mirror of
https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux.git
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87c8dbdf8718a261bdeeae899e7f1b22a56ebb51
81 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jakub Acs
|
f04aad36a0 |
mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG) [ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067! [ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460 <snip other registers, drop unreliable trace> [ 44.617726] Call Trace: [ 44.617926] <TASK> [ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0 [ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60 [ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210 [ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120 [ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0 [ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227 Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags. The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise() with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode, it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of vma->vm_flags. Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &= ~VM_MERGEABLE assignment. VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000. After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0). & operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears the upper 32-bits of its value. Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the BIT() macro. Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted to unsigned long with leading 1s. Note 2: After commit |
||
Linus Torvalds
|
6093a688a0 |
Merge tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem
changes for 6.18-rc1.
Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in
lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the
tree.
Included in here are:
- IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and
other goodness in the sensor subsystems
- MEI driver updates and additions
- NVMEM driver updates
- slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates
- coresight driver updates and additions
- MHI driver updates
- comedi driver updates and fixes
- extcon driver updates
- interconnect driver additions
- eeprom driver updates and fixes
- minor UIO driver updates
- tiny W1 driver updates
But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions,
which includes:
- misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now
write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver
shows how this can be done.
- Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled
for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through
this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that
were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the
usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to
work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle.
- Android Binder driver implemented in Rust.
This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust
binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder
drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one
to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time.
The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they
want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few
releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the
rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing
userspace apis.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits)
rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now
rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent
USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
samples: rust: add a USB driver sample
rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
coresight: Add label sysfs node support
dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components
coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2
coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc
coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size
coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures
coresight: Refactor runtime PM
coresight: Make clock sequence consistent
coresight: Refactor driver data allocation
coresight: Consolidate clock enabling
coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately
coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks
coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks
coresight: etm4x: Support atclk
coresight: catu: Support atclk
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
58809f614e |
Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"cross-subsystem:
- i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is
enabled
- dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC
- pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers
- rust pin-init updates
- add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load
uapi:
- add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles
- provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices
core:
- document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT
- add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent
gem:
- Simplify gpuvm locking
ttm:
- add interface to populate buffers
sched:
- Fix race condition in trace code
atomic:
- Reallow no-op async page flips
display:
- dp: Fix command length
video:
- Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info
rust:
- drop Opaque<> from ioctl args
- Alloc:
- BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits
- Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter
- DMA/Scatterlist:
- Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t
- Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table
- DRM:
- simplify use of generics
- add DriverFile type alias
- drop Object::SIZE
- Rust:
- pin-init tree merge
- Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits
gpuvm:
- Support madvice in Xe driver
gpusvm:
- fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm
bridge:
- Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management
- cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting
- Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings
- Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings
- Support Content Protection property
- display-connector: Improve DP display detection
- Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
- it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
- synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
- adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe
- ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes
- simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings
panel:
- panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64;
Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes
- panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings
- Support Samsung AMS561RA01
- Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings
- ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar
BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings
- lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings
- edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels
- lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA
amdgpu:
- add CRIU support for gem objects
- RAS updates
- VCN SRAM load fixes
- EDID read fixes
- eDP ALPM support
- Documentation updates
- Rework PTE flag generation
- DCE6 fixes
- VCN devcoredump cleanup
- MMHUB client id fixes
- VCN 5.0.1 RAS support
- SMU 13.0.x updates
- Expanded PCIe DPC support
- Expanded VCN reset support
- VPE per queue reset support
- give kernel jobs unique id for tracing
- pre-populate exported buffers
- cyan skillfish updates
- make vbios build number available in sysfs
- userq updates
- HDCP updates
- support MMIO remap page as ttm pool
- JPEG parser updates
- DCE6 DC updates
- use devm for i2c buses
- GPUVM locking updates
- Drop non-DC DCE11 code
- improve fallback handling for pixel encoding
amdkfd:
- SVM/page migration fixes
- debugfs fixes
- add CRIO support for gem objects
- SVM updates
radeon:
- use dev_warn_once in CS parsers
xe:
- add madvise interface
- add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count
and memory attributes
- drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+.
