- Reorder struct pci_dev to avoid holes and reduce size (Christophe
JAILLET)
- Change pdev->rom_attr_enabled to single bit since it's only a boolean
value (Christophe JAILLET)
- Use struct_size() in pirq_convert_irt_table() instead of hand-writing it
(Christophe JAILLET)
- Explicitly include correct DT includes to untangle headers (Rob Herring)
- Fix a DOE race between destroy_work_on_stack() and the stack-allocated
task->work struct going out of scope in pci_doe() (Ira Weiny)
- Use pci_dev_id() when possible instead of manually composing ID from
dev->bus->number and dev->devfn (Xiongfeng Wang, Zheng Zengkai)
- Move pci_create_resource_files() declarations to linux/pci.h for alpha
build warnings (Arnd Bergmann)
- Remove unused hotplug function declarations (Yue Haibing)
- Remove unused mvebu struct mvebu_pcie.busn (Pali Rohár)
- Unexport pcie_port_bus_type (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove unnecessary sysfs ID local variable initialization (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix BAR value printk formatting to accommodate 32-bit values (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Use consistent pointer types for config access syscall get_user() and
put_user() uses (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Simplify AER_RECOVER_RING_SIZE definition (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Simplify pci_pio_to_address() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Simplify pci_dev_driver() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix pci_bus_resetable(), pci_slot_resetable() name typos (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix code and doc typos and code formatting (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Tidy config space save/restore messages (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Tidy config space save/restore messages
PCI: Fix code formatting inconsistencies
PCI: Fix typos in docs and comments
PCI: Fix pci_bus_resetable(), pci_slot_resetable() name typos
PCI: Simplify pci_dev_driver()
PCI: Simplify pci_pio_to_address()
PCI/AER: Simplify AER_RECOVER_RING_SIZE definition
PCI: Use consistent put_user() pointer types
PCI: Fix printk field formatting
PCI: Remove unnecessary initializations
PCI: Unexport pcie_port_bus_type
PCI: mvebu: Remove unused busn member
PCI: Remove unused function declarations
PCI/sysfs: Move declarations to linux/pci.h
PCI/P2PDMA: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI/IOV: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI/AER: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI: apple: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI/DOE: Fix destroy_work_on_stack() race
PCI: Explicitly include correct DT includes
x86/PCI: Use struct_size() in pirq_convert_irt_table()
PCI: Change pdev->rom_attr_enabled to single bit
PCI: Reorder pci_dev fields to reduce holes
For transfers below 4K, let's use iATU since using eDMA for such small
transfers is inefficient.
This is mainly because setting up an eDMA transfer and waiting for
completion adds some latency. This latency is negligible for large
transfers but not for the smaller ones.
With using iATU, there is an increase in ~50Mbps throughput on both MHI
UL (Uplink) and DL (Downlink) channels.
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20230717065459.14138-7-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Add support for Embedded DMA (eDMA) available in the DesignWare PCIe IP
to transfer the MHI buffers between the host and the endpoint. The eDMA
use helps achieve greater throughput as the transfers are offloaded from
CPUs.
For differentiating the iATU and eDMA APIs, the pci_epf_mhi_{read/write}
APIs are renamed to pci_epf_mhi_iatu_{read/write} and separate eDMA
specific APIs pci_epf_mhi_edma_{read/write} are introduced.
Platforms that require eDMA support can pass the MHI_EPF_USE_DMA flag
through pci_epf_mhi_ep_info.
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20230717065459.14138-5-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
As ntb_register_device() don't handle error of device_register(),
if ntb_register_device() returns error in pci_vntb_probe(), name of kobject
which is allocated in dev_set_name() called in device_add() is leaked.
As comment of device_add() says, it should call put_device() to drop the
reference count that was set in device_initialize()
when it fails, so the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup().
Signed-off-by: ruanjinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Currently, the EPF probe function doesn't get the device ID argument needed
to correctly identify the device table ID of the EPF device.
When multiple entries are added to the "struct pci_epf_device_id" table,
the probe function needs to identify the correct one. This is achieved by
modifying the pci_epf_match_id() function to return the match ID pointer
and passing it to the driver's probe function.
pci_epf_device_match() function can return bool based on the return value
of pci_epf_match_id().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602114756.36586-3-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
In pci_epf_test_print_rate(), instead of open coding a reduction loop to
allow for a division by a 32-bits ns value, simply use div64_u64() to
calculate the transfer rate. To match the printed unit of KB/s, this
calculation divides the rate by 1000 instead of 1024 (that would be KiB/s
unit).
