Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Remove support for IBM Cell Blades
- SMP support for microwatt platform
- Support for inline static calls on PPC32
- Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform
- Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support
- Support for limited address mode capability
- Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom,
Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani
(IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav
Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.
* tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (61 commits)
powerpc/kexec: fix physical address calculation in clear_utlb_entry()
crypto: powerpc: Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as an OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD
powerpc: Fix 'intra_function_call not a direct call' warning
powerpc/perf: Fix ref-counting on the PMU 'vpa_pmu'
KVM: PPC: Enable CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO on pSeries KVM guests
powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerBook6,7
powerpc/microwatt: Add SMP support
powerpc: Define config option for processors with broadcast TLBIE
powerpc/microwatt: Define an idle power-save function
powerpc/microwatt: Device-tree updates
powerpc/microwatt: Select COMMON_CLK in order to get the clock framework
net: toshiba: Remove reference to PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE
net: spider_net: Remove powerpc Cell driver
cpufreq: ppc_cbe: Remove powerpc Cell driver
genirq: Remove IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR
powerpc: Remove UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE
powerpc/io: Use standard barrier macros in io.c
powerpc/io: Rename _insw_ns() etc.
powerpc/io: Use generic raw accessors
...
ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long,
thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be
bigger than unsigned long. But this assumption soon will not be true on
arm64 when using D128 pgtables. In 128 bit page table configuration,
unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit.
Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to
size based data types. Let's change the parameter to directly pass
pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot().
Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as
the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value
to this function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In previous kernels, there were conflicting definitions for what
ioread64_lo_hi() and similar functions were supposed to do on
architectures with native 64-bit MMIO. Based on the actual usage in
drivers, they are in fact expected to be a pair of 32-bit accesses on
all architectures, which makes the powerpc64 definition wrong.
Remove it and use the generic implementation instead.
Drivers that want to have split lo/hi or hi/lo accesses on 32-bit
architectures but can use 64-bit accesses where supported should instead
use ioread64()/iowrite64() after including the corresponding header file.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Now that PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO is removed, it's not possible/necessary
to hook any of the "memory" accessors, so turn them back into regular
static inlines, and restrict the hooking mechanism to the "pio"
accessors only.
Move the #defines that signal each routine is implemented next to the
implementation, and update the out-of-date comment.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-12-mpe@ellerman.id.au
page_to_phys is duplicated by all architectures, and from some strange
reason placed in <asm/io.h> where it doesn't fit at all.
phys_to_page is only provided by a few architectures despite having a lot
of open coded users.
Provide generic versions in <asm-generic/memory_model.h> to make these
helpers more easily usable.
Note with this patch powerpc loses the CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL pfn_valid
check. It will be added back in a generic version later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is code that builds with calls to IO accessors even when
CONFIG_PCI=n, but the actual calls are guarded by runtime checks.
If not those calls would be faulting, because the page at virtual
address zero is (usually) not mapped into the kernel. As Arnd pointed
out, it is possible a large port value could cause the address to be
above mmap_min_addr which would then access userspace, which would be
a bug.
To avoid any such issues, set _IO_BASE to POISON_POINTER_DELTA. That
is a value chosen to point into unmapped space between the kernel and
userspace, so any access will always fault.
Note that on 32-bit POISON_POINTER_DELTA is 0, so the patch only has an
effect on 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240503075619.394467-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
With -Wextra clang warns about pointer arithmetic using a null pointer.
When building with CONFIG_PCI=n, that triggers a warning in the IO
accessors, eg:
In file included from linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:672:
linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io-defs.h:23:1: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
23 | DEF_PCI_AC_RET(inb, u8, (unsigned long port), (port), pio, port)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
...
linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:591:53: note: expanded from macro '__do_inb'
591 | #define __do_inb(port) readb((PCI_IO_ADDR)_IO_BASE + port);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
That is because when CONFIG_PCI=n, _IO_BASE is defined as 0.
Although _IO_BASE is defined as plain 0, the cast (PCI_IO_ADDR) converts
it to void * before the addition with port happens.
Instead the addition can be done first, and then the cast. The resulting
value will be the same, but avoids the warning, and also avoids void
pointer arithmetic which is apparently non-standard.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtEh8zmq8k8wE-8RZwW-Qr927RLTn+KqGnq1F=ptaaNsA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240503075619.394467-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Patch series "mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP
way", v8.
