Commit Graph

190316 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Harald Freudenberger
8bd9747d30 s390/archrandom: prevent CPACF trng invocations in interrupt context
commit 918e75f77a upstream.

This patch slightly reworks the s390 arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}
implementation: Make sure the CPACF trng instruction is never
called in any interrupt context. This is done by adding an
additional condition in_task().

Justification:

There are some constrains to satisfy for the invocation of the
arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}() functions:
- They should provide good random data during kernel initialization.
- They should not be called in interrupt context as the TRNG
  instruction is relatively heavy weight and may for example
  make some network loads cause to timeout and buck.

However, it was not clear what kind of interrupt context is exactly
encountered during kernel init or network traffic eventually calling
arch_get_random_seed_long().

After some days of investigations it is clear that the s390
start_kernel function is not running in any interrupt context and
so the trng is called:

Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel:  [<00000001064e90ca>] arch_get_random_seed_long.part.0+0x32/0x70
Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000010715f246>] random_init+0xf6/0x238
Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000010712545c>] start_kernel+0x4a4/0x628
Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000010590402a>] startup_continue+0x2a/0x40

The condition in_task() is true and the CPACF trng provides random data
during kernel startup.

The network traffic however, is more difficult. A typical call stack
looks like this:

Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b5600fc>] extract_entropy.constprop.0+0x23c/0x240
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b560136>] crng_reseed+0x36/0xd8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b5604b8>] crng_make_state+0x78/0x340
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b5607e0>] _get_random_bytes+0x60/0xf8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b56108a>] get_random_u32+0xda/0x248
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008aefe7a8>] kfence_guarded_alloc+0x48/0x4b8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008aeff35e>] __kfence_alloc+0x18e/0x1b8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008aef7f10>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x368/0x4d8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b611eac>] kmalloc_reserve+0x44/0xa0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b611f98>] __alloc_skb+0x90/0x178
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b6120dc>] __napi_alloc_skb+0x5c/0x118
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b8f06b4>] qeth_extract_skb+0x13c/0x680
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b8f6526>] qeth_poll+0x256/0x3f8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b63d76e>] __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x46/0x2f8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b63dbec>] net_rx_action+0x1cc/0x408
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b937302>] __do_softirq+0x132/0x6b0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008abf46ce>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13e/0x170
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008abf531a>] irq_exit_rcu+0x22/0x50
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b922506>] do_io_irq+0xe6/0x198
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b935826>] io_int_handler+0xd6/0x110
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b9358a6>] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0xa
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: ([<000000008ab9c59a>] arch_cpu_idle+0x52/0xe0)
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b933cfe>] default_idle_call+0x6e/0xd0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008ac59f4e>] do_idle+0xf6/0x1b0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008ac5a28e>] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008abb0d90>] smp_start_secondary+0x148/0x158
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel:  [<000000008b935b9e>] restart_int_handler+0x6e/0x90

which confirms that the call is in softirq context. So in_task() covers exactly
the cases where we want to have CPACF trng called: not in nmi, not in hard irq,
not in soft irq but in normal task context and during kernel init.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713131721.257907-1-freude@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e4f7440030 ("s390/archrandom: simplify back to earlier design and initialize earlier")
[agordeev@linux.ibm.com changed desc, added Fixes and Link, removed -stable]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-03 12:03:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
198a6f4082 x86/entry_32: Fix segment exceptions
commit 9cdbeec409 upstream.

The LKP robot reported that commit in Fixes: caused a failure. Turns out
the ldt_gdt_32 selftest turns into an infinite loop trying to clear the
segment.

As discovered by Sean, what happens is that PARANOID_EXIT_TO_KERNEL_MODE
in the handle_exception_return path overwrites the entry stack data with
the task stack data, restoring the "bad" segment value.

Instead of having the exception retry the instruction, have it emulate
the full instruction. Replace EX_TYPE_POP_ZERO with EX_TYPE_POP_REG
which will do the equivalent of: POP %reg; MOV $imm, %reg.

In order to encode the segment registers, add them as registers 8-11 for
32-bit.

