Commit Graph

63 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6093a688a0 Merge tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem
  changes for 6.18-rc1.

  Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in
  lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the
  tree.

  Included in here are:

   - IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
     other goodness in the sensor subsystems

   - MEI driver updates and additions

   - NVMEM driver updates

   - slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates

   - coresight driver updates and additions

   - MHI driver updates

   - comedi driver updates and fixes

   - extcon driver updates

   - interconnect driver additions

   - eeprom driver updates and fixes

   - minor UIO driver updates

   - tiny W1 driver updates

  But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
  which includes:

   - misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
     write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
     shows how this can be done.

   - Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
     for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
     this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
     were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
     usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
     work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.

   - Android Binder driver implemented in Rust.

     This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust
     binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder
     drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one
     to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time.

     The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they
     want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few
     releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the
     rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing
     userspace apis.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits)
  rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now
  rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent
  USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
  samples: rust: add a USB driver sample
  rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
  coresight: Add label sysfs node support
  dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components
  coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2
  coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc
  coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size
  coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures
  coresight: Refactor runtime PM
  coresight: Make clock sequence consistent
  coresight: Refactor driver data allocation
  coresight: Consolidate clock enabling
  coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately
  coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks
  coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks
  coresight: etm4x: Support atclk
  coresight: catu: Support atclk
  ...
2025-10-04 16:26:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8804d970fa Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
58809f614e Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "cross-subsystem:
   - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is
     enabled
   - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
   - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
   - rust pin-init updates
   - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load

  uapi:
   - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
   - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices

  core:
   - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
   - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent

  gem:
   - Simplify gpuvm locking

  ttm:
   - add interface to populate buffers

  sched:
   - Fix race condition in trace code

  atomic:
   - Reallow no-op async page flips

  display:
   - dp: Fix command length

  video:
   - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info

  rust:
   - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
   - Alloc:
       - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
       - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
   - DMA/Scatterlist:
       - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
       - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
   - DRM:
       - simplify use of generics
       - add DriverFile type alias
       - drop Object::SIZE
   - Rust:
       - pin-init tree merge
       - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits

  gpuvm:
   - Support madvice in Xe driver

  gpusvm:
   - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm

  bridge:
   - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
   - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
   - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
   - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
   - Support Content Protection property
   - display-connector: Improve DP display detection
   - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
   - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
   - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
   - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
   - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
   - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
   - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings

  panel:
   - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
     Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
   - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
   - Support Samsung AMS561RA01
   - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
   - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
     BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
   - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
   - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
   - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA

  amdgpu:
   - add CRIU support for gem objects
   - RAS updates
   - VCN SRAM load fixes
   - EDID read fixes
   - eDP ALPM support
   - Documentation updates
   - Rework PTE flag generation
   - DCE6 fixes
   - VCN devcoredump cleanup
   - MMHUB client id fixes
   - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
   - SMU 13.0.x updates
   - Expanded PCIe DPC support
   - Expanded VCN reset support
   - VPE per queue reset support
   - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
   - pre-populate exported buffers
   - cyan skillfish updates
   - make vbios build number available in sysfs
   - userq updates
   - HDCP updates
   - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
   - JPEG parser updates
   - DCE6 DC updates
   - use devm for i2c buses
   - GPUVM locking updates
   - Drop non-DC DCE11 code
   - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding

  amdkfd:
   - SVM/page migration fixes
   - debugfs fixes
   - add CRIO support for gem objects
   - SVM updates

  radeon:
   - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers

  xe:
   - add madvise interface
   - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
     and memory attributes
   - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
   - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
   - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
   - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
     device wedged uevent
   - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
   - cleanup and future proof vram region init
   - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
   - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
   - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
   - move flush to common code
   - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
   - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
   - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
   - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
   - VF migration support added
   - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
   - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
   - add PSMI support for hw validation
   - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
   - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
   - pre-populate exported buffers
   - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
   - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
   - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
   - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
   - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
   - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI

  i915:
   - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
   - protect against overflow in active_engine()
   - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
   - include GuC registers in error state
   - get rid of dev->struct_mutex
   - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
   - lots more display refactoring
   - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
   - Prune modes for YUV420
   - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
   - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
   - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
   - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
   - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
   - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
   - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
   - Wildcat Lake enabling
   - DP HDR updates
   - DRAM detection
   - wait PSR idle on dsb commit
   - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
   - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation

  habanalabs:
   - debug/visibility improvements
   - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
   - HLDIO infrastructure

  nova-core:
   - various register!() macro improvements
   - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
   - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
   - process GSP and GSP bootloader
   - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
   - Move GSP boot code to own module
   - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a
     single allocation
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  nova-drm:
   - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  tyr:
   - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
   - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.

