The ufs device JEDEC specification version 4.1 adds support for the
device level exception events. To support this new device level
exception feature, expose two new sysfs nodes below to provide the user
space access to the device level exception information.
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_count
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_id
The device_lvl_exception_count sysfs node reports the number of device
level exceptions that have occurred since the last time this variable is
reset. Writing a value of 0 will reset it. The device_lvl_exception_id
reports the exception ID which is the qDeviceLevelExceptionID attribute
of the device JEDEC specifications version 4.1 and later. The user space
application can query these sysfs nodes to get more information about
the device level exception.
Signed-off-by: Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6278d7c125b2f0cf5056f4a647a4b9c1fdd24fc7.1743198325.git.quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Simchaev <arthur.simchaev@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
There is a TOCTOU race in ufshcd_compl_one_cqe(): hba->dev_cmd.complete may
be cleared from another thread after it has been checked and before it is
used. Fix this race by moving the device command completion from the stack
of the device command submitter into struct ufs_hba. This patch fixes the
following kernel crash:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
Call trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x34/0x80
complete+0x24/0xb8
ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x13c/0x4f0
ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb4/0x108
ufshcd_intr+0x2f4/0x444
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0xbc/0x250
handle_irq_event+0x48/0xb0
Fixes: 5a0b0cb9be ("[SCSI] ufs: Add support for sending NOP OUT UPIU")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314225206.1487838-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> says:
With OPP V2 enabled, devfreq can scale clocks amongst multiple frequency
plans. However, the gear speed is only toggled between min and max during
clock scaling. Enable multi-level gear scaling by mapping clock frequencies
to gear speeds, so that when devfreq scales clock frequencies we can put
the UFS link at the appropraite gear speeds accordingly.
This series has been tested on below platforms -
sm8550 mtp + UFS3.1
SM8650 MTP + UFS3.1
SM8750 MTP + UFS4.0
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213080008.2984807-1-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Martin hi,
The UFS4.1 standard, released on January 8, 2025, added a new exception
event: HEALTH_CRITICAL, which notifies the host of a device's critical
health condition. This notification implies that the device is approaching
the end of its lifetime based on the amount of performed program/erase
cycles.
Once an EOL (End-of-Life) exception event is received, we increment a
designated member, which is exposed via a sysfs entry. This new entry, will
report the number of times a critical health event has been reported by a
UFS device.
To handle this new sysfs entry, userspace applications can use select(),
poll(), or epoll() to monitor changes in the critical_health attribute. The
kernel will call sysfs_notify() to signal changes, allowing the userspace
application to detect and respond to these changes efficiently.
The host can gain further insight into the specific issue by reading one of
the following attributes: bPreEOLInfo, bDeviceLifeTimeEstA,
bDeviceLifeTimeEstB, bWriteBoosterBufferLifeTimeEst, and
bRPMBLifeTimeEst. All those are available for reading via the driver's
sysfs entries or through an applicable utility. It is up to userspace to
read these attributes if needed.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211065813.58091-1-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
devm_blk_crypto_profile_init() registers a cleanup handler to run when
the associated (platform-) device is being released. For UFS, the
crypto private data and pointers are stored as part of the ufs_hba's
data structure 'struct ufs_hba::crypto_profile'. This structure is
allocated as part of the underlying ufshcd and therefore Scsi_host
allocation.
During driver release or during error handling in ufshcd_pltfrm_init(),
this structure is released as part of ufshcd_dealloc_host() before the
(platform-) device associated with the crypto call above is released.