By setting regs->[defg]s the (nested) RESTORE_REGS will pop this value
at the end of the exception handler and by increasing regs->sp, it will
have skipped the stack slot.

This was debugged by Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>.

 [ bp: Add EX_REG_GS too. ]

Fixes: aa93e2ad74 ("x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yd1l0gInc4zRcnt/@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:33 +02:00
Jan Beulich
e4481000ac x86: drop bogus "cc" clobber from __try_cmpxchg_user_asm()
commit 1df931d95f upstream.

As noted (and fixed) a couple of times in the past, "=@cc<cond>" outputs
and clobbering of "cc" don't work well together. The compiler appears to
mean to reject such, but doesn't - in its upstream form - quite manage
to yet for "cc". Furthermore two similar macros don't clobber "cc", and
clobbering "cc" is pointless in asm()-s for x86 anyway - the compiler
always assumes status flags to be clobbered there.

Fixes: 989b5db215 ("x86/uaccess: Implement macros for CMPXCHG on user addresses")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Message-Id: <485c0c0b-a3a7-0b7c-5264-7d00c01de032@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:33 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky
9444462d63 KVM: x86: fix typo in __try_cmpxchg_user causing non-atomicness
commit 33fbe6befa upstream.

This shows up as a TDP MMU leak when running nested.  Non-working cmpxchg on L0
relies makes L1 install two different shadow pages under same spte, and one of
them is leaked.

Fixes: 1c2361f667 ("KVM: x86: Use __try_cmpxchg_user() to emulate atomic accesses")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220512101420.306759-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:33 +02:00
Nick Desaulniers
b6c24afba6 x86/extable: Prefer local labels in .set directives
commit 334865b291 upstream.

Bernardo reported an error that Nathan bisected down to
(x86_64) defconfig+LTO_CLANG_FULL+X86_PMEM_LEGACY.

    LTO     vmlinux.o
  ld.lld: error: <instantiation>:1:13: redefinition of 'found'
  .set found, 0
              ^

  <inline asm>:29:1: while in macro instantiation
  extable_type_reg reg=%eax, type=(17 | ((0) << 16))
  ^

This appears to be another LTO specific issue similar to what was folded
into commit 4b5305decc ("x86/extable: Extend extable functionality"),
where the `.set found, 0` in DEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG in
arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h conflicts with the symbol for the static
function `found` in arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c.

Assembler .set directive declare symbols with global visibility, so the
assembler may not rename such symbols in the event of a conflict. LTO
could rename static functions if there was a conflict in C sources, but
it cannot see into symbols defined in inline asm.

The symbols are also retained in the symbol table, regardless of LTO.

Give the symbols .L prefixes making them locally visible, so that they
may be renamed for LTO to avoid conflicts, and to drop them from the
symbol table regardless of LTO.

Fixes: 4b5305decc ("x86/extable: Extend extable functionality")
Reported-by: Bernardo Meurer Costa <beme@google.com>
Debugged-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329202148.2379697-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:33 +02:00
Jiri Slaby
6219f5b54a tty: the rest, stop using tty_schedule_flip()
commit b68b914494 upstream.

Since commit a9c3f68f3c (tty: Fix low_latency BUG) in 2014,
tty_flip_buffer_push() is only a wrapper to tty_schedule_flip(). We are
going to remove the latter (as it is used less), so call the former in
the rest of the users.

Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122111648.30379-3-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:32 +02:00
Kees Cook
49338b651f x86/alternative: Report missing return thunk details
commit 65cdf0d623 upstream.

Debugging missing return thunks is easier if we can see where they're
happening.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ys66hwtFcGbYmoiZ@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8842d5d707 x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls
commit 28a99e95f5 upstream.

On AMD IBRS does not prevent Retbleed; as such use IBPB before a
firmware call to flush the branch history state.

And because in order to do an EFI call, the kernel maps a whole lot of
the kernel page table into the EFI page table, do an IBPB just in case
in order to prevent the scenario of poisoning the BTB and causing an EFI
call using the unprotected RET there.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715194550.793957-1-cascardo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:31 +02:00
Johannes Berg
59f132fda5 um: virtio_uml: Fix broken device handling in time-travel
[ Upstream commit af9fb41ed3 ]

If a device implementation crashes, virtio_uml will mark it
as dead by calling virtio_break_device() and scheduling the
work that will remove it.