Change the format of the results printed by pci_epf_test_print_rate() to be
more compact without the double new line. Also use dev_info() instead of
pr_info().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-14-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Each of the test functions pci_epf_test_write(), pci_epf_test_read() and
pci_epf_test_copy() return an int result which is used by
pci_epf_test_cmd_handler() to set a success or error bit in the request
status.
In the spirit of keeping the processing of each test case self-contained
within its own test function, move the request status field update from
pci_epf_test_cmd_handler() to each of these test functions and change these
functions declaration to returning void.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-12-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Command codes are never combined together as flags into a single value.
Thus we can replace the series of "if" tests in pci_epf_test_cmd_handler()
with a cleaner switch-case statement. This also allows checking that we
got a valid command and print an error message if we did not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-11-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
The pci-epf-test driver uses the test register BAR memory directly to get
and execute a test registers set by the RC side and defined using a struct
pci_epf_test_reg. This direct use relies on using the register BAR address
as a pointer to a struct pci_epf_test_reg to execute the test case and to
send back the test result through the status field of struct
pci_epf_test_reg. In practice, the status field is always updated before an
interrupt is raised in pci_epf_test_raise_irq(), to ensure that the RC side
sees the updated status when receiving an interrupt.
However, such assignment direct access does not ensure that changes to the
status register make it to memory, and so visible to the host, before an
interrupt is raised, thus potentially resulting in the RC host not seeing
the correct status result for a test.
Avoid this potential problem by using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() when
accessing the command and status fields of a pci_epf_test_reg structure.
This ensure that a test start (pci_epf_test_cmd_handler() function) and
completion (with the function pci_epf_test_raise_irq()) achieve a correct
synchronization with the MMIO register accesses on the RC host.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-10-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
For the commands COMMAND_RAISE_LEGACY_IRQ, COMMAND_RAISE_MSI_IRQ and
COMMAND_RAISE_MSIX_IRQ, the function pci_epf_test_cmd_handler()
sets the STATUS_IRQ_RAISED status flag and calls the epc function
pci_epc_raise_irq() directly. However, this is also exactly what the
pci_epf_test_raise_irq() function does. Avoid duplicating these
operations by directly using pci_epf_test_raise_irq() for the IRQ test
commands. It is OK to do so as the host side endpoint test driver always
set the correct IRQ type for the IRQ test commands.
At the same time, move the IRQ number check done for the
COMMAND_RAISE_MSI_IRQ and COMMAND_RAISE_MSIX_IRQ commands
to pci_epf_test_raise_irq(), to also check the IRQ number requested
by the host for other test commands.
This significantly simplifies pci_epf_test_cmd_handler().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-9-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Change the interface of the function pci_epf_test_raise_irq() to directly
pass a pointer to the struct pci_epf_test_reg defining the test being
executed. This avoids the need for grabbing this pointer using the register
BAR address and simplifies the call sites as the IRQ type and IRQ numbers
do not have to be passed as arguments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-8-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
The function pci_epf_test_cmd_handler() uses the register BAR address as a
pointer to a struct pci_epf_test_reg to determine the command sent by the
host and to execute the test function accordingly. There is no need for
doing this assignment again in each of the read, write and copy test
functions. We can simply pass the reg pointer as an argument to the
functions pci_epf_test_write(), pci_epf_test_read() and
pci_epf_test_copy().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-7-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
pci_epf_test_data_transfer() and pci_epf_test_dma_callback() are not
handling DMA transfer completion correctly, leading to completion
notifications to the RC side that are too early. This problem can be
detected when the RC side is running an IOMMU with messages such as:
pci-endpoint-test 0000:0b:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x001c address=0xfff00000 flags=0x0000]
When running the pcitest.sh tests: the address used for a previous
test transfer generates the above error while the next test transfer is
running.
