
     use rb_page_commit() instead of BUF_PAGE_SIZE at where accounting for
     page-based read/remove/overrun.

Also correct the comments of ring_buffer_bytes_cpu() in this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230921125425.1708423-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c64e148a3b ("trace: Add ring buffer stats to measure rate of events")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-22 16:57:14 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5b47b5766b Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a PF_IDLE initialization bug that generated warnings on tiny-RCU"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setup
2023-09-22 12:16:46 -07:00
Kees Cook
215199e3d9 hardening: Provide Kconfig fragments for basic options
Inspired by Salvatore Mesoraca's earlier[1] efforts to provide some
in-tree guidance for kernel hardening Kconfig options, add a new fragment
named "hardening-basic.config" (along with some arch-specific fragments)
that enable a basic set of kernel hardening options that have the least
(or no) performance impact and remove a reasonable set of legacy APIs.

Using this fragment is as simple as running "make hardening.config".

More extreme fragments can be added[2] in the future to cover all the
recognized hardening options, and more per-architecture files can be
added too.

For now, document the fragments directly via comments. Perhaps .rst
documentation can be generated from them in the future (rather than the
other way around).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/1536516257-30871-1-git-send-email-s.mesoraca16@gmail.com/
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/14

Cc: Salvatore Mesoraca <s.mesoraca16@gmail.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-09-22 09:50:55 -07:00
Liming Wu
dc461c48de sched/debug: Avoid checking in_atomic_preempt_off() twice in schedule_debug()
in_atomic_preempt_off() already gets called in schedule_debug() once,
which is the only caller of __schedule_bug().

Skip the second call within __schedule_bug(), it should always be true
at this point.

[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Liming Wu <liming.wu@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825023501.1848-1-liming.wu@jaguarmicro.com
2023-09-22 11:50:49 +02:00
John Stultz
cfa92b6d52 locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
I've seen what appears to be livelocks in the stress_inorder_work()
function, and looking at the code it is clear we can have a case
where we continually retry acquiring the locks and never check to
see if we have passed the specified timeout.

This patch reworks that function so we always check the timeout
before iterating through the loop again.

I believe others may have hit this previously here:

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/895ef450-4fb3-5d29-a6ad-790657106a5a@intel.com/

Reported-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922043616.19282-4-jstultz@google.com
2023-09-22 09:43:41 +02:00
John Stultz
bccdd80890 locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
In some cases running with the test-ww_mutex code, I was seeing
odd behavior where sometimes it seemed flush_workqueue was
returning before all the work threads were finished.

Often this would cause strange crashes as the mutexes would be
freed while they were being used.

Looking at the code, there is a lifetime problem as the
controlling thread that spawns the work allocates the
"struct stress" structures that are passed to the workqueue
threads. Then when the workqueue threads are finished,
they free the stress struct that was passed to them.

Unfortunately the workqueue work_struct node is in the stress
struct. Which means the work_struct is freed before the work
thread returns and while flush_workqueue is waiting.

It seems like a better idea to have the controlling thread
both allocate and free the stress structures, so that we can
be sure we don't corrupt the workqueue by freeing the structure
prematurely.

So this patch reworks the test to do so, and with this change
I no longer see the early flush_workqueue returns.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922043616.19282-3-jstultz@google.com
2023-09-22 09:43:40 +02:00
John Stultz
4812c54dc0 locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
Booting w/ qemu without kvm, and with 64 cpus, I noticed we'd
sometimes hung task watchdog splats in get_random_u32_below()
when using the test-ww_mutex stress test.

While entropy exhaustion is no longer an issue, the RNG may be
slower early in boot. The test-ww_mutex code will spawn off
128 threads (2x cpus) and each thread will call
get_random_u32_below() a number of times to generate a random
order of the 16 locks.

This intense use takes time and without kvm, qemu can be slow
enough that we trip the hung task watchdogs.