This still seems like the right thing to do, but it's done
directly while reading the message, and if time-travel is
used, this is in the time-travel handler, outside of the
normal Linux machinery. Therefore, we cannot acquire locks
or do normal "linux-y" things because e.g. lockdep will be
confused about the context.

Move handling this situation out of the read function and
into the actual IRQ handler and response handling instead,
so that in the case of time-travel we don't call it in the
wrong context.

Chances are the system will still crash immediately, since
the device implementation crashing may also cause the time-
travel controller to go down, but at least all of that now
happens without strange warnings from lockdep.

Fixes: c8177aba37 ("um: time-travel: rework interrupt handling in ext mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
Vincent Whitchurch
38a28bb80f um: virtio_uml: Allow probing from devicetree
[ Upstream commit db0dd9cee8 ]

Allow the virtio_uml device to be probed from the devicetree so that
sub-devices can be specified using the standard virtio bindings, for
example:

  virtio@1 {
    compatible = "virtio,uml";
    socket-path = "i2c.sock";
    virtio-device-id = <0x22>;

    i2c-controller {
      compatible = "virtio,device22";
      #address-cells = <0x01>;
      #size-cells = <0x00>;

      light-sensor@01 {
        compatible = "ti,opt3001";
        reg = <0x01>;
      };
    };
  };

Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
d97c0667c1 KVM: x86: Use __try_cmpxchg_user() to emulate atomic accesses
[ Upstream commit 1c2361f667 ]

Use the recently introduce __try_cmpxchg_user() to emulate atomic guest
accesses via the associated userspace address instead of mapping the
backing pfn into kernel address space.  Using kvm_vcpu_map() is unsafe as
it does not coordinate with KVM's mmu_notifier to ensure the hva=>pfn
translation isn't changed/unmapped in the memremap() path, i.e. when
there's no struct page and thus no elevated refcount.

Fixes: 42e35f8072 ("KVM/X86: Use kvm_vcpu_map in emulator_cmpxchg_emulated")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
88eded8104 x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage
[ Upstream commit 4c132d1d84 ]

Use the new EX_TYPE_IMM_REG to store -EFAULT into the designated 'ret'
register, this removes the need for anonymous .fixup code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.426016322@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6875d2425b x86/msr: Remove .fixup usage
[ Upstream commit d52a7344bd ]

Rework the MSR accessors to remove .fixup usage. Add two new extable
types (to the 4 already existing msr ones) using the new register
infrastructure to record which register should get the error value.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.364084212@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f637fbc7bd x86/extable: Extend extable functionality
[ Upstream commit 4b5305decc ]

In order to remove further .fixup usage, extend the extable
infrastructure to take additional information from the extable entry
sites.

Specifically add _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG() and EX_TYPE_IMM_REG that
extend the existing _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE() by taking an additional
register argument and encoding that and an s16 immediate into the
existing s32 type field. This limits the actual types to the first
byte, 255 seem plenty.

Also add a few flags into the type word, specifically CLEAR_AX and
CLEAR_DX which clear the return and extended return register.

Notes:
 - due to the % in our register names it's hard to make it more
   generally usable as arm64 did.
 - the s16 is far larger than used in these patches, future extentions
   can easily shrink this to get more bits.
 - without the bitfield fix this will not compile, because: 0xFF > -1
   and we can't even extract the TYPE field.

[nathanchance: Build fix for clang-lto builds:
 https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210234953.3420108-1-nathan@kernel.org
]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.303890153@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4bbc9a07e0 x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage
[ Upstream commit aa93e2ad74 ]

Where possible, push the .fixup into code, at the tail of functions.

This is hard for macros since they're used in multiple functions,
therefore introduce a new extable handler to pop zeros.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.245184699@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a86201c3ae x86/extable: Provide EX_TYPE_DEFAULT_MCE_SAFE and EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE
[ Upstream commit 2cadf5248b ]

Provide exception fixup types which can be used to identify fixups which
allow in kernel #MC recovery and make them invoke the existing handlers.