- add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface
- add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands
- handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with
device wedged uevent
- use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs
- cleanup and future proof vram region init
- add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs
- Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+
- Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms
- move flush to common code
- extended core workarounds for Xe2/3
- use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations
- configs improvements and allow VF device enablement
- prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace
- VF migration support added
- prepare GPU SVM for THP migration
- start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE
- add PSMI support for hw validation
- resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs
- Ensure GT is in C0 during resume
- pre-populate exported buffers
- replace xe_hmm with gpusvm
- add more SVM GT stats to debugfs
- improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing
- Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging
- use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration
- add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI
i915:
- apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly
- protect against overflow in active_engine()
- Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup()
- include GuC registers in error state
- get rid of dev->struct_mutex
- iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout
- lots more display refactoring
- Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel
- Prune modes for YUV420
- Display Wa fix, additions, and updates
- DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x
- DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling
- DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit
- Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK
- Enable_psr kernel parameter changes
- Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink
- Wildcat Lake enabling
- DP HDR updates
- DRAM detection
- wait PSR idle on dsb commit
- Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+
- panic: refactor framebuffer allocation
habanalabs:
- debug/visibility improvements
- vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support
- HLDIO infrastructure
nova-core:
- various register!() macro improvements
- minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring
- advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures
- process GSP and GSP bootloader
- Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it
- Move GSP boot code to own module
- Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a
single allocation
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
nova-drm:
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
tyr:
- initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs
- capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace.
msm:
- GPU and Core:
- in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type
- GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85
- a623/a663 speedbins
- cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion
- fix GEM obj 32b size truncation
- add missing VM_BIND param validation
- IFPC for x1-85 and a750
- register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa
- Display:
- add missing bindings for display on SC8180X
- added DisplayPort MST bindings
- conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate()
amdxdna:
- add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY
- support user space allocated buffers
- streamline PM interfaces
- Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts
- improve error reporting
nouveau:
- use GSP firmware by default
- improve error reporting
- Pre-populate exported buffers
ast:
- Clean up detection of DRAM config
exynos:
- add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870
- Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding
panthor:
- Print task/pid on errors
- Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25
- Improve cache flushing
- Fail VM bind if BO has offset
renesas:
- convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS
rcar-du:
- Make number of lanes configurable
- Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS
- Add support for DSI commands
rocket:
- Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings
- Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
- Test DMA status
rockchip:
- dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings
- Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
tidss:
- Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode
- Remove other drivers from aperture
pixpaper:
- Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings
v3d:
- Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness
stm:
- Clean up logging
- ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
sitronix:
- st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
tidss:
- Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
vesadrm:
- Support 8-bit palette mode
imagination:
- Improve power management
- Add support for TH1520 GPU
- Support Risc-V architectures
v3d:
- Improve job management and locking
vkms:
- Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x
- Spport YUV with 16-bit components"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits)
drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video
drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8
drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8
drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue
amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition
amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw
drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10
drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes()
drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS
drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i
drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va
drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2
drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID
drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails
accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check
accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state
accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
77633c77ee |
Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas) - bitmaps for Rust (Burak) - __fls() fix for arc (Kees) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits) rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. rust: add bitmap API. rust: add bindings for bitops.h rust: add bindings for bitmap.h phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb3289fc47 |
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"Auxiliary:
- Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
- Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- DebugFs:
- Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom
callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based
API
- Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
- Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API
- I/O:
- Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific
read_poll_timeout() helper
- IRQ:
- Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs
based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
- Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers
- PCI:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
pci::Device<Bound>
- Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and
resource start
- Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor
and class ID numbers
- Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug
to print the raw ID numbers
- Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements
- Platform:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
platform::Device<Bound>
- Nova:
- Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
non-display/compute PCI functions
- Misc:
- Add helper for cpu_relax()
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
sysfs:
- Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
- Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute
Misc:
- Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
- Constify node_group argument in software node registration
functions
- Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
- Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
- Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
- Constify the pmu_bus bus type
- Minor spelling fixes"
* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits)
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment
perf: make pmu_bus const
samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories
samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files
rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files
rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files
rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters
driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race
drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly"
driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices
rust: pci: inline several tiny functions
...
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||
Greg Kroah-Hartman
|
c584a1c7c8 |
USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now
The rust USB bindings as submitted are a good start, but they don't really seem to be correct in a number of minor places, so just disable them from the build entirely at this point in time. When they are ready to be re-enabled, this commit can be reverted. Acked-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
Daniel Almeida
|
e7e2296b0e |
rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions
Add basic USB abstractions, consisting of usb::{Device, Interface,
Driver, Adapter, DeviceId} and the module_usb_driver macro. This is the
first step in being able to write USB device drivers, which paves the
way for USB media drivers - for example - among others.
This initial support will then be used by a subsequent sample driver,
which constitutes the only user of the USB abstractions so far.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-b4-usb-v1-1-7aa024de7ae8@collabora.com
[ force USB = y for now - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
||
Burak Emir
|
38cc91db2e |
rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST,
following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API.