  msm:
   - GPU and Core:
      - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
      - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
      - a623/a663 speedbins
      - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
      - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
      - add missing VM_BIND param validation
      - IFPC for x1-85 and a750
      - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
   - Display:
      - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
      - added DisplayPort MST bindings
      - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()

  amdxdna:
   - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
   - support user space allocated buffers
   - streamline PM interfaces
   - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
   - improve error reporting

  nouveau:
   - use GSP firmware by default
   - improve error reporting
   - Pre-populate exported buffers

  ast:
   - Clean up detection of DRAM config

  exynos:
   - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
   - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding

  panthor:
   - Print task/pid on errors
   - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
   - Improve cache flushing
   - Fail VM bind if BO has offset

  renesas:
   - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS

  rcar-du:
   - Make number of lanes configurable
   - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
   - Add support for DSI commands

  rocket:
   - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
   - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
   - Test DMA status

  rockchip:
   - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
   - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output

  tidss:
   - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
   - Remove other drivers from aperture

  pixpaper:
   - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings

  v3d:
   - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness

  stm:
   - Clean up logging
   - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings

  sitronix:
   - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale

  tidss:
   - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros

  vesadrm:
   - Support 8-bit palette mode

  imagination:
   - Improve power management
   - Add support for TH1520 GPU
   - Support Risc-V architectures

  v3d:
   - Improve job management and locking

  vkms:
   - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
   - Spport YUV with 16-bit components"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits)
  drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video
  drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8
  drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8
  drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue
  amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition
  amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw
  drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10
  drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
  drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS
  drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i
  drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va
  drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2
  drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID
  drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails
  accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check
  accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state
  accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type
  ...
2025-10-02 12:47:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
77633c77ee Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas)

 - bitmaps for Rust (Burak)

 - __fls() fix for arc (Kees)

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
  rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap
  rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.
  rust: add bitmap API.
  rust: add bindings for bitops.h
  rust: add bindings for bitmap.h
  phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
  net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro
  drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
  phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros
  phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro
  ...
2025-10-02 08:57:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb3289fc47 Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Auxiliary:
   - Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
   - Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()

  Rust:
   - Auxiliary:
      - Use primitive C types from prelude

   - DebugFs:
      - Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom
        callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based
        API
      - Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
      - Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API

   - I/O:
      - Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific
        read_poll_timeout() helper

   - IRQ:
      - Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs
        based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
      - Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers

   - PCI:
      - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
        pci::Device<Bound>
      - Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and
        resource start
      - Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor
        and class ID numbers
      - Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug
        to print the raw ID numbers
      - Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
      - Use primitive C types from prelude
      - Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements

   - Platform:
      - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
        platform::Device<Bound>

   - Nova:
      - Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
        non-display/compute PCI functions

   - Misc:
      - Add helper for cpu_relax()
      - Update ARef import from sync::aref

  sysfs:
   - Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
   - Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute

  Misc:
   - Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
   - Constify node_group argument in software node registration
     functions
   - Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
   - Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
   - Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
   - Constify the pmu_bus bus type
   - Minor spelling fixes"

* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits)
  rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names
  rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names
  rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
  rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment
  perf: make pmu_bus const
  samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver
  rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories
  samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver
  rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files
  rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files
  rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files
  rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
  driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters
  driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race
  drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly"
  driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
  driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices
  rust: pci: inline several tiny functions
  ...
2025-10-01 08:39:23 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
c584a1c7c8 USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
The rust USB bindings as submitted are a good start, but they don't
really seem to be correct in a number of minor places, so just disable
them from the build entirely at this point in time.  When they are ready
to be re-enabled, this commit can be reverted.

Acked-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25 14:53:47 +02:00
Daniel Almeida
e7e2296b0e rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
Add basic USB abstractions, consisting of usb::{Device, Interface,
Driver, Adapter, DeviceId} and the module_usb_driver macro. This is the
first step in being able to write USB device drivers, which paves the
way for USB media drivers - for example - among others.

This initial support will then be used by a subsequent sample driver,
which constitutes the only user of the USB abstractions so far.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-b4-usb-v1-1-7aa024de7ae8@collabora.com
[ force USB = y for now - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-24 13:13:04 +02:00
Burak Emir
6cf93a9ed3 rust: add bindings for bitops.h
Makes atomic set_bit and clear_bit inline functions as well as the
non-atomic variants __set_bit and __clear_bit available to Rust.
Adds a new MAINTAINERS section BITOPS API BINDINGS [RUST].

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
Burak Emir
0452b4ab29 rust: add bindings for bitmap.h
Makes the bitmap_copy_and_extend inline function available to Rust.
Adds F: to existing MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API BINDINGS [RUST].

-

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
Alice Ryhl
da939ef4c4 rust: maple_tree: add MapleTree
Patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees", v3.

This will be used in the Tyr driver [1] to allocate from the GPU's VA
space that is not owned by userspace, but by the kernel, for kernel GPU
mappings.

Danilo tells me that in nouveau, the maple tree is used for keeping track
of "VM regions" on top of GPUVM, and that he will most likely end up doing
the same in the Rust Nova driver as well.

These abstractions intentionally do not expose any way to make use of
external locking.  You are required to use the internal spinlock.  For
now, we do not support loads that only utilize rcu for protection.