Once this device is released, the crypto cleanup code will run, using
the just-released 'struct ufs_hba::crypto_profile'. This causes a
use-after-free situation:
Call trace:
kfree+0x60/0x2d8 (P)
kvfree+0x44/0x60
blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback+0x28/0x70
devm_action_release+0x1c/0x30
release_nodes+0x6c/0x108
devres_release_all+0x98/0x100
device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70
really_probe+0x218/0x2d0
In other words, the initialisation code flow is:
platform-device probe
ufshcd_pltfrm_init()
ufshcd_alloc_host()
scsi_host_alloc()
allocation of struct ufs_hba
creation of scsi-host devices
devm_blk_crypto_profile_init()
devm registration of cleanup handler using platform-device
and during error handling of ufshcd_pltfrm_init() or during driver
removal:
ufshcd_dealloc_host()
scsi_host_put()
put_device(scsi-host)
release of struct ufs_hba
put_device(platform-device)
crypto cleanup handler
To fix this use-after free, change ufshcd_alloc_host() to register a
devres action to automatically cleanup the underlying SCSI device on
ufshcd destruction, without requiring explicit calls to
ufshcd_dealloc_host(). This way:
* the crypto profile and all other ufs_hba-owned resources are
destroyed before SCSI (as they've been registered after)
* a memleak is plugged in tc-dwc-g210-pci.c remove() as a
side-effect
* EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ufshcd_dealloc_host) can be removed fully as
it's not needed anymore
* no future drivers using ufshcd_alloc_host() could ever forget
adding the cleanup
Fixes: cb77cb5abe ("blk-crypto: rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile")
Fixes: d76d9d7d10 ("scsi: ufs: use devm_blk_ksm_init()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124-ufshcd-fix-v4-1-c5d0144aae59@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
PHY might already be powered on during ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence() in a
couple of cases:
1. During UFSHCD_QUIRK_REINIT_AFTER_MAX_GEAR_SWITCH quirk
2. Resuming from spm_lvl = 5 suspend
In those cases, it is necessary to call phy_power_off() and phy_exit() in
ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence() function to power off the PHY before calling
phy_init() and phy_power_on().
Case (1) is doing it via ufs_qcom_reinit_notify() callback, but case (2) is
not handled. So to satisfy both cases, call phy_power_off() and phy_exit()
if the phy_count is non-zero. And with this change, the reinit_notify()
callback is no longer needed.
This fixes the below UFS resume failure with spm_lvl = 5:
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: ufshcd_wl_resume failed: -5
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_resume returns -5
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: PM: failed to resume async: error -5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3
Fixes: baf5ddac90 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Add support for reinitializing the UFS device")
Reported-by: Ram Kumar Dwivedi <quic_rdwivedi@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219-ufs-qcom-suspend-fix-v3-1-63c4b95a70b9@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When the power mode change is successful but the power mode hasn't
actually changed, the post notification was missed. Similar to the
approach with hibernate/clock scale/hce enable, having pre/post
notifications in the same function will make it easier to maintain.
Additionally, supplement the description of power parameters for the
pwr_change_notify callback.
Fixes: 7eb584db73 ("ufs: refactor configuring power mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122024943.30589-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Introduce a new clock gating lock to serialize access to some of the clock
gating members instead of the host_lock.
While at it, simplify the code with the guard() macro and co for automatic
cleanup of the new lock. There are some explicit
spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() snaking instances I left
behind because I couldn't make heads or tails of it.
Additionally, move the trace_ufshcd_clk_gating() call from inside the
region protected by the lock as it doesn't needs protection.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124070808.194860-4-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
- "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
- "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
the xz decompressor.
- "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
- "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
warnings about this.
- "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
- "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
- "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
inappropriately returned to userspace.
- "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
- "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
filesystems.
- "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
proc: use __auto_type more
treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
...
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, smartpqi, NCR5380, mac_scsi, lpfc,
mpi3mr).
There are no user visible core changes and a whole series of minor
updates and fixes. The largest core change is probably the
simplification of the workqueue allocation path"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (86 commits)
scsi: smartpqi: update driver version to 2.1.30-031
scsi: smartpqi: fix volume size updates
scsi: smartpqi: fix rare system hang during LUN reset
scsi: smartpqi: add new controller PCI IDs
scsi: smartpqi: add counter for parity write stream requests
scsi: smartpqi: correct stream detection
scsi: smartpqi: Add fw log to kdump
scsi: bnx2fc: Remove some unused fields in struct bnx2fc_rport
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove the unused 'del_list_entry' field in struct fc_port
scsi: ufs: core: Remove ufshcd_urgent_bkops()
scsi: core: Remove obsoleted declaration for scsi_driverbyte_string()
scsi: bnx2i: Remove unused declarations
scsi: core: Simplify an alloc_workqueue() invocation
scsi: ufs: Simplify alloc*_workqueue() invocation
scsi: stex: Simplify an alloc_ordered_workqueue() invocation
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Simplify alloc_workqueue() invocations
scsi: snic: Simplify alloc_workqueue() invocations
scsi: qedi: Simplify an alloc_workqueue() invocation
scsi: qedf: Simplify alloc_workqueue() invocations
scsi: myrs: Simplify an alloc_ordered_workqueue() invocation
...