We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to
maintain the abstraction.
The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version:
find_bit_benchmark.c output:
```
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[ 438.101937] find_next_bit: 860188 ns, 163419 iterations
[ 438.109471] find_next_zero_bit: 912342 ns, 164262 iterations
[ 438.116820] find_last_bit: 726003 ns, 163419 iterations
[ 438.130509] find_nth_bit: 7056993 ns, 16269 iterations
[ 438.139099] find_first_bit: 1963272 ns, 16270 iterations
[ 438.173043] find_first_and_bit: 27314224 ns, 32654 iterations
[ 438.180065] find_next_and_bit: 398752 ns, 73705 iterations
[ 438.186689]
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[ 438.193375] find_next_bit: 9675 ns, 656 iterations
[ 438.201765] find_next_zero_bit: 1766136 ns, 327025 iterations
[ 438.208429] find_last_bit: 9017 ns, 656 iterations
[ 438.217816] find_nth_bit: 2749742 ns, 655 iterations
[ 438.225168] find_first_bit: 721799 ns, 656 iterations
[ 438.231797] find_first_and_bit: 2819 ns, 1 iterations
[ 438.238441] find_next_and_bit: 3159 ns, 1 iterations
```
find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output:
```
[ 451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust:
[ 451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap
[ 451.194450] next_bit: 777950 ns, 163644 iterations
[ 451.201997] next_zero_bit: 918889 ns, 164036 iterations
[ 451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap
[ 451.214300] next_bit: 9181 ns, 654 iterations
[ 451.222806] next_zero_bit: 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations
```
Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval.
The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a
machine that did not execute other processes.
Random-filled bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C | 825.07 | 53.89 | 806.40 | 843.74 |
| next_bit | Rust | 870.91 | 46.29 | 854.88 | 886.95 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C | 933.56 | 56.34 | 914.04 | 953.08 |
| next_zero | Rust | 945.85 | 60.44 | 924.91 | 966.79 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero.
Sparse bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C | 13.17 | 6.21 | 11.01 | 15.32 |
| next_bit | Rust | 14.30 | 8.27 | 11.43 | 17.17 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C | 1859.31 | 82.30 | 1830.80 | 1887.83 |
| next_zero | Rust | 1908.09 | 139.82 | 1859.65 | 1956.54 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero.
In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say
the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
||
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Burak Emir
|
0452b4ab29 |
rust: add bindings for bitmap.h
Makes the bitmap_copy_and_extend inline function available to Rust. Adds F: to existing MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API BINDINGS [RUST]. - Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> |
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Alice Ryhl
|
eafedbc7c0 |
rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver
We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder? Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly those are: 1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace, and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly. It must handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience. 2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase could use an overhaul. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896 [2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658 3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide robust security, and itself be robust against security vulnerabilities. It's #1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and resolving #2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing #3 (security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing the risk. The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally, we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems. Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the ownership semantics are implemented correctly. Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments, binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/ that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.) Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is correct. We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to have lower value than the rest of Binder. Correctness and feature parity ------------------------------ Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro. As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities. The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust implementation upstream. Tracepoints ----------- I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols on the C side. Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Matthew Maurer
|
7f201ca18c |
rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
Adds a `debugfs::Dir` type that can be used to create and remove DebugFS directories. The `Dir` handle automatically cleans up the directory on `Drop`. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-1-7d12a165685a@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Danilo Krummrich
|
c2437c43cf |
rust: dma: implement DataDirection
Add the `DataDirection` struct, a newtype wrapper around the C `enum dma_data_direction`. This provides a type-safe Rust interface for specifying the direction of DMA transfers. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Danilo Krummrich
|
467971a908 |
rust: page: implement BorrowedPage
Currently, a Page always owns the underlying struct page. However, sometimes a struct page may be owned by some other entity, e.g. a vmalloc allocation. Hence, introduce BorrowedPage to support such cases, until the Ownable solution [1] lands. This is required by the scatterlist abstractions. Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZnCzLIly3DRK2eab@boqun-archlinux/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Alice Ryhl
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1b1a946dc2 |
rust: alloc: specify the minimum alignment of each allocator
The kernel's allocators sometimes provide a higher alignment than the end-user requested, so add a new constant on the Allocator trait to let the allocator specify what its minimum guaranteed alignment is. This allows the ForeignOwnable trait to provide a more accurate value of FOREIGN_ALIGN when using a pointer type such as Box, which will be useful with certain collections such as XArray that store its own data in the low bits of pointers. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-align-min-allocator-v2-1-3386cc94f4fc@google.com [ Add helper for ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN; remove cast to usize. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Daniel Almeida
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0851d34a8c |
rust: irq: add support for non-threaded IRQs and handlers
This patch adds support for non-threaded IRQs and handlers through irq::Registration and the irq::Handler trait. Registering an irq is dependent upon having a IrqRequest that was previously allocated by a given device. This will be introduced in subsequent patches. Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-topics-tyr-request_irq2-v9-3-0485dcd9bcbf@collabora.com [ Remove expect(dead_code) from Flags::into_inner(), add expect(dead_code) to IrqRequest::new(), fix intra-doc links. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
22c5696e3f |
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"debugfs:
- Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
- Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
- Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux
sysfs:
- Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
- Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
- Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'
Support cache-ids for device-tree systems:
- Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
- Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64
Rust:
- Device:
- Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
- Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
- Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
- Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
- Implement Device::as_bound()
- Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
- Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
- Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
- Devres:
- Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
- Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
- Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
- Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
- Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
- Device ID:
- Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
- Split up generic device ID infrastructure
- Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
- DMA:
- Implement the dma::Device trait
- Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
- Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
- Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
- I/O:
- Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
- Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
- Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
- Misc:
- Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
- Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
- Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)
Misc:
- Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
- Use util macros in device property iterators
- Improve kobject sample code
- Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
- Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
- Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()"
* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits)
rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device`
rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module
rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests
rust: platform: add resource accessors
rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction
rust: io: add resource abstraction
rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask
rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait
rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait
rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities
rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait
rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro
rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id
rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait
device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw()
arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32
cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id
cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data
container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code
driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak
...
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Daniel Almeida
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493fc33ec2 |
rust: io: add resource abstraction
In preparation for ioremap support, add a Rust abstraction for struct resource. A future commit will introduce the Rust API to ioremap a resource from a platform device. The current abstraction, therefore, adds only the minimum API needed to get that done. Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Co-developed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Signed-off-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717-topics-tyr-platform_iomem-v15-1-beca780b77e3@collabora.com [ Capitalize safety comments and end it with a period. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Daniel Almeida
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9b614ceada |
rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction
Add a bare minimum regulator abstraction to be used by Rust drivers. This abstraction adds a small subset of the regulator API, which is thought to be sufficient for the drivers we have now. Regulators provide the power needed by many hardware blocks and thus are likely to be needed by a lot of drivers. It was tested on rk3588, where it was used to power up the "mali" regulator in order to power up the GPU. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-topics-tyr-regulator2-v8-1-c7ab3955d524@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> |
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Igor Korotin
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7a5cb145a9 |
rust: driver: Add ACPI id table support to Adapter trait
Extend the `Adapter` trait to support ACPI device identification. This mirrors the existing Open Firmware (OF) support (`of_id_table`) and enables Rust drivers to match and retrieve ACPI-specific device data when `CONFIG_ACPI` is enabled. To avoid breaking compilation, a stub implementation of `acpi_id_table()` is added to the Platform adapter; the full implementation will be provided in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620153914.295679-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com [ Fix clippy warning if #[cfg(not(CONFIG_OF))]; fix checkpatch.pl line length warnings. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Danilo Krummrich
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1b56e765bf |
rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
Implement a minimal abstraction for the completion synchronization primitive. This initial abstraction only adds complete_all() and wait_for_completion(), since that is what is required for the subsequent Devres patch. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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ec7714e494 |
Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
the '?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
if 'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
<= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
in the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
driver, which is waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
Rust subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
pointer passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
rust: make section names plural
rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
...
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Rafael J. Wysocki
|
25961ae6c8 |
Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver regression fix: - Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar). - Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar). - Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar). - Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton). - Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy). * pm-cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio() rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework rust: cpu: Add from_cpu() rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names rust: clk: Add initial abstractions rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers |
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Linus Torvalds
|
b08494a8f7 |
Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"As part of building up nova-core/nova-drm pieces we've brought in some
rust abstractions through this tree, aux bus being the main one, with
devres changes also in the driver-core tree. Along with the drm core
abstractions and enough nova-core/nova-drm to use them. This is still
all stub work under construction, to build the nova driver upstream.
The other big NVIDIA related one is nouveau adds support for
Hopper/Blackwell GPUs, this required a new GSP firmware update to
570.144, and a bunch of rework in order to support multiple fw
interfaces.
There is also the introduction of an asahi uapi header file as a
precursor to getting the real driver in later, but to unblock
userspace mesa packages while the driver is trapped behind rust
enablement.