This contains some parts taken from Andrew Ballance's RFC [2] from April. 
However, it has also been reworked significantly compared to that RFC
taking the use-cases in Tyr into account.


This patch (of 3):

The maple tree will be used in the Tyr driver to allocate and keep track
of GPU allocations created internally (i.e.  not by userspace).  It will
likely also be used in the Nova driver eventually.

This adds the simplest methods for additional and removal that do not
require any special care with respect to concurrency.

This implementation is based on the RFC by Andrew but with significant
changes to simplify the implementation.

[ojeda@kernel.org: fix intra-doc links]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910140212.997771-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-0-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-1-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-tyr-v1-1-cb5f4c6ced46@collabora.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405060154.1550858-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com [2]
Co-developed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:22:19 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
eafedbc7c0 rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver
We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things
that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder?

Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving
needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity
have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to
continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors
that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly
those are:

1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and
   fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things
   to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions
   with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must
   deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse
   and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several
   objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact
   with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace,
   and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that
   avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must
   track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by
   forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly.  It must
   handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different
   locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must
   do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance
   regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience.

2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error
   handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows
   organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase
   could use an overhaul.

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896
[2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658

3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing
   strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the
   Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than
   just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide
   robust security, and itself be robust against security
   vulnerabilities.

It's #1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and
resolving #2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing #3
(security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we
need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing
the risk.

The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We
decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the
challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It
prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also
does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally,
we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the
ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the
complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the
programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems.

Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership
semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most
important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot
of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some
pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and
some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some
other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each
kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the
ownership semantics are implemented correctly.

Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more
simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get
compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that
even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on
things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the
Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and
C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments,
binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented
in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/
that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.)

Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and
how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the
driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into
the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code
health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability
and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and
improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all
unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is
correct.

We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in
Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to
the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same
challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to
have lower value than the rest of Binder.

Correctness and feature parity
------------------------------

Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in
the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety
of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on
the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro.

As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features
that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities.
The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust
implementation upstream.

Tracepoints
-----------

I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim
for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list
separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder
as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols
on the C side.

Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers:
	https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com

Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 09:40:46 +02:00
Boqun Feng
d9ea5a41ce rust: sync: Add memory barriers
Memory barriers are building blocks for concurrent code, hence provide
a minimal set of them.

The compiler barrier, barrier(), is implemented in inline asm instead of
using core::sync::atomic::compiler_fence() because memory models are
different: kernel's atomics are implemented in inline asm therefore the
compiler barrier should be implemented in inline asm as well. Also it's
currently only public to the kernel crate until there's a reasonable
driver usage.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-10-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:34 +02:00
Boqun Feng
fdd7c7e0d2 rust: Introduce atomic API helpers
In order to support LKMM atomics in Rust, add rust_helper_* for atomic
APIs. These helpers ensure the implementation of LKMM atomics in Rust is
the same as in C. This could save the maintenance burden of having two
similar atomic implementations in asm.

Originally-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15 09:38:32 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
05aa6fb1c2 rust: scatterlist: Add abstraction for sg_table
Add a safe Rust abstraction for the kernel's scatter-gather list
facilities (`struct scatterlist` and `struct sg_table`).

This commit introduces `SGTable<T>`, a wrapper that uses a generic
parameter to provide compile-time guarantees about ownership and lifetime.

The abstraction provides two primary states:
- `SGTable<Owned<P>>`: Represents a table whose resources are fully
  managed by Rust. It takes ownership of a page provider `P`, allocates
  the underlying `struct sg_table`, maps it for DMA, and handles all
  cleanup automatically upon drop. The DMA mapping's lifetime is tied to
  the associated device using `Devres`, ensuring it is correctly unmapped
  before the device is unbound.
- `SGTable<Borrowed>` (or just `SGTable`): A zero-cost representation of
  an externally managed `struct sg_table`. It is created from a raw
  pointer using `SGTable::from_raw()` and provides a lifetime-bound
  reference (`&'a SGTable`) for operations like iteration.

The API exposes a safe iterator that yields `&SGEntry` references,
allowing drivers to easily access the DMA address and length of each
segment in the list.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 23:33:50 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
842aedc390 rust: Add cpu_relax() helper
Add cpu_relax() helper in preparation for supporting
read_poll_timeout().

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821002055.3654160-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-08-21 16:58:07 +02:00
Daniel Almeida
0851d34a8c rust: irq: add support for non-threaded IRQs and handlers
This patch adds support for non-threaded IRQs and handlers through
irq::Registration and the irq::Handler trait.

Registering an irq is dependent upon having a IrqRequest that was
previously allocated by a given device. This will be introduced in
subsequent patches.

Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-topics-tyr-request_irq2-v9-3-0485dcd9bcbf@collabora.com
[ Remove expect(dead_code) from Flags::into_inner(), add
  expect(dead_code) to IrqRequest::new(), fix intra-doc links. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-08-12 20:22:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
352af6a011 Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness',
     'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and
     'ref_as_ptr'

     These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator,
     which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less
     powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes

   - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the
     plural one in the previous cycle

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing
     'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and
     kernel parameters:

         warn_on!(value == 42);

     To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is
     followed as for the static branch code in order to share the
     assembly between both C and Rust

     This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the
     existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no
     functional change expected there

   - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a
     'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an
     'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.:

         /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue,
         /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later.
         fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) {
             let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42);
         }

   - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions,
     with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.:

         static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4));
         static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4));

         assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none());

   - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which
     reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr'

     Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C,
     to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing
     them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add
     it to the prelude, too

   - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type
     with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will
     take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one,
     it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and
     some other cleanups

     Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly,
     and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances

   - 'dma' module:

      - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature

      - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result'

      - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation'

      - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add
        the corresponding type invariants

      - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()'

   - 'time' module:

      - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the
        compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the
        'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source

      - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers
        take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time,
        depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can
        check the type matches the timer mode

      - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
        function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending
        on the requested sleep time

      - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
        timestamps

      - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
        'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types

      - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()'

   - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove
     pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes
     'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other
     simplifications too

   - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a
     constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and
     require 'into_foreign' to return non-null

     Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want
     to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases

   - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types
     to allow them to be used in generic APIs

   - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>';
     and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>'

   - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast
     that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of
     'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it

   - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method

   - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and
     'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which
     we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment
     in 'static_lock_class'

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are
     now (pin-)initializers

   - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()'

   - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
     it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'

   - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for
     'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for
     '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments

   - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
     [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'

   - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'

   - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use
     '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two
     '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
     Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone)

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits)
  rust: Add warn_on macro
  arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
  riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
  x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
  rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref
  rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class`
  rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>`
  rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr`
  rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification
  rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: kernel: add `fmt` module
  rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args
  scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message
  scripts: rust: replace length checks with match
  rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link
  rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros
  rust: list: remove OFFSET constants
  rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples
  rust: list: use fully qualified path
  ...
2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22c5696e3f Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "debugfs:
   - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
   - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
   - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux

  sysfs:
   - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
   - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
   - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'

  Support cache-ids for device-tree systems:
   - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
   - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64

  Rust:
   - Device:
       - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
       - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
       - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
       - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
       - Implement Device::as_bound()
       - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
       - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
       - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
   - Devres:
       - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
       - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
       - Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
       - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
       - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
   - Device ID:
       - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
       - Split up generic device ID infrastructure
       - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
   - DMA:
       - Implement the dma::Device trait
       - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
       - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
       - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
   - I/O:
       - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
       - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
       - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
   - Misc:
       - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
       - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
       - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)

  Misc:
   - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
   - Use util macros in device property iterators
   - Improve kobject sample code
   - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
   - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
   - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()"

* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits)
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device`
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module
  rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests
  rust: platform: add resource accessors
  rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction
  rust: io: add resource abstraction
  rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask
  rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities
  rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait
  rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro
  rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id
  rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait
  device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw()
  arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32
  cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id
  cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data
  container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code
  driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak
  ...
2025-07-29 12:15:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf977a9ad3 Merge tag 'regulator-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "The big change in this release is the addition of Rust bindings from
  Daniel Almeida, allowing fairly basic consumer use with support for
  enable and voltage setting operations. This should be good for the
  vast majority of consumers.

  Otherwise it's been quite quiet, a few new devices supported, plus
  some cleanups and fixes.

  Summary:

   - Basic Rust bindings

   - A fix for making large voltage changes on regulators where we limit
     the size of voltage change we will do in one step, previously we
     just got as close as we could in one step

   - Cleanups of our usage of the PM autosuspend functions, this pulls
     in some PM core changes on a shared tag

   - Mode setting support for PCA9450

   - Support for Mediatek MT6893 and MT8196 DVFSRC, Qualcomm PM7550 and
     PMR735B, Raspberry Pi displays and TI TPS652G1

  The TI driver pulls in the MFD portion of the support for the device
  and the pinctrl driver which was in the same tag"

* tag 'regulator-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (40 commits)
  regulator: mt6370: Fix spelling mistake in mt6370_regualtor_register
  regulator: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "regualtor" -> "regulator"
  regulator: core: repeat voltage setting request for stepped regulators
  regulator: rt6160: Add rt6166 vout min_uV setting for compatible
  MAINTAINERS: add regulator.rs to the regulator API entry
  rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction
  regulator: tps6286x-regulator: Fix a copy & paste error
  regulator: qcom-rpmh: add support for pm7550 regulators
  regulator: qcom-rpmh: add support for pmr735b regulators
  regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: Add PMR735B compatible
  regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: Add PM7550 compatible
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC regulators
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: refactor variant descriptions
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: remove hardcoded buck config
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: remove interrupt_count
  dt-bindings: mfd: ti,tps6594: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC
  pinctrl: pinctrl-tps6594: Add TPS652G1 PMIC pinctrl and GPIO
  misc: tps6594-pfsm: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC PFSM
  mfd: tps6594: Add TI TPS652G1 support
  regulator: sy8827n: make enable gpio NONEXCLUSIVE
  ...
2025-07-28 22:52:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
add07519ea Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs rust updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Allow poll_table pointers to be NULL

 - Add Rust files to vfs MAINTAINERS entry

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  vfs: add Rust files to MAINTAINERS
  poll: rust: allow poll_table ptrs to be null
2025-07-28 14:44:43 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
77580e801a Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.17' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to
   assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use
   'Instants' based on the same clock source.

 - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a
   'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on
   the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type
   matches the timer mode.

 - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
   function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on
   the requested sleep time.

 - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
   timestamps.

 - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
   'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types.

* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.17' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: time: Add wrapper for fsleep() function
  rust: time: Seal the HrTimerMode trait
  rust: time: Remove Ktime in hrtimer
  rust: time: Make HasHrTimer generic over HrTimerMode
  rust: time: Add HrTimerExpires trait
  rust: time: Replace HrTimerMode enum with trait-based mode types
  rust: time: Add ktime_get() to ClockSource trait
  rust: time: Make Instant generic over ClockSource
  rust: time: Replace ClockId enum with ClockSource trait
  rust: time: Avoid 64-bit integer division on 32-bit architectures
2025-07-16 23:45:08 +02:00
Daniel Almeida
9b614ceada rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction
Add a bare minimum regulator abstraction to be used by Rust drivers.
This abstraction adds a small subset of the regulator API, which is
thought to be sufficient for the drivers we have now.

Regulators provide the power needed by many hardware blocks and thus are
likely to be needed by a lot of drivers.

It was tested on rk3588, where it was used to power up the "mali"
regulator in order to power up the GPU.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-topics-tyr-regulator2-v8-1-c7ab3955d524@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-07-15 15:07:40 +01:00
Krishna Ketan Rai
8ffb945647 rust: helpers: sort includes alphabetically
The helper includes should be sorted alphabetically as indicated by the
comment at the top of the file, but they were not. Sort them properly.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1174
Signed-off-by: Krishna Ketan Rai <prafulrai522@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250629152533.889-1-prafulrai522@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 23:53:35 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
de747bd023 poll: rust: allow poll_table ptrs to be null
It's possible for a poll_table to be null. This can happen if an
end-user just wants to know if a resource has events right now without
registering a waiter for when events become available. Furthermore,
these null pointers should be handled transparently by the API, so we
should not change `from_ptr` to return an `Option`. Thus, change
`PollTable` to wrap a raw pointer rather than use a reference so that
you can pass null.

Comments mentioning `struct poll_table` are changed to just `poll_table`
since `poll_table` is a typedef. (It's a typedef because it's supposed
to be opaque.)

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-07-14 14:12:24 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
56a789f776 rust: device: implement FwNode::is_of_node()
Implement FwNode::is_of_node() in order to check whether a FwNode
instance is embedded in a struct device_node.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151504.278766-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 18:10:12 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
63dafeb392 Merge 6.16-rc3 into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes that are in 6.16-rc3 into here as well
to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-23 07:53:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
229f135e06 Merge tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix a race condition in Devres::drop(). This depends on two other
   patches:
     - (Minimal) Rust abstractions for struct completion
     - Let Revocable indicate whether its data is already being revoked

 - Fix Devres to avoid exposing the internal Revocable

 - Add .mailmap entry for Danilo Krummrich

 - Add Madhavan Srinivasan to embargoed-hardware-issues.rst

* tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for Power
  mailmap: add entry for Danilo Krummrich
  rust: devres: do not dereference to the internal Revocable
  rust: devres: fix race in Devres::drop()
  rust: revocable: indicate whether `data` has been revoked already
  rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
2025-06-18 14:31:16 -07:00
FUJITA Tomonori
1b7bbd5975 rust: time: Avoid 64-bit integer division on 32-bit architectures
Avoid 64-bit integer division that 32-bit architectures don't
implement generally. This uses ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms()
instead.

The time abstraction needs i64 / u32 division so C's div_s64() can be
used but ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() provide a simpler solution
for this time abstraction problem on 32-bit architectures.

32-bit ARM is the only 32-bit architecture currently supported by
Rust. Using the cfg attribute, only 32-bit architectures will call
ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms(), while the other 64-bit architectures
will continue to use the current code as-is to avoid the overhead.

One downside of calling the C's functions is that the as_micros/millis
methods can no longer be const fn. We stick with the simpler approach
unless there's a compelling need for a const fn.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502004524.230553-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:01:15 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
1b56e765bf rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
Implement a minimal abstraction for the completion synchronization
primitive.

This initial abstraction only adds complete_all() and
wait_for_completion(), since that is what is required for the subsequent
Devres patch.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 23:46:56 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
a2801affa7 rust: device: Create FwNode abstraction for accessing device properties
Accessing device properties is currently done via methods on `Device`
itself, using bindings to device_property_* functions. This is
sufficient for the existing method property_present. However, it's not
sufficient for other device properties we want to access. For example,
iterating over child nodes of a device will yield a fwnode_handle.
That's not a device, so it wouldn't be possible to read the properties
of that child node. Thus, we need an abstraction over fwnode_handle and
methods for reading its properties.