These will be used at places where #MC recovery is handled correctly by the
caller.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.269689153@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3461326e1a x86/extable: Rework the exception table mechanics
[ Upstream commit 46d28947d9 ]

The exception table entries contain the instruction address, the fixup
address and the handler address. All addresses are relative. Storing the
handler address has a few downsides:

 1) Most handlers need to be exported

 2) Handlers can be defined everywhere and there is no overview about the
    handler types

 3) MCE needs to check the handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC
    can be recovered. The functionality of the handler itself is not in any
    way special, but for these checks there need to be separate functions
    which in the worst case have to be exported.

    Some of these 'recoverable' exception fixups are pretty obscure and
    just reuse some other handler to spare code. That obfuscates e.g. the
    #MC safe copy functions. Cleaning that up would require more handlers
    and exports

Rework the exception fixup mechanics by storing a fixup type number instead
of the handler address and invoke the proper handler for each fixup
type. Also teach the extable sort to leave the type field alone.

This makes most handlers static except for special cases like the MCE
MSR fixup and the BPF fixup. This allows to add more types for cleaning up
the obscure places without adding more handler code and exports.

There is a marginal code size reduction for a production config and it
removes _eight_ exported symbols.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.211958725@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ad2d98ea72 x86/mce: Deduplicate exception handling
[ Upstream commit e42404afc4 ]

Prepare code for further simplification. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.096452100@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3e6392ba3d x86/extable: Get rid of redundant macros
[ Upstream commit 32fd8b59f9 ]

No point in defining the identical macros twice depending on C or assembly
mode. They are still identical.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.023659534@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d3135da29e x86/extable: Tidy up redundant handler functions
[ Upstream commit 326b567f82 ]

No need to have the same code all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132524.963232825@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
823424905d x86/uaccess: Implement macros for CMPXCHG on user addresses
[ Upstream commit 989b5db215 ]

Add support for CMPXCHG loops on userspace addresses.  Provide both an
"unsafe" version for tight loops that do their own uaccess begin/end, as
well as a "safe" version for use cases where the CMPXCHG is not buried in
a loop, e.g. KVM will resume the guest instead of looping when emulation
of a guest atomic accesses fails the CMPXCHG.

Provide 8-byte versions for 32-bit kernels so that KVM can do CMPXCHG on
guest PAE PTEs, which are accessed via userspace addresses.

Guard the asm_volatile_goto() variation with CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT,
the "+m" constraint fails on some compilers that otherwise support
CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
765f802e0d x86/bugs: Warn when "ibrs" mitigation is selected on Enhanced IBRS parts
commit eb23b5ef91 upstream.

IBRS mitigation for spectre_v2 forces write to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL at
every kernel entry/exit. On Enhanced IBRS parts setting
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL[IBRS] only once at boot is sufficient. MSR writes at
every kernel entry/exit incur unnecessary performance loss.

When Enhanced IBRS feature is present, print a warning about this
unnecessary performance loss.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a5eaf54583c2bfe0edc4fea64006656256cca17.1657814857.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:24 +02:00
Jeffrey Hugo
35d24b115a PCI: hv: Fix hv_arch_irq_unmask() for multi-MSI
commit 455880dfe2 upstream.

In the multi-MSI case, hv_arch_irq_unmask() will only operate on the first
MSI of the N allocated.  This is because only the first msi_desc is cached
and it is shared by all the MSIs of the multi-MSI block.  This means that
hv_arch_irq_unmask() gets the correct address, but the wrong data (always
0).

This can break MSIs.

Lets assume MSI0 is vector 34 on CPU0, and MSI1 is vector 33 on CPU0.

hv_arch_irq_unmask() is called on MSI0.  It uses a hypercall to configure
the MSI address and data (0) to vector 34 of CPU0.  This is correct.  Then
hv_arch_irq_unmask is called on MSI1.  It uses another hypercall to
configure the MSI address and data (0) to vector 33 of CPU0.  This is
wrong, and results in both MSI0 and MSI1 being routed to vector 33.  Linux
will observe extra instances of MSI1 and no instances of MSI0 despite the
endpoint device behaving correctly.