Otherwise it's the usual mixture of stuff all over, amdgpu, i915/xe,
and msm being the main ones, and some changes to vsprintf.
new drivers:
- bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
- nova-drm: stub driver
rust dependencies (for nova-core):
- auxiliary
- bus abstractions
- driver registration
- sample driver
- devres changes from driver-core
- revocable changes
core:
- add Apple fourcc modifiers
- add virtio capset definitions
- extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
- convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- refactor shmem helper page pinning
- DP powerup/down link helpers
- extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
- change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
- Add drm_file_err function
- IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
- move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
rust:
- add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
(device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
dma-buf:
- adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
- allow setting dma-device for import
- Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
docs:
- updated drm scheduler docs
- fbdev todo update
- fb rendering
- actual brightness
ttm:
- fix delayed destroy resv object
bridge:
- add kunit tests
- convert tc358775 to atomic
- convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
scheduler:
- add kunit tests
panel:
- refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
- Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
- NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
- Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
- Visionox G2647FB105
- Sitronix ST7571
- ZOTAC rotation quirk
vkms:
- allow attaching more displays
i915:
- xe3lpd display updates
- vrr refactor
- intel_display struct conversions
- xe2hpd memory type identification
- add link rate/count to i915_display_info
- cleanup VGA plane handling
- refactor HDCP GSC
- fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
- add 20ms delay to engine reset
- fix fence release on early probe errors
xe:
- SRIOV updates
- BMG PCI ID update
- support separate firmware for each GT
- SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
- export fan speed
- temp disable d3cold on BMG
- backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
- update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
- fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
- use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
- append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
amdgpu:
- DSC cleanup
- DC Scaling updates
- Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
- DMUB updates
- Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
- Enforce isolation updates
- Use new dma_fence helpers
- USERQ fixes
- Documentation updates
- SR-IOV updates
- RAS updates
- PSP 12 cleanups
- GC 9.5 updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
amdkfd:
- Update error messages for SDMA
- Userptr updates
- XNACK fixes
radeon:
- CIK doorbell cleanup
nouveau:
- add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
- enable Hopper/Blackwell support
nova-core:
- fix task list
- register definition infrastructure
- move firmware into own rust module
- register auxiliary device for nova-drm
nova-drm:
- initial driver skeleton
msm:
- GPU:
- ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
- drop fictional address_space_size
- improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
- fix crash when throttling during boot
- DPU:
- use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
- improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
- Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
- Added SAR2130P support
- Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
- DP:
- switch to new audio helpers
- better LTTPR handling
- DSI:
- Added support for SA8775P
- Added SAR2130P support
- HDMI:
- Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
- Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
amdxdna:
- add dma-buf support
- allow empty command submits
renesas:
- add dma-buf support
- add zpos, alpha, blend support
panthor:
- fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
- add SET_LABEL ioctl
- debugfs BO dumping support
imagination:
- update DT bindings
- support TI AM68 GPU
hibmc:
- improve interrupt handling and HPD support
virtio:
- add panic handler support
rockchip:
- add RK3588 support
- add DP AUX bus panel support
ivpu:
- add heartbeat based hangcheck
mediatek:
- prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
anx7625:
- improve HPD
tegra:
- speed up firmware loading
* tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1627 commits)
drm/nouveau/tegra: Fix error pointer vs NULL return in nvkm_device_tegra_resource_addr()
drm/xe: Default auto_link_downgrade status to false
drm/xe/guc: Make creation of SLPC debugfs files conditional
drm/i915/display: Add check for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and alloc_workqueue()
drm/i915/dp_mst: Work around Thunderbolt sink disconnect after SINK_COUNT_ESI read
drm/i915/ptl: Use everywhere the correct DDI port clock select mask
drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x
drm/dp: add option to disable zero sized address only transactions.
drm/nouveau: add support for GB20x
drm/nouveau/gsp: add hal for fifo.chan.doorbell_handle
drm/nouveau: add support for GB10x
drm/nouveau/gf100-: track chan progress with non-WFI semaphore release
drm/nouveau/nv50-: separate CHANNEL_GPFIFO handling out from CHANNEL_DMA
drm/nouveau: add helper functions for allocating pinned/cpu-mapped bos
drm/nouveau: add support for GH100
drm/nouveau: improve handling of 64-bit BARs
drm/nouveau/gv100-: switch to volta semaphore methods
drm/nouveau/gsp: support deeper page tables in COPY_SERVER_RESERVED_PDES
drm/nouveau/gsp: init client VMMs with NV0080_CTRL_DMA_SET_PAGE_DIRECTORY
drm/nouveau/gsp: fetch level shift and PDE from BAR2 VMM
...
|
||
Miguel Ojeda
|
8cbc95f983 |
rust: workaround bindgen issue with forward references to enum types
`bindgen` currently generates the wrong type for an `enum` when there
is a forward reference to it. For instance:
enum E;
enum E { A };
generates:
pub const E_A: E = 0;
pub type E = i32;
instead of the expected:
pub const E_A: E = 0;
pub type E = ffi::c_uint;
The issue was reported to upstream `bindgen` [1].