Add a struct FwNode which abstracts over the C struct fwnode_handle.
Implement its reference counting analogous to other Rust abstractions
over reference-counted C structs.

Subsequent patches will add functionality to access FwNode and read
properties with it.

Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-2-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Add temporary #[expect(dead_code)] to avoid a warning. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 23:56:42 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
c7f005f70d rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU ID
Introduce `CpuId::current()`, a constructor that wraps the C function
`raw_smp_processor_id()` to retrieve the current CPU identifier without
guaranteeing stability.

This function should be used only when the caller can ensure that
the CPU ID won't change unexpectedly due to preemption or migration.

Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-12 10:31:28 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
ec7714e494 Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - KUnit '#[test]'s:

      - Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.

        The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
        'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
        ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
        how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.

        With this, a failing test like:

            #[test]
            fn my_first_test() {
                assert_eq!(42, 43);
            }

        will report:

            # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
            Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
            # my_first_test.speed: normal
            not ok 1 my_first_test

      - Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.

        The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
        be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
        the '?' operator in tests.

        With this, a failing test like:

            #[test]
            fn my_test() -> Result {
                f()?;
                Ok(())
            }

        will report:

            # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
            Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
            # my_test.speed: normal
            not ok 1 my_test

      - Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.

   - Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.

   - Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.

   - Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.

   - objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.

   - Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
     crates.

   - Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.

   - Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'alloc' module:

      - 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
        if 'T' implements 'U'.

      - 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
        binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
        'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
        'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
        'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
        'InsertError').

        In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
        'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
        <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.

   - 'time' module:

      - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
        subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
        subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
        in the entry.

      - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
        duration of time and a point in time.

      - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
        to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

   - 'xarray' module:

      - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
        abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
        types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
        dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
        driver, which is waiting to be merged.

      - Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
        Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
        Rust subsystem tree for now.

      - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
        type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
        pointer passed to the foreign language.

   - 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
     check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').

   - Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.

   - Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.

   - 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
     'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
     support in KUnit '#[test]'s.

   - 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
     'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).

   - 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.

   - 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.

  'macros' crate:

   - 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
     structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
     'MaybeUninit<T>'.

   - Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
     not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
     'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.

   - Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
     initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
     'Wrapper<T>' implementations.

   - Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

   - Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

   - Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
     to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
     have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
     help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.

       [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues

  Documentation:

   - Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.

   - Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
     items too. Add section on C FFI types.

   - Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
     "25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
  rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
  rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
  rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
  rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
  Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
  Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
  rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
  rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
  rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
  rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
  rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
  rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
  rust: make section names plural
  rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
  rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
  rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
  rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
  rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
  rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
  rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
  ...
2025-06-04 21:18:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
25961ae6c8 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt
driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver
regression fix:

 - Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh
   Kumar).

 - Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton).

 - Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the
   ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy).

* pm-cpufreq:
  acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio()
  rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test
  rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
  cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
  cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
  rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
  rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
  rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
  rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
  rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
  rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
  rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
  rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
  rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
2025-05-30 20:11:09 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0c905cadf3 Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Merge ARM CPUFreq updates for 6.16 from Viresh Kumar:

"- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar).

 - Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton)."

* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (24 commits)
  cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
  cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
  rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
  rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
  rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
  rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
  rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
  rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
  rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
  rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
  rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
  rust: devres: require a bound device
  rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound>
  rust: device: implement Bound device context
  rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef
  ...
2025-05-21 22:49:34 +02:00
Dave Airlie
c4f8ac095f Merge tag 'nova-next-v6.16-2025-05-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/nova into drm-next
Nova changes for v6.16

auxiliary:
  - bus abstractions
  - implementation for driver registration
  - add sample driver

drm:
  - implement __drm_dev_alloc()
  - DRM core infrastructure Rust abstractions
    - device, driver and registration
    - DRM IOCTL
    - DRM File
    - GEM object
  - IntoGEMObject rework
    - generically implement AlwaysRefCounted through IntoGEMObject
    - refactor unsound from_gem_obj() into as_ref()
    - refactor into_gem_obj() into as_raw()

driver-core:
  - merge topic/device-context-2025-04-17 from driver-core tree
  - implement Devres::access()
    - fix: doctest build under `!CONFIG_PCI`
  - accessor for Device::parent()
    - fix: conditionally expect `dead_code` for `parent()`
  - impl TryFrom<&Device> bus devices (PCI, platform)

nova-core:
  - remove completed Vec extentions from task list
  - register auxiliary device for nova-drm
  - derive useful traits for Chipset
  - add missing GA100 chipset
  - take &Device<Bound> in Gpu::new()
  - infrastructure to generate register definitions
  - fix register layout of NV_PMC_BOOT_0
  - move Firmware into own (Rust) module
  - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS

nova-drm:
  - initial driver skeleton (depends on drm and auxiliary bus
    abstractions)
  - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS

Rust (dependencies):
  - implement Opaque::zeroed()
  - implement Revocable::try_access_with()
  - implement Revocable::access()

From: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCxAf3RqQAXLDhAj@cassiopeiae
2025-05-21 05:49:31 +10:00
Viresh Kumar
2207856ff0 rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes
basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq
table.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 11:21:10 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
b7b7b981cb rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
Non-trivial C macros and inlined C functions cannot be used directly
in the Rust code and are used via functions ("helpers") that wrap
those so that they can be called from Rust.