For the multi-MSI case, we need unique address and data info for each MSI,
but the cached msi_desc does not provide that.  However, that information
can be gotten from the int_desc cached in the chip_data by
compose_msi_msg().  Fix the multi-MSI case to use that cached information
instead.  Since hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc() is no longer applicable,
remove it.

5.15 backport - no changes to code, but merge conflict due to refactor.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1651068453-29588-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carl Vanderlip <quic_carlv@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:06 +02:00
Ben Dooks
73846553bc riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontents
commit c1f6eff304 upstream.

When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files
the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'"
due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler.

The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space
by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as.  In commit 7a8e7da422
("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build
variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info.

The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with
the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the
assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that
the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in
gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working.

[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183
[2] 3b0a7d624e

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Fixes: ab1ef68e54 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:05 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
06741ef8e7 um: Add missing apply_returns()
commit 564d998106 upstream.

Implement apply_returns() stub for UM, just like all the other patching
routines.

Fixes: 15e67227c4 ("x86: Undo return-thunk damage")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ys%2Ft45l%2FgarIrD0u@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:14 +02:00
Kim Phillips
320fc994f0 x86/bugs: Remove apostrophe typo
commit bcf163150c upstream.

Remove a superfluous ' in the mitigation string.

Fixes: e8ec1b6e08 ("x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for JMP2RET")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5f4e77cc9a KVM: emulate: do not adjust size of fastop and setcc subroutines
commit 7962918160 upstream.

Instead of doing complicated calculations to find the size of the subroutines
(which are even more complicated because they need to be stringified into
an asm statement), just hardcode to 16.

It is less dense for a few combinations of IBT/SLS/retbleed, but it has
the advantage of being really simple.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15.x: 84e7051c0b: x86/kvm: fix FASTOP_SIZE when return thunks are enabled
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:13 +02:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
198685e58b x86/kvm: fix FASTOP_SIZE when return thunks are enabled
commit 84e7051c0b upstream.

The return thunk call makes the fastop functions larger, just like IBT
does. Consider a 16-byte FASTOP_SIZE when CONFIG_RETHUNK is enabled.

Otherwise, functions will be incorrectly aligned and when computing their
position for differently sized operators, they will executed in the middle
or end of a function, which may as well be an int3, leading to a crash
like:

[   36.091116] int3: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[   36.091119] CPU: 3 PID: 1371 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 5.15.0-41-generic #44
[   36.091120] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[   36.091121] RIP: 0010:xaddw_ax_dx+0x9/0x10 [kvm]
[   36.091185] Code: 00 0f bb d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 0f bb d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f c0 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 0f c1 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f c1 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 0f c1 d0 c3 cc cc
[   36.091186] RSP: 0018:ffffb1f541143c98 EFLAGS: 00000202
[   36.091188] RAX: 0000000089abcdef RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   36.091188] RDX: 0000000076543210 RSI: ffffffffc073c6d0 RDI: 0000000000000200
[   36.091189] RBP: ffffb1f541143ca0 R08: ffff9f1803350a70 R09: 0000000000000002
[   36.091190] R10: ffff9f1803350a70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9f1803350a70
[   36.091190] R13: ffffffffc077fee0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   36.091191] FS:  00007efdfce8d640(0000) GS:ffff9f187dd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   36.091192] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   36.091192] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000009b62002 CR4: 0000000000772ee0
[   36.091195] PKRU: 55555554
[   36.091195] Call Trace:
[   36.091197]  <TASK>
[   36.091198]  ? fastop+0x5a/0xa0 [kvm]
[   36.091222]  x86_emulate_insn+0x7b8/0xe90 [kvm]
[   36.091244]  x86_emulate_instruction+0x2f4/0x630 [kvm]
[   36.091263]  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x7c/0x230 [kvm]
[   36.091283]  ? vmx_prepare_switch_to_host+0xf7/0x190 [kvm_intel]
[   36.091290]  complete_emulated_mmio+0x297/0x320 [kvm]
[   36.091310]  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x32f/0x550 [kvm]
[   36.091330]  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x29e/0x6d0 [kvm]
[   36.091344]  ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x120/0x6d0 [kvm]
[   36.091357]  ? __fget_files+0x86/0xc0
[   36.091362]  ? __fget_files+0x86/0xc0
[   36.091363]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x92/0xd0
[   36.091366]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0xc0
[   36.091369]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[   36.091370]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   36.091371]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[   36.091372]  ? __x64_sys_writev+0x1c/0x30
[   36.091374]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   36.091374]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x37/0xb0
[   36.091378]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[   36.091379]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   36.091379]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   36.091380]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   36.091381]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   36.091381]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
[   36.091384] RIP: 0033:0x7efdfe6d1aff
[   36.091390] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <41> 89 c0 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1f 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00
[   36.091391] RSP: 002b:00007efdfce8c460 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[   36.091393] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000ae80 RCX: 00007efdfe6d1aff
[   36.091393] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 000000000000000c
[   36.091394] RBP: 0000558f1609e220 R08: 0000558f13fb8190 R09: 00000000ffffffff
[   36.091394] R10: 0000558f16b5e950 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[   36.091394] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   36.091396]  </TASK>
[   36.091397] Modules linked in: isofs nls_iso8859_1 kvm_intel joydev kvm input_leds serio_raw sch_fq_codel dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler drm msr ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs blake2b_generic zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel virtio_net net_failover crypto_simd ahci xhci_pci cryptd psmouse virtio_blk libahci xhci_pci_renesas failover
[   36.123271] ---[ end trace db3c0ab5a48fabcc ]---
[   36.123272] RIP: 0010:xaddw_ax_dx+0x9/0x10 [kvm]
[   36.123319] Code: 00 0f bb d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 0f bb d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f c0 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 0f c1 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f c1 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 0f c1 d0 c3 cc cc
[   36.123320] RSP: 0018:ffffb1f541143c98 EFLAGS: 00000202
[   36.123321] RAX: 0000000089abcdef RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   36.123321] RDX: 0000000076543210 RSI: ffffffffc073c6d0 RDI: 0000000000000200
[   36.123322] RBP: ffffb1f541143ca0 R08: ffff9f1803350a70 R09: 0000000000000002
[   36.123322] R10: ffff9f1803350a70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9f1803350a70
[   36.123323] R13: ffffffffc077fee0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   36.123323] FS:  00007efdfce8d640(0000) GS:ffff9f187dd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   36.123324] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   36.123325] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000009b62002 CR4: 0000000000772ee0
[   36.123327] PKRU: 55555554
[   36.123328] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[   36.123410] Kernel Offset: 0x1400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[   36.135305] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fixes: aa3d480315 ("x86: Use return-thunk in asm code")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220713171241.184026-1-cascardo@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:12 +02:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
554cf28b10 efi/x86: use naked RET on mixed mode call wrapper
commit 51a6fa0732 upstream.

When running with return thunks enabled under 32-bit EFI, the system
crashes with:

  kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000005bc02900
  #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0011) - permissions violation
  PGD 18f7063 P4D 18f7063 PUD 18ff063 PMD 190e063 PTE 800000005bc02063
  Oops: 0011 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc6+ #166
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:0x5bc02900
  Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x5bc028d6.
  RSP: 0018:ffffffffb3203e10 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000048
  RDX: 000000000190dfac RSI: 0000000000001710 RDI: 000000007eae823b
  RBP: ffffffffb3203e70 R08: 0000000001970000 R09: ffffffffb3203e28
  R10: 747563657865206c R11: 6c6977203a696665 R12: 0000000000001710
  R13: 0000000000000030 R14: 0000000001970000 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e013ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000000005bc02900 CR3: 0000000001930000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   ? efi_set_virtual_address_map+0x9c/0x175
   efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x4a6/0x53e
   start_kernel+0x67c/0x71e
   x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x2a
   x86_64_start_kernel+0xe9/0xf4
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe5/0xeb

That's because it cannot jump to the return thunk from the 32-bit code.

Using a naked RET and marking it as safe allows the system to proceed
booting.

Fixes: aa3d480315 ("x86: Use return-thunk in asm code")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:12 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
d0caa861a8 x86/speculation: Use DECLARE_PER_CPU for x86_spec_ctrl_current
commit db88697968 upstream.