Fix this by testing the DMA transfer status in pci_epf_test_dma_callback()
and notifying the completion only when the transfer status is DMA_COMPLETE
or DMA_ERROR. Furthermore, in pci_epf_test_data_transfer(), be paranoid and
check again the transfer status and always call dmaengine_terminate_sync()
before returning.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Fixes: 8353813c88 ("PCI: endpoint: Enable DMA tests for endpoints with DMA capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Instead of using the notifiers for passing the events from EPC to EPF,
let's introduce a callback based mechanism where the EPF drivers can
populate relevant callbacks for EPC events they want to subscribe.
The use of notifiers in kernel is not recommended if there is a real link
between the sender and receiver, like in this case. Also, the existing
atomic notifier forces the notification functions to be in atomic context
while the caller may be in non-atomic context. For instance, the two
in-kernel users of the notifiers, pcie-qcom and pcie-tegra194, both are
calling the notifier functions in non-atomic context (from threaded IRQ
handlers). This creates a sleeping in atomic context issue with the
existing EPF_TEST driver that calls the EPC APIs that may sleep.
For all these reasons, let's get rid of the notifier chains and use the
simple callback mechanism for signalling the events from EPC to EPF
drivers. This preserves the context of the caller and avoids the latency
of going through a separate interface for triggering the notifications.
As a first step of the transition, the core_init() callback is introduced
in this commit, that'll replace the existing CORE_INIT notifier used for
signalling the init complete event from EPC.
During the occurrence of the event, EPC will go over the list of EPF
drivers attached to it and will call the core_init() callback if available.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20230124071158.5503-5-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@kernel.org>
Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
"Non-Transparent Bridge updates.
Fix of heap data and clang warnings, support for a new Intel NTB
device, and NTB EndPoint Function (EPF) support and the various fixes
for that"
* tag 'ntb-5.20' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
MAINTAINERS: add PCI Endpoint NTB drivers to NTB files
NTB: EPF: Tidy up some bounds checks
NTB: EPF: Fix error code in epf_ntb_bind()
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: reduce several globals to statics
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: fix error handle in epf_ntb_mw_bar_init()
PCI: endpoint: Fix Kconfig dependency
NTB: EPF: set pointer addr to null using NULL rather than 0
Documentation: PCI: extend subheading underline for "lspci output" section
Documentation: PCI: Use code-block block for scratchpad registers diagram
Documentation: PCI: Add specification for the PCI vNTB function device
PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP
NTB: epf: Allow more flexibility in the memory BAR map method
PCI: designware-ep: Allow pci_epc_set_bar() update inbound map address
ntb: intel: add GNR support for Intel PCIe gen5 NTB
NTB: ntb_tool: uninitialized heap data in tool_fn_write()
ntb: idt: fix clang -Wformat warnings
This sscanf() is reading from the filename which was set by the kernel
so it should be trust worthy. Although the data is likely trust worthy
there is some bounds checking but unfortunately, it is not complete or
consistent. Additionally, the Smatch static checker marks everything
that comes from sscanf() as tainted and so Smatch complains that this
code can lead to an out of bounds issue. Let's clean things up and make
Smatch happy.
The first problem is that there is no bounds checking in the _show()
functions. The _store() and _show() functions are very similar so make
the bounds checking the same in both.
The second issue is that if "win_no" is zero it leads to an array
underflow so add an if (win_no <= 0) check for that.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder (HPE) <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Return an error code if pci_register_driver() fails. Don't return
success.
Fixes: da51fd247424 ("NTB: EPF: support NTB transfer between PCI RC and EP connection")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder (HPE) <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
sparse reports
drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:975:5: warning: symbol 'pci_read' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:984:5: warning: symbol 'pci_write' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:989:16: warning: symbol 'vpci_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
These functions and variables are only used in pci-epf-vntb.c, so their storage
class specifiers should be static.
Fixes: ff32fac00d97 ("NTB: EPF: support NTB transfer between PCI RC and EP connection")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
In error case of epf_ntb_mw_bar_init(), memory window BARs should be
cleared, so add 'num_mws' parameter in epf_ntb_mw_bar_clear() and
calling it in error path to clear the BARs. Also add missing error
code when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails.