For this test, we don't need true randomness, just mixed up
orders for testing ww_mutex lock acquisitions, so it changes
the logic to use the prng instead, which takes less time
and avoids the watchdgos.

Feedback would be appreciated!

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922043616.19282-2-jstultz@google.com
2023-09-22 09:43:40 +02:00
Mateusz Guzik
41e8456285 cred: add get_cred_many and put_cred_many
Some of the frequent consumers of get_cred and put_cred operate on 2
references on the same creds back-to-back.

Switch them to doing the work in one go instead.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
[PM: removed changelog from commit description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-09-21 19:29:30 -04:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
577c06af81 bpf: Disable zero-extension for BPF_MEMSX
On the architectures that use bpf_jit_needs_zext(), e.g., s390x, the
verifier incorrectly inserts a zero-extension after BPF_MEMSX, leading
to miscompilations like the one below:

      24:       89 1a ff fe 00 00 00 00 "r1 = *(s16 *)(r10 - 2);"       # zext_dst set
   0x3ff7fdb910e:       lgh     %r2,-2(%r13,%r0)                        # load halfword
   0x3ff7fdb9114:       llgfr   %r2,%r2                                 # wrong!
      25:       65 10 00 03 00 00 7f ff if r1 s> 32767 goto +3 <l0_1>   # check_cond_jmp_op()

Disable such zero-extensions. The JITs need to insert sign-extension
themselves, if necessary.

Suggested-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919101336.2223655-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-21 14:21:59 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
e9cbc89067 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-09-21 21:49:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
27bbf45eae Merge tag 'net-6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bpf: adjust size_index according to the value of KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE

   - netfilter: fix entries val in rule reset audit log

   - eth: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats reference

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv4: fix null-deref in ipv4_link_failure

   - netfilter:
      - fix several GC related issues
      - fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAP

   - eth: team: fix null-ptr-deref when team device type is changed

   - eth: i40e: fix VF VLAN offloading when port VLAN is configured

   - eth: ionic: fix 16bit math issue when PAGE_SIZE >= 64KB

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: fix ETH_P_1588 flow dissector

   - mptcp: fix several connection hang-up conditions

   - bpf:
      - avoid deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI
      - add override check to kprobe multi link attach

   - hsr: properly parse HSRv1 supervisor frames.

   - eth: igc: fix infinite initialization loop with early XDP redirect

   - eth: octeon_ep: fix tx dma unmap len values in SG

   - eth: hns3: fix GRE checksum offload issue"

* tag 'net-6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits)
  sfc: handle error pointers returned by rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast()
  igc: Expose tx-usecs coalesce setting to user
  octeontx2-pf: Do xdp_do_flush() after redirects.
  bnxt_en: Flush XDP for bnxt_poll_nitroa0()'s NAPI
  net: ena: Flush XDP packets on error.
  net/handshake: Fix memory leak in __sock_create() and sock_alloc_file()
  net: hinic: Fix warning-hinic_set_vlan_fliter() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'hwdev'
  netfilter: ipset: Fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAP
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired
  netfilter: nf_tables: disable toggling dormant table state more than once
  vxlan: Add missing entries to vxlan_get_size()
  net: rds: Fix possible NULL-pointer dereference
  team: fix null-ptr-deref when team device type is changed
  net: bridge: use DEV_STATS_INC()
  net: hns3: add 5ms delay before clear firmware reset irq source
  net: hns3: fix fail to delete tc flower rules during reset issue
  net: hns3: only enable unicast promisc when mac table full
  net: hns3: fix GRE checksum offload issue
  net: hns3: add cmdq check for vf periodic service task
  net: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats reference
  ...
2023-09-21 11:28:16 -07:00
Brian Geffon
f0c7183008 PM: hibernate: Use __get_safe_page() rather than touching the list
We found at least one situation where the safe pages list was empty and
get_buffer() would gladly try to use a NULL pointer.

Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Fixes: 8357376d3d ("[PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmem")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-09-21 20:25:49 +02:00