In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for the clock APIs,
add clock helpers required by the Rust implementation.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-19 12:55:40 +05:30
Alice Ryhl
5bb9ed6cdf mm: rust: add abstraction for struct mm_struct
Patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap", v16.

This updates the vm_area_struct support to use the approach we discussed
at LPC where there are several different Rust wrappers for vm_area_struct
depending on the kind of access you have to the vma.  Each case allows a
different set of operations on the vma.

This includes an MM MAINTAINERS entry as proposed by Lorenzo:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/33e64b12-aa07-4e78-933a-b07c37ff1d84@lucifer.local/


This patch (of 9):

These abstractions allow you to reference a `struct mm_struct` using both
mmgrab and mmget refcounts.  This is done using two Rust types:

* Mm - represents an mm_struct where you don't know anything about the
  value of mm_users.
* MmWithUser - represents an mm_struct where you know at compile time
  that mm_users is non-zero.

This allows us to encode in the type system whether a method requires that
mm_users is non-zero or not.  For instance, you can always call
`mmget_not_zero` but you can only call `mmap_read_lock` when mm_users is
non-zero.

The struct is called Mm to keep consistency with the C side.

The ability to obtain `current->mm` is added later in this series.

The mm module is defined to only exist when CONFIG_MMU is set.  This
avoids various errors due to missing types and functions when CONFIG_MMU
is disabled.  More fine-grained cfgs can be considered in the future.  See
the thread at [1] for more info.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-9-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-1-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503091916.QousmtcY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:24 -07:00
Tamir Duberstein
210b81578e rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
`XArray` is an efficient sparse array of pointers. Add a Rust
abstraction for this type.

This implementation bounds the element type on `ForeignOwnable` and
requires explicit locking for all operations. Future work may leverage
RCU to enable lockless operation.

Inspired-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Inspired-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-rust-xarray-bindings-v19-2-83cdcf11c114@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 11:37:59 +02:00
Asahi Lina
c284d3e423 rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction
DRM GEM is the DRM memory management subsystem used by most modern
drivers; add a Rust abstraction for DRM GEM.

This includes the BaseObject trait, which contains operations shared by
all GEM object classes.

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-8-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rework of GEM object abstractions
    * switch to the Opaque<T> type
    * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_gem_object (which in this
      context is UB)
    * drop all custom reference types in favor of AlwaysRefCounted
    * bunch of minor changes and simplifications (e.g. IntoGEMObject
      trait)
    * write and fix safety and invariant comments
    * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/dD5SL

  - Danilo ]
[ Fix missing CONFIG_DRM guards in rust/helpers/drm.c. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 10:08:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
ce735e73dd rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic auxiliary abstractions required to implement a
driver matching an auxiliary device.

The design and implementation is analogous to PCI and platform and is
based on the generic device / driver abstractions.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Fix typos, `let _ =` => `drop()`, use `kernel::ffi`. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:54:25 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
c1b4071ec3 rust: helpers: Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs()
Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs() helpers to fix a build
error when CONFIG_HAS_DMA is not enabled.

Note that when CONFIG_HAS_DMA is enabled, dma_alloc_attrs() and
dma_free_attrs() are included in both bindings_generated.rs and
bindings_helpers_generated.rs. The former takes precedence so behavior
remains unchanged in that case.

This fixes the following build error on UML:

error[E0425]: cannot find function `dma_alloc_attrs` in crate `bindings`
     --> rust/kernel/dma.rs:171:23
      |
171   |               bindings::dma_alloc_attrs(
      |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `dma_alloc_pages`
      |
     ::: rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:44568:5
      |
44568 | /     pub fn dma_alloc_pages(
44569 | |         dev: *mut device,
44570 | |         size: usize,
44571 | |         dma_handle: *mut dma_addr_t,
44572 | |         dir: dma_data_direction,
44573 | |         gfp: gfp_t,
44574 | |     ) -> *mut page;
      | |___________________- similarly named function `dma_alloc_pages` defined here

error[E0425]: cannot find function `dma_free_attrs` in crate `bindings`
     --> rust/kernel/dma.rs:293:23
      |
293   |               bindings::dma_free_attrs(
      |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `dma_free_pages`
      |
     ::: rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:44577:5
      |
44577 | /     pub fn dma_free_pages(
44578 | |         dev: *mut device,
44579 | |         size: usize,
44580 | |         page: *mut page,
44581 | |         dma_handle: dma_addr_t,
44582 | |         dir: dma_data_direction,
44583 | |     );
      | |______- similarly named function `dma_free_pages` defined here

Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412000507.157000-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ Reworded for relative paths. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-04-15 23:06:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
23608993bb Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Locking primitives:
   - Micro-optimize percpu_{,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}_op() and
     {,try_}cmpxchg{64,128} on x86 (Uros Bizjak)
   - mutexes: extend debug checks in mutex_lock() (Yunhui Cui)
   - Misc cleanups (Uros Bizjak)

  Lockdep:
   - Fix might_fault() lockdep check of current->mm->mmap_lock (Peter
     Zijlstra)
   - Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()
     (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
   - Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c (Waiman Long)
   - Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire() (Waiman Long)
   - Misc cleanups (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

  Rust runtime integration:
   - Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages (Mitchell Levy)
   - sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard (Alice Ryhl)
   - sync: condvar: Add wait_interruptible_freezable() (Alice Ryhl)
   - sync: lock: Add an example for Guard:: Lock_ref() (Boqun Feng)

  Split-lock detection feature (x86):
   - Fix warning mode with disabled mitigation mode (Maksim Davydov)

  Locking events:
   - Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths (Waiman Long)
   - Add locking events for lockdep (Waiman Long)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep: Remove disable_irq_lockdep()
  lockdep: Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()
  rust: lockdep: Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages
  rust: sync: condvar: Add wait_interruptible_freezable()
  rust: sync: lock: Add an example for Guard:: Lock_ref()
  rust: sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard
  locking/lockdep: Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire()
  locking/lockdep: Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c
  locking/lock_events: Add locking events for lockdep
  locking/lock_events: Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths
  x86/split_lock: Fix the delayed detection logic
  lockdep/mm: Fix might_fault() lockdep check of current->mm->mmap_lock
  x86/locking: Remove semicolon from "lock" prefix
  locking/mutex: Add MUTEX_WARN_ON() into fast path
  x86/locking: Use asm_inline for {,try_}cmpxchg{64,128} emulations
  x86/locking: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for percpu_{,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}_op()
2025-03-24 20:55:03 -07:00
Mitchell Levy
f73ca66f0d rust: lockdep: Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages
Reintroduce dynamically-allocated LockClassKeys such that they are
automatically (de)registered. Require that all usages of LockClassKeys
ensure that they are Pin'd.

Currently, only `'static` LockClassKeys are supported, so Pin is
redundant. However, it is intended that dynamically-allocated
LockClassKeys will eventually be supported, so using Pin from the outset
will make that change simpler.

Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1102
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-12-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:55:04 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
73656765ba rust: Add cpumask helpers
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for cpumask, add
the required helpers for inline cpumask functions that cannot be
called by rust code directly.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-28 13:34:40 -05:00
Danilo Krummrich
683a63befc rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic platform bus abstractions required to write a basic
platform driver. This includes the following data structures:

The `platform::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and
provides `platform::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement.

The `platform::Device` abstraction represents a `struct platform_device`.

In order to provide the platform bus specific parts to a generic
`driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented
by `platform::Adapter`.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-15-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20 17:21:05 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
1bd8b6b2c5 rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic PCI abstractions required to write a basic PCI
driver. This includes the following data structures:

The `pci::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and
provides `pci::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement.

The `pci::Device` abstraction represents a `struct pci_dev` and provides
abstractions for common functions, such as `pci::Device::set_master`.

In order to provide the PCI specific parts to a generic
`driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented
by `pci::Adapter`.

`pci::DeviceId` implements PCI device IDs based on the generic
`device_id::RawDevceId` abstraction.

Co-developed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-10-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20 17:19:26 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
76c01ded72 rust: add devres abstraction
Add a Rust abstraction for the kernel's devres (device resource
management) implementation.

The Devres type acts as a container to manage the lifetime and
accessibility of device bound resources. Therefore it registers a
devres callback and revokes access to the resource on invocation.

Users of the Devres abstraction can simply free the corresponding
resources in their Drop implementation, which is invoked when either the
Devres instance goes out of scope or the devres callback leads to the
resource being revoked, which implies a call to drop_in_place().

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-9-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20 17:19:26 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
ce30d94e68 rust: add io::{Io, IoRaw} base types
I/O memory is typically either mapped through direct calls to ioremap()
or subsystem / bus specific ones such as pci_iomap().

Even though subsystem / bus specific functions to map I/O memory are
based on ioremap() / iounmap() it is not desirable to re-implement them
in Rust.

Instead, implement a base type for I/O mapped memory, which generically
provides the corresponding accessors, such as `Io::readb` or
`Io:try_readb`.

`Io` supports an optional const generic, such that a driver can indicate
the minimal expected and required size of the mapping at compile time.
Correspondingly, calls to the 'non-try' accessors, support compile time
checks of the I/O memory offset to read / write, while the 'try'
accessors, provide boundary checks on runtime.

`IoRaw` is meant to be embedded into a structure (e.g. pci::Bar or
io::IoMem) which creates the actual I/O memory mapping and initializes
`IoRaw` accordingly.

To ensure that I/O mapped memory can't out-live the device it may be
bound to, subsystems must embed the corresponding I/O memory type (e.g.
pci::Bar) into a `Devres` container, such that it gets revoked once the
device is unbound.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-8-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20 17:19:26 +01:00