Now, both GCC and Clang support silently these forward references to
`enum` types, unless `-Wpedantic` is passed, and it turns out that some
headers in the kernel depend on them.
Thus, depending on how the headers are included, which in turn may depend
on the kernel configuration or the architecture, we may get a different
type on the Rust side for a given C `enum`.
That can be quite confusing, to say the least, especially since
developers may only notice issues when building for other architectures
like in [2]. In particular, they may end up forcing a cast and adding
an `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` like it was done in commit
|
||
Viresh Kumar
|
2207856ff0 |
rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq table. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> |
||
|
Viresh Kumar
|
8f835497b3 |
rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework. This includes bindings for `struct dev_pm_opp` and `struct dev_pm_opp_data`, laying the groundwork for further OPP integration. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> |
||
|
Viresh Kumar
|
3accb57d56 |
rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
This implements cpu::from_cpu(), which returns a reference to Device for a CPU. The C struct is created at initialization time for CPUs and is never freed and so ARef isn't returned from this function. The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> |
||
|
Viresh Kumar
|
b7b7b981cb |
rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
Non-trivial C macros and inlined C functions cannot be used directly
in the Rust code and are used via functions ("helpers") that wrap
those so that they can be called from Rust.
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for the clock APIs,
add clock helpers required by the Rust implementation.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
|
||
Andreas Hindborg
|
446cafc295 |
rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs
Add a Rust API for configfs, thus allowing Rust modules to use configfs for configuration. Make the implementation a shim on top of the C configfs implementation, allowing safe use of the C infrastructure from Rust. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-configfs-v8-1-8ebde6180edc@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> |
||
Tamir Duberstein
|
210b81578e |
rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
`XArray` is an efficient sparse array of pointers. Add a Rust abstraction for this type. This implementation bounds the element type on `ForeignOwnable` and requires explicit locking for all operations. Future work may leverage RCU to enable lockless operation. Inspired-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Inspired-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-rust-xarray-bindings-v19-2-83cdcf11c114@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> |
||
Asahi Lina
|
c284d3e423 |
rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction
DRM GEM is the DRM memory management subsystem used by most modern drivers; add a Rust abstraction for DRM GEM. This includes the BaseObject trait, which contains operations shared by all GEM object classes. Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-8-dakr@kernel.org [ Rework of GEM object abstractions * switch to the Opaque<T> type * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_gem_object (which in this context is UB) * drop all custom reference types in favor of AlwaysRefCounted * bunch of minor changes and simplifications (e.g. IntoGEMObject trait) * write and fix safety and invariant comments * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts * original source archive: https://archive.is/dD5SL - Danilo ] [ Fix missing CONFIG_DRM guards in rust/helpers/drm.c. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
||
|
Asahi Lina
|
a98a73be9e |
rust: drm: file: Add File abstraction
A DRM File is the DRM counterpart to a kernel file structure, representing an open DRM file descriptor. Add a Rust abstraction to allow drivers to implement their own File types that implement the DriverFile trait. Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-7-dakr@kernel.org [ Rework of drm::File * switch to the Opaque<T> type * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_file (which in this context is UB) * restructure and rename functions to align with common kernel schemes * write and fix safety and invariant comments * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts * original source archive: https://archive.is/GH8oy - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
||
|
Asahi Lina
|
1e4b8896c0 |
rust: drm: add device abstraction
Implement the abstraction for a `struct drm_device`. A `drm::Device` creates a static const `struct drm_driver` filled with the data from the `drm::Driver` trait implementation of the actual driver creating the `drm::Device`. Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-5-dakr@kernel.org [ Rewrite of drm::Device * full rewrite of the drm::Device abstraction using the subclassing pattern * original source archive: http://archive.today/5NxBo - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
||
|
Asahi Lina
|
07c9016085 |
rust: drm: add driver abstractions
Implement the DRM driver abstractions. The `Driver` trait provides the interface to the actual driver to fill in the driver specific data, such as the `DriverInfo`, driver features and IOCTLs. Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-4-dakr@kernel.org [ MISC changes * remove unnecessary DRM features; make remaining ones crate private * add #[expect(unused)] to avoid warnings * add sealed trait * remove shmem::Object references * original source archive: https://archive.is/Pl9ys - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
||
|
Asahi Lina
|
9a69570682 |
rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction
DRM drivers need to be able to declare which driver-specific ioctls they support. Add an abstraction implementing the required types and a helper macro to generate the ioctl definition inside the DRM driver. Note that this macro is not usable until further bits of the abstraction are in place (but it will not fail to compile on its own, if not called). Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-3-dakr@kernel.org [ MISC fixes * wrap raw_data in Opaque to avoid UB when creating a reference * fix IOCTL sample declaration * fix safety comment of IOCTL argument * original source archive: https://archive.is/LqHDQ - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
||
|
Danilo Krummrich
|
ce735e73dd |
rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic auxiliary abstractions required to implement a driver matching an auxiliary device. The design and implementation is analogous to PCI and platform and is based on the generic device / driver abstractions. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-4-dakr@kernel.org [ Fix typos, `let _ =` => `drop()`, use `kernel::ffi`. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4e82c87058 |
Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now
have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes
like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For
instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C
by name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust
function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer
types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock
source and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction
and a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between
elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us
and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with
examples of how to perform common operations with the provided
methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about
using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with
Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the
sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits)
rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation`
rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS
rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut`
rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature
rust: uaccess: name the correct function
rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr`
rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
...