Motivation and implementation:
==============================
Currently, many architecutres have't taken the standard GENERIC_IOREMAP
way to implement ioremap_prot(), iounmap(), and ioremap_xx(), but make
these functions specifically under each arch's folder. Those cause many
duplicated code of ioremap() and iounmap().
In this patchset, firstly introduce generic_ioremap_prot() and
generic_iounmap() to extract the generic code for GENERIC_IOREMAP. By
taking GENERIC_IOREMAP method, the generic generic_ioremap_prot(),
generic_iounmap(), and their generic wrapper ioremap_prot(), ioremap() and
iounmap() are all visible and available to arch. Arch needs to provide
wrapper functions to override the generic version if there's arch specific
handling in its corresponding ioremap_prot(), ioremap() or iounmap().
With these changes, duplicated ioremap/iounmap() code uder ARCH-es are
removed, and the equivalent functioality is kept as before.
Background info:
================
1) The converting more architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way is
suggested by Christoph in below discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yp7h0Jv6vpgt6xdZ@infradead.org/T/#u
2) In the previous v1 to v3, it's basically further action after arm64
has converted to GENERIC_IOREMAP way in below patchset. It's done by
adding hook ioremap_allowed() and iounmap_allowed() in ARCH to add ARCH
specific handling the middle of ioremap_prot() and iounmap().
[PATCH v5 0/6] arm64: Cleanup ioremap() and support ioremap_prot()
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220607125027.44946-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com/T/#u
Later, during v3 reviewing, Christophe Leroy suggested to introduce
generic_ioremap_prot() and generic_iounmap() to generic codes, and ARCH
can provide wrapper function ioremap_prot(), ioremap() or iounmap() if
needed. Christophe made a RFC patchset as below to specially demonstrate
his idea. This is what v4 and now v5 is doing.
[RFC PATCH 0/8] mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way
https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1665568707.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu/T/#u
Testing:
========
In v8, I only applied this patchset onto the latest linus's tree to build
and run on arm64 and s390.
This patch (of 19):
Let's use '#define ioremap_xx' and "#ifdef ioremap_xx" instead.
To remove defined ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_xx macros in <asm/io.h> of each ARCH,
the ARCH's own ioremap_wc|wt|np definition need be above "#include
<asm-generic/iomap.h>. Otherwise the redefinition error would be seen
during compiling. So the relevant adjustments are made to avoid compiling
error:
loongarch:
- doesn't include <asm-generic/iomap.h>, defining ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
is redundant, so simply remove it.
m68k:
- selected GENERIC_IOMAP, <asm-generic/iomap.h> has been added in
<asm-generic/io.h>, and <asm/kmap.h> is included above
<asm-generic/iomap.h>, so simply remove ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT defining.
mips:
- move "#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>" below ioremap_wc definition
in <asm/io.h>
powerpc:
- remove "#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>" in <asm/io.h> because it's
duplicated with the one in <asm-generic/io.h>, let's rely on the
latter.
x86:
- selected GENERIC_IOMAP, remove #include <asm-generic/iomap.h> in
the middle of <asm/io.h>. Let's rely on <asm-generic/io.h>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706154520.11257-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add an option to build kernel and module with prefixed instructions if
the CPU and toolchain support it.
This is not related to kernel support for userspace execution of
prefixed instructions.
Building with prefixed instructions breaks some extended inline asm
memory addressing, for example it will provide immediates that exceed
the range of simple load/store displacement. Whether this is a
toolchain or a kernel asm problem remains to be seen. For now, these
are replaced with simpler and less efficient direct register addressing
when compiling with prefixed.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add support for syscall stack randomization
- Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT
- Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E
- Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog
- Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support
- Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore
- Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to
avoid timeouts due to increased memory access latency
- Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for
PCI domain assignment
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A.
Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg Haefliger, Kajol
Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch,
Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár,
Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant, Scott Cheloha, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, and Zhouyi Zhou.
* tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (191 commits)
powerpc/64e: Fix kexec build error
EDAC/ppc_4xx: Include required of_irq header directly
powerpc/pci: Fix PHB numbering when using opal-phbid
powerpc/64: Init jump labels before parse_early_param()
selftests/powerpc: Avoid GCC 12 uninitialised variable warning
powerpc/cell/axon_msi: Fix refcount leak in setup_msi_msg_address
powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_get_max_prio
powerpc/spufs: Fix refcount leak in spufs_init_isolated_loader
powerpc/perf: Include caps feature for power10 DD1 version
powerpc: add support for syscall stack randomization
powerpc: Move system_call_exception() to syscall.c
powerpc/powernv: rename remaining rng powernv_ functions to pnv_
powerpc/powernv/kvm: Use darn for H_RANDOM on Power9
powerpc/powernv: Avoid crashing if rng is NULL
selftests/powerpc: Fix matrix multiply assist test
powerpc/signal: Update comment for clarity
powerpc: make facility_unavailable_exception 64s
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Remove write-only global variable
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Prevent unloading the driver
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Reorder to get rid of a forward declaration
...
All architecture-independent users of virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt()
have been fixed to use the dma mapping interfaces or have been
removed now. This means the definitions on most architectures, and the
CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS symbol are now obsolete and can be removed.
The only exceptions to this are a few network and scsi drivers for m68k
Amiga and VME machines and ppc32 Macintosh. These drivers work correctly
with the old interfaces and are probably not worth changing.
On alpha and parisc, virt_to_bus() were still used in asm/floppy.h.
alpha can use isa_virt_to_bus() like x86 does, and parisc can just
open-code the virt_to_phys() here, as this is architecture specific
code.
I tried updating the bus-virt-phys-mapping.rst documentation, which
started as an email from Linus to explain some details of the Linux-2.0
driver interfaces. The bits about virt_to_bus() were declared obsolete
backin 2000, and the rest is not all that relevant any more, so in the
end I just decided to remove the file completely.
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Building tinyconfig with gcc (Debian 11.2.0-16) and assembler (Debian
2.37.90.20220207) the following build error shows up:
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1190: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stbcix'
{standard input}:1433: Error: unrecognized opcode: `lwzcix'
{standard input}:1453: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stbcix'
{standard input}:1460: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stwcix'
{standard input}:1596: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stbcix'
...
Rework to add assembler directives [1] around the instruction. Going
through them one by one shows that the changes should be safe. Like
__get_user_atomic_128_aligned() is only called in p9_hmi_special_emu(),
which according to the name is specific to power9. And __raw_rm_read*()
are only called in things that are powernv or book3s_hv specific.
[1] https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/PowerPC_002dPseudo.html#PowerPC_002dPseudo
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Make commit subject more descriptive]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224162215.3406642-2-anders.roxell@linaro.org
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
PPC32 and PPC64 are doing the same once SLAB is available.
Create a do_ioremap() function that calls get_vm_area and
do the mapping.
For PPC64, we add the 4K PFN hack sanity check to __ioremap_caller()
in order to avoid using __ioremap_at(). Other checks in __ioremap_at()
are irrelevant for __ioremap_caller().
On PPC64, VM area is allocated in the range [ioremap_bot ; IOREMAP_END]
On PPC32, VM area is allocated in the range [VMALLOC_START ; VMALLOC_END]
Lets define IOREMAP_START is ioremap_bot for PPC64, and alias
IOREMAP_START/END to VMALLOC_START/END on PPC32
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42e7e36ad32e0fdf76692426cc642799c9f689b8.1566309263.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
book3s64's ioremap_range() is almost same as fallback ioremap_range(),
except that it calls radix__ioremap_range() when radix is enabled.
radix__ioremap_range() is also very similar to the other ones, expect
that it calls ioremap_page_range when slab is available.
PPC32 __ioremap_caller() have a loop doing the same thing as
ioremap_range() so use it on PPC32 as well.
Lets keep only one version of ioremap_range() which calls
ioremap_page_range() on all platforms when slab is available.
At the same time, drop the nid parameter which is not used.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b1dca7096b01823b101be7338983578641547f1.1566309263.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In a bid to kill off explicit mmiowb() usage in driver code, hook up
the asm-generic mmiowb() tracking code but provide a definition of
arch_mmiowb_state() so that the tracking data can remain in the paca
as it does at present
This replaces the existing (flawed) implementation.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to provide non-atomic functions for io{read|write}64 that will
use readq and writeq when appropriate. We define a number of variants
of these functions in the generic iomap that will do non-atomic
operations on pio but atomic operations on mmio.