Clang warns:

  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c:58:21: error: section attribute is specified on redeclared variable [-Werror,-Wsection]
  DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, x86_spec_ctrl_current);
                      ^
  arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:283:12: note: previous declaration is here
  extern u64 x86_spec_ctrl_current;
             ^
  1 error generated.

The declaration should be using DECLARE_PER_CPU instead so all
attributes stay in sync.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fc02735b14 ("KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:12 +02:00
Jiri Slaby
67040d1d92 x86/asm/32: Fix ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE use on 32-bit
commit 3131ef39fb upstream.

The build on x86_32 currently fails after commit

  9bb2ec608a (objtool: Update Retpoline validation)

with:

  arch/x86/kernel/../../x86/xen/xen-head.S:35: Error: no such instruction: `annotate_unret_safe'

ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE is defined in nospec-branch.h. And head_32.S is
missing this include. Fix this.

Fixes: 9bb2ec608a ("objtool: Update Retpoline validation")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63e23f80-033f-f64e-7522-2816debbc367@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:12 +02:00
Ben Hutchings
96907c5d39 x86/xen: Fix initialisation in hypercall_page after rethunk
The hypercall_page is special and the RETs there should not be changed
into rethunk calls (but can have SLS mitigation).  Change the initial
instructions to ret + int3 padding, as was done in upstream commit
5b2fc51576 "x86/ibt,xen: Sprinkle the ENDBR".

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:11 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
86ccf19a91 x86/static_call: Serialize __static_call_fixup() properly
commit c27c753ea6 upstream.

__static_call_fixup() invokes __static_call_transform() without holding
text_mutex, which causes lockdep to complain in text_poke_bp().

Adding the proper locking cures that, but as this is either used during
early boot or during module finalizing, it's not required to use
text_poke_bp(). Add an argument to __static_call_transform() which tells
it to use text_poke_early() for it.

Fixes: ee88d363d1 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:11 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
73ad137d11 x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior
commit 4ad3278df6 upstream.

Some Intel processors may use alternate predictors for RETs on
RSB-underflow. This condition may be vulnerable to Branch History
Injection (BHI) and intramode-BTI.

Kernel earlier added spectre_v2 mitigation modes (eIBRS+Retpolines,
eIBRS+LFENCE, Retpolines) which protect indirect CALLs and JMPs against
such attacks. However, on RSB-underflow, RET target prediction may
fallback to alternate predictors. As a result, RET's predicted target
may get influenced by branch history.

A new MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL bit (RRSBA_DIS_S) controls this fallback
behavior when in kernel mode. When set, RETs will not take predictions
from alternate predictors, hence mitigating RETs as well. Support for
this is enumerated by CPUID.7.2.EDX[RRSBA_CTRL] (bit2).

For spectre v2 mitigation, when a user selects a mitigation that
protects indirect CALLs and JMPs against BHI and intramode-BTI, set
RRSBA_DIS_S also to protect RETs for RSB-underflow case.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:11 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
db0128b824 x86/kexec: Disable RET on kexec
commit 697977d841 upstream.

All the invocations unroll to __x86_return_thunk and this file
must be PIC independent.

This fixes kexec on 64-bit AMD boxes.

  [ bp: Fix 32-bit build. ]

Reported-by: Edward Tran <edward.tran@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Awais Tanveer <awais.tanveer@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:11 +02:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
3653093b7b x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB-on-entry when IBPB is not supported
commit 2259da159f upstream.

There are some VM configurations which have Skylake model but do not
support IBPB. In those cases, when using retbleed=ibpb, userspace is going
to be killed and kernel is going to panic.

If the CPU does not support IBPB, warn and proceed with the auto option. Also,
do not fallback to IBPB on AMD/Hygon systems if it is not supported.

Fixes: 3ebc170068 ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:10 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
925340f99b x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS() back into error_entry
commit 2c08b9b38f upstream.

Commit

  ee774dac0d ("x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry()")

moved PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry, into its own function, in
part to avoid calling error_entry() for XenPV.