'Legacy Queue & Single Doorbell Support (LSDBS)' field in the controller
capabilities register is supposed to report whether the legacy single
doorbell mode is supported in the controller or not. But some controllers
report '1' in this field which corresponds to 'LSDB not supported', but
they indeed support LSDB. So let's add a quirk to handle those controllers.
If the quirk is enabled by the controller driver, then LSDBS register field
will be ignored and legacy single doorbell mode is assumed to be enabled
always.
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-ufs-bug-fix-v3-1-e6fe0e18e2a3@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> says:
Add support for Flash Memory Protector (FMP), which is the inline
encryption hardware on Exynos and Exynos-based SoCs.
Specifically, add support for the "traditional FMP mode" that works on
many Exynos-based SoCs including gs101. This is the mode that uses
"software keys" and is compatible with the upstream kernel's existing
inline encryption framework in the block and filesystem layers. I
plan to add support for the wrapped key support on gs101 at a later
time.
Tested on gs101 (specifically Pixel 6) by running the 'encrypt' group
of xfstests on a filesystem mounted with the 'inlinecrypt' mount
option.
This patchset applies to v6.10-rc6, and it has no prerequisites that
aren't already upstream.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708235330.103590-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Since the nonstandard inline encryption support on Exynos SoCs requires
that raw cryptographic keys be copied into the PRDT, it is desirable to
zeroize those keys after each request to keep them from being left in
memory. Therefore, add a quirk bit that enables the zeroization.
We could instead do the zeroization unconditionally. However, using a
quirk bit avoids adding the zeroization overhead to standard devices.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708235330.103590-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently UFS clk scaling is getting suspended only when the clks are
scaled down. When high load is generated, a huge amount of latency is added
due to scaling up the clk and completing the request post that.
Suspending the scaling in its existing state when high load is generated
improves the random performance KPI by 28%. So suspending the scaling when
there are no requests. And the clk would be put in low scaled state when
the actual request load is low.
Make this change optional by having the check enabled using vops since for
some devices suspending without bringing the clk in low scaled state might
have impact on power consumption of the SoC.
Signed-off-by: Ram Prakash Gupta <quic_rampraka@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627083756.25340-2-quic_rampraka@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The rtt-upiu packets precede any data-out upiu packets, thus synchronizing
the data input to the device: this mostly applies to write operations, but
there are other operations that requires rtt as well.
There are several rules binding this rtt - data-out dialog, specifically
There can be at most outstanding bMaxNumOfRTT such packets. This might
have an effect on write performance (sequential write in particular), as
each data-out upiu must wait for its rtt sibling.
UFSHCI expects bMaxNumOfRTT to be min(bDeviceRTTCap, NORTT). However, as of
today, there does not appears to be no-one who sets it: not the host
controller nor the driver. It wasn't an issue up to now: bMaxNumOfRTT is
set to 2 after manufacturing, and wasn't limiting the write performance.
UFS4.0, and specifically gear 5 changes this, and requires the device to be
more attentive. This doesn't come free - the device has to allocate more
resources to that end, but the sequential write performance improvement is
significant. Early measurements shows 25% gain when moving from rtt 2 to
9. Therefore, set bMaxNumOfRTT to be min(bDeviceRTTCap, NORTT) as UFSHCI
expects.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530142510.734-2-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> says:
Hi all,
this series converts the SCSI midlayer and LLDDs to use atomic queue
limits API. It is pretty straight forward, except for the mpt3mr
driver which does really weird and probably already broken things by
setting limits from unlocked device iteration callbacks.
I will probably defer the (more complicated) ULD changes to the next
merge window as they would heavily conflict with Damien's zone write
plugging series. With that the series could go in through the SCSI
tree if Jens' ACKs the core block layer bits.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409143748.980206-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