These functions are only defined if readq and writeq are defined. If
they are not, then the wrappers that always use non-atomic operations
from include/linux/io-64-nonatomic*.h will be used.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Back in 2006 Ben added some workarounds for a misbehaviour in the
Spider IO bridge used on early Cell machines, see commit
014da7ff47 ("[POWERPC] Cell "Spider" MMIO workarounds"). Later these
were made to be generic, ie. not tied specifically to Spider.
The code stashes a token in the high bits (59-48) of virtual addresses
used for IO (eg. returned from ioremap()). This works fine when using
the Hash MMU, but when we're using the Radix MMU the bits used for the
token overlap with some of the bits of the virtual address.
This is because the maximum virtual address is larger with Radix, up
to c00fffffffffffff, and in fact we use that high part of the address
range for ioremap(), see RADIX_KERN_IO_START.
As it happens the bits that are used overlap with the bits that
differentiate an IO address vs a linear map address. If the resulting
address lies outside the linear mapping we will crash (see below), if
not we just corrupt memory.
virtio-pci 0000:00:00.0: Using 64-bit direct DMA at offset 800000000000000
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xc000000080000014
...
CFAR: c000000000626b98 DAR: c000000080000014 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c0000000006c54fc c00000003e523378 c0000000016de600 0000000000000000
GPR04: c00c000080000014 0000000000000007 0fffffff000affff 0000000000000030
^^^^
...
NIP [c000000000626c5c] .iowrite8+0xec/0x100
LR [c0000000006c992c] .vp_reset+0x2c/0x90
Call Trace:
.pci_bus_read_config_dword+0xc4/0x120 (unreliable)
.register_virtio_device+0x13c/0x1c0
.virtio_pci_probe+0x148/0x1f0
.local_pci_probe+0x68/0x140
.pci_device_probe+0x164/0x220
.really_probe+0x274/0x3b0
.driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170
.__driver_attach+0x14c/0x150
.bus_for_each_dev+0xb8/0x130
.driver_attach+0x34/0x50
.bus_add_driver+0x178/0x2f0
.driver_register+0x90/0x1a0
.__pci_register_driver+0x6c/0x90
.virtio_pci_driver_init+0x2c/0x40
.do_one_initcall+0x64/0x280
.kernel_init_freeable+0x36c/0x474
.kernel_init+0x24/0x160
.ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x7c
This hasn't been a problem because CONFIG_PPC_IO_WORKAROUNDS which
enables this code is usually not enabled. It is only enabled when it's
selected by PPC_CELL_NATIVE which is only selected by
PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE and that in turn depends on BIG_ENDIAN. So in order
to hit the bug you need to build a big endian kernel, with IBM Cell
Blade support enabled, as well as Radix MMU support, and then boot
that on Power9 using Radix MMU.
Still we can fix the bug, so let's do that. We simply use fewer bits
for the token, taking the union of the restrictions on the address
from both Hash and Radix, we end up with 8 bits we can use for the
token. The only user of the token is iowa_mem_find_bus() which only
supports 8 token values, so 8 bits is plenty for that.
Fixes: 566ca99af0 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add dummy radix_enabled()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In order to avoid multiple conversions, handover directly a
pgprot_t to map_kernel_page() as already done for radix.
Do the same for __ioremap_caller() and __ioremap_at().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Other arches have ioremap_wt() to map IO areas write-through.
Implement it on PPC as well in order to avoid drivers using
__ioremap(_PAGE_WRITETHRU)
Also implement ioremap_coherent() to avoid drivers using
__ioremap(_PAGE_COHERENT)
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add byte-swapping versions of __raw_writeq() and __raw_rm_writeq().
This allows us to avoid sparse warnings caused by passing __be64 to
__raw_writeq(), which takes unsigned long:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c:1981:38:
warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
expected unsigned long [unsigned] v
got restricted __be64 [usertype] <noident>
It's also generally preferable to use a byte-swapping accessor rather
than doing it by hand in the code, which is more bug prone.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@mendozajonas.com>
Subsequent patches in this series makes use of the readq and writeq
defines in iomap.h. However, as is, they get missed on the powerpc
platform seeing the include comes before the define. This patch moves
the include down to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