However, commit

  7c81c0c921 ("x86/entry: Avoid very early RET")

had to change that because the 'ret' was too early and moved it into
idtentry, bloating the text size, since idtentry is expanded for every
exception vector.

However, with the advent of xen_error_entry() in commit

  d147553b64 ("x86/xen: Add UNTRAIN_RET")

it became possible to remove PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from idtentry, back
into *error_entry().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: error_entry still does cld]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:10 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
2f8967e223 x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list
commit f54d45372c upstream.

Cannon lake is also affected by RETBleed, add it to the list.

Fixes: 6ad0ad2bf8 ("x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability")
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:10 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
cc3011cdbe x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs
commit f43b9876e8 upstream.

Do fine-grained Kconfig for all the various retbleed parts.

NOTE: if your compiler doesn't support return thunks this will
silently 'upgrade' your mitigation to IBPB, you might not like this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: there is no CONFIG_OBJTOOL]
[cascardo: objtool calling and option parsing has changed]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:10 +02:00
Andrew Cooper
12a1357005 x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO
commit 26aae8ccbc upstream.

BTC_NO indicates that hardware is not susceptible to Branch Type Confusion.

Zen3 CPUs don't suffer BTC.

Hypervisors are expected to synthesise BTC_NO when it is appropriate
given the migration pool, to prevent kernels using heuristics.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no X86_FEATURE_BRS]
[cascardo: no X86_FEATURE_CPPC]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:09 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d7a5c08b46 x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness
commit 7a05bc95ed upstream.

The whole MMIO/RETBLEED enumeration went overboard on steppings. Get
rid of all that and simply use ANY.

If a future stepping of these models would not be affected, it had
better set the relevant ARCH_CAP_$FOO_NO bit in
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:09 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
8d5cff499a x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS
commit 9756bba284 upstream.

Prevent RSB underflow/poisoning attacks with RSB.  While at it, add a
bunch of comments to attempt to document the current state of tribal
knowledge about RSB attacks and what exactly is being mitigated.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:09 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4207d7b645 KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit
commit bea7e31a5c upstream.

For legacy IBRS to work, the IBRS bit needs to be always re-written
after vmexit, even if it's already on.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:08 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
0cbd5905c8 KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS
commit fc02735b14 upstream.

On eIBRS systems, the returns in the vmexit return path from
__vmx_vcpu_run() to vmx_vcpu_run() are exposed to RSB poisoning attacks.

Fix that by moving the post-vmexit spec_ctrl handling to immediately
after the vmexit.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:08 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
5fde25284d KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags
commit bb06650634 upstream.

Convert __vmx_vcpu_run()'s 'launched' argument to 'flags', in
preparation for doing SPEC_CTRL handling immediately after vmexit, which
will need another flag.

This is much easier than adding a fourth argument, because this code
supports both 32-bit and 64-bit, and the fourth argument on 32-bit would
have to be pushed on the stack.

Note that __vmx_vcpu_run_flags() is called outside of the noinstr
critical section because it will soon start calling potentially
traceable functions.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:08 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
852fe53040 KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run()
commit 8bd200d23e upstream.

Move the vmx_vm{enter,exit}() functionality into __vmx_vcpu_run().  This
will make it easier to do the spec_ctrl handling before the first RET.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: remove ENDBR]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:08 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
c590fa2d2d objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE}
commit 8faea26e61 upstream.

Commit

  c536ed2fff ("objtool: Remove SAVE/RESTORE hints")

removed the save/restore unwind hints because they were no longer
needed. Now they're going to be needed again so re-add them.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:08 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
66b37dccbc x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask
commit acac5e98ef upstream.

This mask has been made redundant by kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value().  And it
doesn't even work when MSR interception is disabled, as the guest can
just write to SPEC_CTRL directly.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:07 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b55663e752 x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit
commit bbb69e8bee upstream.

There's no need to recalculate the host value for every entry/exit.
Just use the cached value in spec_ctrl_current().

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:07 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
2069bd0e6f x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change
commit 56aa4d221f upstream.

If the SMT state changes, SSBD might get accidentally disabled.  Fix
that.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:07 +02:00