Fixes: ff32fac00d97 ("NTB: EPF: support NTB transfer between PCI RC and EP connection")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
If CONFIG_NTB is not set and CONFIG_PCI_EPF_VNTB is y.
make ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-linux-gnu-, will be failed, like this:
drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.o: In function `epf_ntb_cmd_handler':
pci-epf-vntb.c:(.text+0x95e): undefined reference to `ntb_db_event'
pci-epf-vntb.c:(.text+0xa1f): undefined reference to `ntb_link_event'
pci-epf-vntb.c:(.text+0xa42): undefined reference to `ntb_link_event'
drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.o: In function `pci_vntb_probe':
pci-epf-vntb.c:(.text+0x1250): undefined reference to `ntb_register_device'
The functions ntb_*() are defined in drivers/ntb/core.c, which need CONFIG_NTB setting y to be build-in.
To fix this build error, add depends on NTB.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Fixes: ff32fac00d97("NTB: EPF: support NTB transfer between PCI RC and EP connection")
Signed-off-by: Ren Zhijie <renzhijie2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
The pointer addr is being set to null using 0. Use NULL instead.
Cleans up sparse warning:
warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
- Remove unused struct dw_edma_chip.irq (Frank Li)
- Move eDMA private data from struct dw_edma to struct dw_edma_chip (Frank
Li)
- Convert "struct dw_edma_region rg_region" to "void __iomem *reg_base"
since only the virtual address (not physical address or size) is used
(Frank Li)
- Rename "*_ch_cnt" to "ll_*_cnt" to reflect actual usage (Frank Li)
- Drop dma_slave_config.direction field usage (Serge Semin)
- Fix eDMA Rd/Wr-channels and DMA-direction semantics (Serge Semin)
- Add chip-specific DW_EDMA_CHIP_LOCAL flag to indicate that local eDMA
doesn't require generating MSIs to remote (Frank Li)
- Enable DMA tests for endpoints that support it (Frank Li)
* pci/ctrl/dwc-edma:
PCI: endpoint: Enable DMA tests for endpoints with DMA capabilities
dmaengine: dw-edma: Add support for chip-specific flags
dmaengine: dw-edma: Fix eDMA Rd/Wr-channels and DMA-direction semantics
dmaengine: dw-edma: Drop dma_slave_config.direction field usage
dmaengine: dw-edma: Rename wr(rd)_ch_cnt to ll_wr(rd)_cnt in struct dw_edma_chip
dmaengine: dw-edma: Change rg_region to reg_base in struct dw_edma_chip
dmaengine: dw-edma: Detach the private data and chip info structures
dmaengine: dw-edma: Remove unused irq field in struct dw_edma_chip
Some PCI Endpoint controllers integrate an eDMA (embedded DMA). eDMA can
bypass the outbound memory address translation unit to access all RC memory
space.
Add eDMA support for pci-epf-test.
Depending on HW availability, the EPF test can use either eDMA or general
system DMA controllers to perform DMA. The test tries to use eDMA first and
falls back to general system DMA controllers if there's no eDMA
Separate dma_chan to dma_chan_tx and dma_chan_rx. Search for an eDMA
channel first, then search for a memory-to-memory DMA channel. If general
memory to memory channels are used, dma_chan_rx = dma_chan_tx.
Add dma_addr_t dma_remote in pci_epf_test_data_transfer() because eDMA uses
remote RC physical address directly.
Add enum dma_transfer_direction dir in pci_epf_test_data_transfer() because
eDMA chooses the correct RX/TX channel by dir.
The overall steps are:
1. Execute dma_request_channel() and filter function to find correct eDMA
RX and TX Channel. If a channel does not exist, fallback to try to
allocate general memory to memory DMA channel.
2. Execute dmaengine_slave_config() to configure remote side physical
address.
3. Execute dmaengine_prep_slave_single() to create transfer descriptor.
4. Execute tx_submit().
5. Execute dma_async_issue_pending()
[bhelgaas: squash in fix from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ys2GSTnZhuLzzQG5@kili, also previously posted by
Peng Wu <wupeng58@huawei.com>:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANXvt5rK98-cEMgpzopY9POOK8a5=VDib8uKPLgJakOG=hRfwQ@mail.gmail.com/]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524152159.2370739-9-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Unbinding an endpoint function from the endpoint controller shouldn't stop
the controller. This is especially a problem for multi-function endpoints
where other endpoints may still be active.
Don't stop the controller when unbinding one of its endpoints. Normally
the controller is stopped via configfs.
Fixes: 349e7a85b2 ("PCI: endpoint: functions: Add an EP function to test PCI")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622040924.113279-1-mie@igel.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Mie <mie@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