|
||
Abdiel Janulgue
|
ad2907b4e3 |
rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction
Add a simple dma coherent allocator rust abstraction. Based on Andreas Hindborg's dma abstractions from the rnvme driver, which was also based on earlier work by Wedson Almeida Filho. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317185345.2608976-3-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com Nacked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [ Removed period. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Alice Ryhl
|
fc2f191f85 |
panic_qr: use new #[export] macro
This validates at compile time that the signatures match what is in the
header file. It highlights one annoyance with the compile-time check,
which is that it can only be used with functions marked unsafe.
If the function is not unsafe, then this error is emitted:
error[E0308]: `if` and `else` have incompatible types
--> <linux>/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs:987:19
|
986 | #[export]
| --------- expected because of this
987 | pub extern "C" fn drm_panic_qr_max_data_size(version: u8, url_len: usize) -> usize {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected unsafe fn, found safe fn
|
= note: expected fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, _) -> _ {kernel::bindings::drm_panic_qr_max_data_size}`
found fn item `extern "C" fn(_, _) -> _ {drm_panic_qr_max_data_size}`
The signature declarations are moved to a header file so it can be
included in the Rust bindings helper, and the extern keyword is removed
as it is unnecessary.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-export-macro-v3-5-41fbad85a27f@google.com
[ Fixed `rustfmt`. Moved on top the unsafe requirement comment to follow
the usual style, and slightly reworded it for clarity. Formatted
bindings helper comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Viresh Kumar
|
73656765ba |
rust: Add cpumask helpers
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for cpumask, add the required helpers for inline cpumask functions that cannot be called by rust code directly. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com> |
||
Lyude Paul
|
78418f300d |
rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings
This introduces a module for working with faux devices in rust, along with adding sample code to show how the API is used. Unlike other types of devices, we don't provide any hooks for device probe/removal - since these are optional for the faux API and are unnecessary in rust. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025021026-exert-accent-b4c6@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
|
Viresh Kumar
|
e3a89cc281 |
rust: device: Add property_present()
This implements Device::property_present(), which calls C APIs device_property_present() helper. The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f43fe3f7b3151a89c261ad728b0f3bb2fc24caef.1736766672.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
|
Danilo Krummrich
|
683a63befc |
rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic platform bus abstractions required to write a basic platform driver. This includes the following data structures: The `platform::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and provides `platform::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement. The `platform::Device` abstraction represents a `struct platform_device`. In order to provide the platform bus specific parts to a generic `driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented by `platform::Adapter`. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-15-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Danilo Krummrich
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7a718a1f26 |
rust: driver: implement Adapter
In order to not duplicate code in bus specific implementations (e.g. platform), implement a generic `driver::Adapter` to represent the connection of matched drivers and devices. Bus specific `Adapter` implementations can simply implement this trait to inherit generic functionality, such as matching OF or ACPI device IDs and ID table entries. Suggested-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-14-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Danilo Krummrich
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1bd8b6b2c5 |
rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic PCI abstractions required to write a basic PCI driver. This includes the following data structures: The `pci::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and provides `pci::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement. The `pci::Device` abstraction represents a `struct pci_dev` and provides abstractions for common functions, such as `pci::Device::set_master`. In order to provide the PCI specific parts to a generic `driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented by `pci::Adapter`. `pci::DeviceId` implements PCI device IDs based on the generic `device_id::RawDevceId` abstraction. Co-developed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-10-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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2eff01ee28 |
Merge tag 'char-misc-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/IIO/whatever driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the 'big and hairy' char/misc/iio and other small driver
subsystem updates for 6.13-rc1.
Loads of things in here, and even a fun merge conflict!
- rust misc driver bindings and other rust changes to make misc
drivers actually possible.
I think this is the tipping point, expect to see way more rust
drivers going forward now that these bindings are present. Next
merge window hopefully we will have pci and platform drivers
working, which will fully enable almost all driver subsystems to
start accepting (or at least getting) rust drivers.
This is the end result of a lot of work from a lot of people,
congrats to all of them for getting this far, you've proved many of
us wrong in the best way possible, working code :)
- IIO driver updates, too many to list individually, that subsystem
keeps growing and growing...
- Interconnect driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- pwm driver updates
- platform_driver::remove() fixups, loads of them
- counter driver updates
- misc driver updates (keba?)
- binder driver updates and fixes
- loads of other small char/misc/etc driver updates and additions,
full details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no other
reported issues other than that merge conflict"
* tag 'char-misc-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (401 commits)
mei: vsc: Fix typo "maintstepping" -> "mainstepping"
firmware: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
misc: isl29020: Fix the wrong format specifier
scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DEFINE_MUTEX
fpga: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
mei: vsc: Improve error logging in vsc_identify_silicon()
mei: vsc: Do not re-enable interrupt from vsc_tp_reset()
dt-bindings: spmi: qcom,x1e80100-spmi-pmic-arb: Add SAR2130P compatible
dt-bindings: spmi: spmi-mtk-pmif: Add compatible for MT8188
spmi: pmic-arb: fix return path in for_each_available_child_of_node()
iio: Move __private marking before struct element priv in struct iio_dev
docs: iio: ad7380: add adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4
iio: adc: ad7380: add support for adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4
iio: adc: ad7380: use local dev variable to shorten long lines
iio: adc: ad7380: fix oversampling formula
dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7380: add adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4 compatible parts
bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Use pcim_iomap_region() to request and map MHI BAR
bus: mhi: host: Switch trace_mhi_gen_tre fields to native endian
misc: atmel-ssc: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
misc: keba: Add hardware dependency
...
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Linus Torvalds
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798bb342e0 |
Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a
frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide
new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very
nice.
- Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
_not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up
locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).
- Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance,
our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
importantly, enabling the checking of private items.
- Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.
- Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is
the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e.
as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc'
that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has
been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps
required to get there.
- Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.
- Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.
- Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize'
instead of 32/64-bit integers.
- Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.
- Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some
distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All
major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.
'macros' crate:
- Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the
extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.
Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type
'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the
kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add
'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type)
and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator
support.
For instance, now we may write code such as:
let mut v = KVec::new();
v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);
Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.
- 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.
- 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
conversion functions public.
- 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.
- Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
traits.
- 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.
- 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
examples for the 'Either' types.
drm/panic:
- Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.
Documentation:
- Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.
- Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.
And a few other small cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits)
rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations
docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list
rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes`
rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1
rust: use custom FFI integer types
rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize
rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins
rust: sync: add global lock support
rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests
rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules!
rust: enable macros::module! tests
rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros
rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation
rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module
rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro
rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment
rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN
rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes
rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary
drm/panic: allow verbose version check
...
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Linus Torvalds
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7f4f3b14e8 |
Merge tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull rust trace event support from Steven Rostedt: "Allow Rust code to have trace events Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the kernel or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added to the Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing infrastructure. Add support of trace events inside Rust code" * tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated file jump_label: rust: pass a mut ptr to `static_key_count` samples: rust: fix `rust_print` build making it a combined module rust: add arch_static_branch jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistent rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample rust: add tracepoint support rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false |
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Alice Ryhl
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91d39024e1 |
rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample
This updates the Rust printing sample to invoke a tracepoint. This ensures that we have a user in-tree from the get-go even though the patch is being merged before its real user. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-3-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Alice Ryhl
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ad37bcd965 |
rust: add tracepoint support
Make it possible to have Rust code call into tracepoints defined by C code. It is still required that the tracepoint is declared in a C header, and that this header is included in the input to bindgen. Instead of calling __DO_TRACE directly, the exported rust_do_trace_ function calls an inline helper function. This is because the `cond` argument does not exist at the callsite of DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE. __DECLARE_TRACE always emits an inline static and an extern declaration that is only used when CREATE_RUST_TRACE_POINTS is set. These should not end up in the final binary so it is not a problem that they sometimes are emitted without a user. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-2-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |