Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Update Kirill's email address
- Allow hugetlb PMD sharing only on 64-bit as it doesn't make a whole
lotta sense on 32-bit
- Add fixes for a misconfigured AMD Zen2 client which wasn't even
supposed to run Linux
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Update Kirill Shutemov's email address for TDX
x86/mm: Disable hugetlb page table sharing on 32-bit
x86/CPU/AMD: Disable INVLPGB on Zen2
x86/rdrand: Disable RDSEED on AMD Cyan Skillfish
AMD Cyan Skillfish (Family 17h, Model 47h, Stepping 0h) has an issue
that causes system oopses and panics when performing TLB flush using
INVLPGB.
However, the problem is that that machine has misconfigured CPUID and
should not report the INVLPGB bit in the first place. So zap the
kernel's representation of the flag so that nothing gets confused.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: 767ae437a3 ("x86/mm: Add INVLPGB feature and Kconfig entry")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Paulyshka <me@mixaill.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ebe845b-322b-4929-9093-b41074e9e939@mixaill.net
AMD Cyan Skillfish (Family 17h, Model 47h, Stepping 0h) has an error that
causes RDSEED to always return 0xffffffff, while RDRAND works correctly.
Mask the RDSEED cap for this CPU so that both /proc/cpuinfo and direct CPUID
read report RDSEED as unavailable.
[ bp: Move to amd.c, massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Paulyshka <me@mixaill.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250524145319.209075-1-me@mixaill.net
Pull CPU speculation fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Add the mitigation logic for Transient Scheduler Attacks (TSA)
TSA are new aspeculative side channel attacks related to the execution
timing of instructions under specific microarchitectural conditions.
In some cases, an attacker may be able to use this timing information
to infer data from other contexts, resulting in information leakage.
Add the usual controls of the mitigation and integrate it into the
existing speculation bugs infrastructure in the kernel"
* tag 'tsa_x86_bugs_for_6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR
x86/microcode/AMD: Add TSA microcode SHAs
KVM: SVM: Advertise TSA CPUID bits to guests
x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation
x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic
Pull RAS fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Do not remove the MCE sysfs hierarchy if thresholding sysfs nodes
init fails due to new/unknown banks present, which in itself is not
fatal anyway; add default names for new banks
- Make sure MCE polling settings are honored after CMCI storms
- Make sure MCE threshold limit is reset after the thresholding
interrupt has been serviced
- Clean up properly and disable CMCI banks on shutdown so that a
second/kexec-ed kernel can rediscover those banks again
* tag 'ras_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Make sure CMCI banks are cleared during shutdown on Intel
x86/mce/amd: Fix threshold limit reset
x86/mce/amd: Add default names for MCA banks and blocks
x86/mce: Ensure user polling settings are honored when restarting timer
x86/mce: Don't remove sysfs if thresholding sysfs init fails
Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
"Mostly a few lines fixed here and there except amd/isp4 which improves
swnodes relationships but that is a new driver not in any stable
kernels yet. The think-lmi driver changes also look relatively large
but there are just many fixes to it.
The i2c/piix4 change is a effectively a revert of the commit
7e173eb82a ("i2c: piix4: Make CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 dependent on
CONFIG_X86") but that required moving the header out from arch/x86
under include/linux/platform_data/
Summary:
- amd/isp4: Improve swnode graph (new driver exception)
- asus-nb-wmi: Use duo keyboard quirk for Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
- dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500 accelerometer address
- dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval and class dev unreg
- hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration
- i2c: piix4: Re-enable on non-x86 + move FCH header under platform_data/
- intel/hid: Wildcat Lake support
- mellanox:
- mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID
- mlxbf-tmfifo: Fix vring_desc.len assignment
- mlxreg-lc: Fix bit-not-set logic check
- nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in error message & spelling errors
- portwell-ec: Move watchdog device under correct platform hierarchy
- think-lmi: Error handling fixes (sysfs, kset, kobject, class dev unreg)
- thinkpad_acpi: Handle HKEY 0x1402 event (2025 Thinkpads)
- wmi: Fix WMI event enablement"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (22 commits)
platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix sysfs group cleanup
platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix kobject cleanup
platform/x86: think-lmi: Create ksets consecutively
platform/mellanox: mlxreg-lc: Fix logic error in power state check
i2c: Re-enable piix4 driver on non-x86
Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs
platform/x86/intel/hid: Add Wildcat Lake support
platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix class device unregistration
platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix class device unregistration
platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration
platform/x86: Update swnode graph for amd isp4
platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks
platform/x86: wmi: Update documentation of WCxx/WExx ACPI methods
platform/x86: wmi: Fix WMI event enablement
platform/mellanox: nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in adapter error message
platform/mellanox: Fix spelling and comment clarity in Mellanox drivers
platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID for CACHE_DATA1
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: handle HKEY 0x1402 event
platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: add DMI quirk for ASUS Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
platform/x86: dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500
...
A new header fch.h was created to store registers used by different AMD
drivers. This header was included by i2c-piix4 in
commit 624b0d5696 ("i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH
definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>"). To prevent compile failures on non-x86
archs i2c-piix4 was set to only compile on x86 by commit 7e173eb82a
("i2c: piix4: Make CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 dependent on CONFIG_X86").
This was not a good decision because loongarch and mips both actually
support i2c-piix4 and set it enabled in the defconfig.
Move the header to a location accessible by all architectures.
Fixes: 624b0d5696 ("i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>")
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610205817.3912944-1-superm1@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
CMCI banks are not cleared during shutdown on Intel CPUs. As a side effect,
when a kexec is performed, CPUs coming back online are unable to
rediscover/claim these occupied banks which breaks MCE reporting.
Clear the CPU ownership during shutdown via cmci_clear() so the banks can
be reclaimed and MCE reporting will become functional once more.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Reported-by: Aijay Adams <aijay@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250627174935.95194-1-inwardvessel@gmail.com
The MCA threshold limit must be reset after servicing the interrupt.
Currently, the restart function doesn't have an explicit check for this. It
makes some assumptions based on the current limit and what's in the registers.
These assumptions don't always hold, so the limit won't be reset in some
cases.
Make the reset condition explicit. Either an interrupt/overflow has occurred
or the bank is being initialized.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-4-236dd74f645f@amd.com
Ensure that sysfs init doesn't fail for new/unrecognized bank types or if
a bank has additional blocks available.
Most MCA banks have a single thresholding block, so the block takes the same
name as the bank.
Unified Memory Controllers (UMCs) are a special case where there are two
blocks and each has a unique name.
However, the microarchitecture allows for five blocks. Any new MCA bank types
with more than one block will be missing names for the extra blocks. The MCE
sysfs will fail to initialize in this case.
Fixes: 87a6d4091b ("x86/mce/AMD: Update sysfs bank names for SMCA systems")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-3-236dd74f645f@amd.com
Users can disable MCA polling by setting the "ignore_ce" parameter or by
setting "check_interval=0". This tells the kernel to *not* start the MCE
timer on a CPU.
If the user did not disable CMCI, then storms can occur. When these
happen, the MCE timer will be started with a fixed interval. After the
storm subsides, the timer's next interval is set to check_interval.
This disregards the user's input through "ignore_ce" and
"check_interval". Furthermore, if "check_interval=0", then the new timer
will run faster than expected.
Create a new helper to check these conditions and use it when a CMCI
storm ends.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: 7eae17c4ad ("x86/mce: Add per-bank CMCI storm mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-2-236dd74f645f@amd.com
Currently, the MCE subsystem sysfs interface will be removed if the
thresholding sysfs interface fails to be created. A common failure is due to
new MCA bank types that are not recognized and don't have a short name set.
The MCA thresholding feature is optional and should not break the common MCE
sysfs interface. Also, new MCA bank types are occasionally introduced, and
updates will be needed to recognize them. But likewise, this should not break
the common sysfs interface.
Keep the MCE sysfs interface regardless of the status of the thresholding
sysfs interface.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-1-236dd74f645f@amd.com
Initialize DR6 by writing its architectural reset value to avoid
incorrectly zeroing DR6 to clear DR6.BLD at boot time, which leads
to a false bus lock detected warning.
The Intel SDM says:
1) Certain debug exceptions may clear bits 0-3 of DR6.
2) BLD induced #DB clears DR6.BLD and any other debug exception
doesn't modify DR6.BLD.
3) RTM induced #DB clears DR6.RTM and any other debug exception
sets DR6.RTM.
To avoid confusion in identifying debug exceptions, debug handlers
should set DR6.BLD and DR6.RTM, and clear other DR6 bits before
returning.
The DR6 architectural reset value 0xFFFF0FF0, already defined as
macro DR6_RESERVED, satisfies these requirements, so just use it to
reinitialize DR6 whenever needed.
Since clear_all_debug_regs() no longer zeros all debug registers,
rename it to initialize_debug_regs() to better reflect its current
behavior.
Since debug_read_clear_dr6() no longer clears DR6, rename it to
debug_read_reset_dr6() to better reflect its current behavior.
Fixes: ebb1064e7c ("x86/traps: Handle #DB for bus lock")
Reported-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/06e68373-a92b-472e-8fd9-ba548119770c@intel.com/
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620231504.2676902-2-xin%40zytor.com
Since smp_text_poke_single() does not expect there is another
text_poke request is queued, it can make text_poke_array not
sorted or cause a buffer overflow on the text_poke_array.vec[].
This will cause an Oops in int3 because of bsearch failing;
CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2
----- ----- -----
smp_text_poke_batch_add()
smp_text_poke_single() <<-- Adds out of order
<int3>
[Fails o find address
in text_poke_array ]
OOPS!
Or unhandled page fault because of a buffer overflow;
CPU 0 CPU 1
----- -----
smp_text_poke_batch_add() <<+
... |
smp_text_poke_batch_add() <<-- Adds TEXT_POKE_ARRAY_MAX times.
smp_text_poke_single() {
__smp_text_poke_batch_add() <<-- Adds entry at
TEXT_POKE_ARRAY_MAX + 1
smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
[Unhandled page fault because
text_poke_array.nr_entries is
overwritten]
BUG!
}
Use smp_text_poke_batch_add() instead of __smp_text_poke_batch_add()
so that it correctly flush the queue if needed.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYsLu0roY3DV=tKyqP7FEKbOEETRvTDhnpPxJGbA=Cg+4w@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: c8976ade0c ("x86/alternatives: Simplify smp_text_poke_single() by using tp_vec and existing APIs")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/\ 175020512308.3582717.13631440385506146631.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
The INVLPGB instruction has limits on how many pages it can invalidate
at once. That limit is enumerated in CPUID, read by the kernel, and
stored in 'invpgb_count_max'. Ranged invalidation, like
invlpgb_kernel_range_flush() break up their invalidations so
that they do not exceed the limit.
However, early boot code currently attempts to do ranged
invalidation before populating 'invlpgb_count_max'. There is a
for loop which is basically:
for (...; addr < end; addr += invlpgb_count_max*PAGE_SIZE)
If invlpgb_kernel_range_flush is called before the kernel has read
the value of invlpgb_count_max from the hardware, the normally
bounded loop can become an infinite loop if invlpgb_count_max is
initialized to zero.
Fix that issue by initializing invlpgb_count_max to 1.
This way INVPLGB at early boot time will be a little bit slower
than normal (with initialized invplgb_count_max), and not an
instant hang at bootup time.
Fixes: b7aa05cbdc ("x86/mm: Add INVLPGB support code")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250606171112.4013261-3-riel%40surriel.com
Move the VERW clearing before the MONITOR so that VERW doesn't disarm it
and the machine never enters C1.
Original idea by Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
In the resctrl subsystem's Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode, the rdt_mon_domain
structure representing a NUMA node relies on the cacheinfo interface
(rdt_mon_domain::ci) to store L3 cache information (e.g., shared_cpu_map)
for monitoring. The L3 cache information of a SNC NUMA node determines
which domains are summed for the "top level" L3-scoped events.
rdt_mon_domain::ci is initialized using the first online CPU of a NUMA
node. When this CPU goes offline, its shared_cpu_map is cleared to contain
only the offline CPU itself. Subsequently, attempting to read counters
via smp_call_on_cpu(offline_cpu) fails (and error ignored), returning
zero values for "top-level events" without any error indication.
Replace the cacheinfo references in struct rdt_mon_domain and struct
rmid_read with the cacheinfo ID (a unique identifier for the L3 cache).
rdt_domain_hdr::cpu_mask contains the online CPUs associated with that
domain. When reading "top-level events", select a CPU from
rdt_domain_hdr::cpu_mask and utilize its L3 shared_cpu_map to determine
valid CPUs for reading RMID counter via the MSR interface.
Considering all CPUs associated with the L3 cache improves the chances
of picking a housekeeping CPU on which the counter reading work can be
queued, avoiding an unnecessary IPI.
Fixes: 328ea68874 ("x86/resctrl: Prepare for new Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) monitor files")
Signed-off-by: Qinyun Tan <qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250530182053.37502-2-qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com
Pull x86 fixes from Dave Hansen:
"This is a pretty scattered set of fixes. The majority of them are
further fixups around the recent ITS mitigations.
The rest don't really have a coherent story:
- Some flavors of Xen PV guests don't support large pages, but the
set_memory.c code assumes all CPUs support them.
Avoid problems with a quick CPU feature check.
- The TDX code has some wrappers to help retry calls to the TDX
module. They use function pointers to assembly functions and the
compiler usually generates direct CALLs. But some new compilers,
plus -Os turned them in to indirect CALLs and the assembly code was
not annotated for indirect calls.
Force inlining of the helper to fix it up.
- Last, a FRED issue showed up when single-stepping. It's fine when
using an external debugger, but was getting stuck returning from a
SIGTRAP handler otherwise.
Clear the FRED 'swevent' bit to ensure that forward progress is
made"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour"
x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages
x86/its: move its_pages array to struct mod_arch_specific
x86/Kconfig: only enable ROX cache in execmem when STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set
x86/mm/pat: don't collapse pages without PSE set
x86/virt/tdx: Avoid indirect calls to TDX assembly functions
selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite SIGTRAP handler loop
x86/fred/signal: Prevent immediate repeat of single step trap on return from SIGTRAP handler
Merge cpuidle updates for 6.16-rc2:
- Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition
after recent changes (Uros Bizjak).
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
elimination during the merge window due to a problem with handling
"dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in C1 after
initialization by taking them online and back offline when a proper
cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered (Rafael Wysocki).
* pm-cpuidle:
intel_idle: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
Reapply "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
x86/smp: PM/hibernate: Split arch_resume_nosmt()
intel_idle: Use subsys_initcall_sync() for initialization
execmem_alloc() sets permissions differently depending on the kernel
configuration, CPU support for PSE and whether a page is allocated
before or after mark_rodata_ro().
Add tracking for pages allocated for ITS when patching the core kernel
and make sure the permissions for ITS pages are explicitly managed for
both kernel and module allocations.
Fixes: 872df34d7c ("x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603111446.2609381-5-rppt@kernel.org
Clear the software event flag in the augmented SS to prevent immediate
repeat of single step trap on return from SIGTRAP handler if the trap
flag (TF) is set without an external debugger attached.
Following is a typical single-stepping flow for a user process:
1) The user process is prepared for single-stepping by setting
RFLAGS.TF = 1.
2) When any instruction in user space completes, a #DB is triggered.
3) The kernel handles the #DB and returns to user space, invoking the
SIGTRAP handler with RFLAGS.TF = 0.
4) After the SIGTRAP handler finishes, the user process performs a
sigreturn syscall, restoring the original state, including
RFLAGS.TF = 1.
5) Goto step 2.
According to the FRED specification:
A) Bit 17 in the augmented SS is designated as the software event
flag, which is set to 1 for FRED event delivery of SYSCALL,
SYSENTER, or INT n.
B) If bit 17 of the augmented SS is 1 and ERETU would result in
RFLAGS.TF = 1, a single-step trap will be pending upon completion
of ERETU.
In step 4) above, the software event flag is set upon the sigreturn
syscall, and its corresponding ERETU would restore RFLAGS.TF = 1.
This combination causes a pending single-step trap upon completion of
ERETU. Therefore, another #DB is triggered before any user space
instruction is executed, which leads to an infinite loop in which the
SIGTRAP handler keeps being invoked on the same user space IP.
Fixes: 14619d912b ("x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code")
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250609084054.2083189-2-xin%40zytor.com
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of x86 fixes:
- Cure IO bitmap inconsistencies
A failed fork cleans up all resources of the newly created thread
via exit_thread(). exit_thread() invokes io_bitmap_exit() which
does the IO bitmap cleanups, which unfortunately assume that the
cleanup is related to the current task, which is obviously bogus.
Make it work correctly
- A lockdep fix in the resctrl code removed the clearing of the
command buffer in two places, which keeps stale error messages
around. Bring them back.
- Remove unused trace events"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fs/resctrl: Restore the rdt_last_cmd_clear() calls after acquiring rdtgroup_mutex
x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies
x86/fpu: Remove unused trace events
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which
exports a symbol only to specified modules
- Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms
- Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion
- Deprecate the extra-y syntax
- Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files
* tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values
arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}
efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static
scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck
kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile
scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation
kconfig: introduce menu type enum
docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n
tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering
modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time
kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build
Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation
Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules
Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers
...
Revert commit 70523f3357 ("Revert "x86/smp: Eliminate
mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"") to reapply the changes from commit
96040f7273 ("x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()")
reverted by it.
Previously, these changes caused idle power to rise on systems booting
with "nosmt" in the kernel command line because they effectively caused
"dead" SMT siblings to remain in idle state C1 after executing the HLT
instruction, which prevented the processor from reaching package idle
states deeper than PC2 going forward.
Now, the "dead" SMT siblings are rescanned after initializing a proper
cpuidle driver for the processor (either intel_idle or ACPI idle), at
which point they are able to enter a sufficiently deep idle state
in native_play_dead() via cpuidle, so the code changes in question can
be reapplied.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7813065.EvYhyI6sBW@rjwysocki.net
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),
which behaves equivalently.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Support for Virtual Trust Level (VTL) on arm64 (Roman Kisel)
- Fixes for Hyper-V UIO driver (Long Li)
- Fixes for Hyper-V PCI driver (Michael Kelley)
- Select CONFIG_SYSFB for Hyper-V guests (Michael Kelley)
- Documentation updates for Hyper-V VMBus (Michael Kelley)
- Enhance logging for hv_kvp_daemon (Shradha Gupta)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (23 commits)
Drivers: hv: Always select CONFIG_SYSFB for Hyper-V guests
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add comments about races with "channels" sysfs dir
Documentation: hyperv: Update VMBus doc with new features and info
PCI: hv: Remove unnecessary flex array in struct pci_packet
Drivers: hv: Remove hv_alloc/free_* helpers
Drivers: hv: Use kzalloc for panic page allocation
uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page
uio_hv_generic: Use correct size for interrupt and monitor pages
Drivers: hv: Allocate interrupt and monitor pages aligned to system page boundary
arch/x86: Provide the CPU number in the wakeup AP callback
x86/hyperv: Fix APIC ID and VP index confusion in hv_snp_boot_ap()
PCI: hv: Get vPCI MSI IRQ domain from DeviceTree
ACPI: irq: Introduce acpi_get_gsi_dispatcher()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce hv_get_vmbus_root_device()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Get the IRQ number from DeviceTree
dt-bindings: microsoft,vmbus: Add interrupt and DMA coherence properties
arm64, x86: hyperv: Report the VTL the system boots in
arm64: hyperv: Initialize the Virtual Trust Level field
Drivers: hv: Provide arch-neutral implementation of get_vtl()
Drivers: hv: Enable VTL mode for arm64
...
io_bitmap_exit() is invoked from exit_thread() when a task exists or
when a fork fails. In the latter case the exit_thread() cleans up
resources which were allocated during fork().
io_bitmap_exit() invokes task_update_io_bitmap(), which in turn ends up
in tss_update_io_bitmap(). tss_update_io_bitmap() operates on the
current task. If current has TIF_IO_BITMAP set, but no bitmap installed,
tss_update_io_bitmap() crashes with a NULL pointer dereference.
There are two issues, which lead to that problem:
1) io_bitmap_exit() should not invoke task_update_io_bitmap() when
the task, which is cleaned up, is not the current task. That's a
clear indicator for a cleanup after a failed fork().
2) A task should not have TIF_IO_BITMAP set and neither a bitmap
installed nor IOPL emulation level 3 activated.
This happens when a kernel thread is created in the context of
a user space thread, which has TIF_IO_BITMAP set as the thread
flags are copied and the IO bitmap pointer is cleared.
Other than in the failed fork() case this has no impact because
kernel threads including IO workers never return to user space and
therefore never invoke tss_update_io_bitmap().
Cure this by adding the missing cleanups and checks:
1) Prevent io_bitmap_exit() to invoke task_update_io_bitmap() if
the to be cleaned up task is not the current task.
2) Clear TIF_IO_BITMAP in copy_thread() unconditionally. For user
space forks it is set later, when the IO bitmap is inherited in
io_bitmap_share().
For paranoia sake, add a warning into tss_update_io_bitmap() to catch
the case, when that code is invoked with inconsistent state.
Fixes: ea5f1cd7ab ("x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped")
Reported-by: syzbot+e2b1803445d236442e54@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/87wmdceom2.ffs@tglx
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
Generic:
- Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/. kernel/
patches acked by Peter Zijlstra
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test
ARM fixes:
- Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change
- Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o
private IRQs allocated
- Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum
- Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
potentially targeting a VNCR mapping
- Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which
can happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet
s390:
- Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
- Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big
series
x86:
- Wait for target vCPU to ack KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE
to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for
the VM
- Refine and harden handling of spurious faults
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for
CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing
features that utilize those bits
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data()
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock
Threshold
- Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU
IBPB, between SVM and VMX
- Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI
- Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be
intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the
new/current routing
- Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device
posted interrupts
- Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running
32-bit kernels
- Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation
- Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted
interrupt bitmap, and share the harvesting code between KVM and the
kernel's Posted MSI handler"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
rtmutex_api: provide correct extern functions
KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Avoid dereferencing NULL ITE pointer
KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Plug vCPU vs. VGIC creation race
KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information
KVM: arm64: Resolve vLPI by host IRQ in vgic_v4_unset_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Protect vLPI translation with vgic_irq::irq_lock
KVM: arm64: Use lock guard in vgic_v4_set_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Mask out non-VA bits from TLBI VA* on VNCR invalidation
arm64: sysreg: Drag linux/kconfig.h to work around vdso build issue
KVM: s390: Simplify and move pv code
KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers
KVM: s390: Remove unneeded srcu lock
s390: Remove unneeded includes
s390/uv: Improve splitting of large folios that cannot be split while dirty
s390/uv: Always return 0 from s390_wiggle_split_folio() if successful
s390/uv: Don't return 0 from make_hva_secure() if the operation was not successful
rust: add helper for mutex_trylock
RISC-V: KVM: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
KVM: arm64: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
x86: KVM: SVM: use kvm_lock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation
...
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.
The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores
- "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2
- "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts
- "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
the series [0/N] cover letter
- "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
- "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
scripts
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert an x86 commit that introduced a nasty power regression on
some systems, fix PSCI cpuidle driver and ACPI cpufreq driver
regressions, add Rust abstractions for cpufreq, OPP, clk, and
cpumasks, add a Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver, and do a minor SCMI
cpufreq driver cleanup:
- Revert an x86 commit that went into 6.15 and caused idle power,
including power in suspend-to-idle, to rise rather dramatically on
systems booting with "nosmt" in the kernel command line (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Prevent freeing an uninitialized pointer in error path of
dt_idle_state_present() in the PSCI cpuidle driver (Dan Carpenter)
- Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the
ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy)
- Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar)
- Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar)
- Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh
Kumar)
- Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton)"
* tag 'pm-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (21 commits)
Revert "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio()
rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test
cpuidle: psci: Fix uninitialized variable in dt_idle_state_present()
rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
...
Fix an issue in the PSCI cpuidle driver introduced recently and a nasty
x86 power regression introduced in 6.15:
- Prevent freeing an uninitialized pointer in error path of
dt_idle_state_present() in the PSCI cpuidle driver (Dan Carpenter).
- Revert an x86 commit that went into 6.15 and caused idle power,
including power in suspend-to-idle, to rise rather dramatically on
systems booting with "nosmt" in the kernel command line (Rafael Wysocki).
* pm-cpuidle:
Revert "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
cpuidle: psci: Fix uninitialized variable in dt_idle_state_present()
Pull Intel software guard extension (SGX) updates from Dave Hansen:
"A couple of x86/sgx changes.
The first one is a no-brainer to use the (simple) SHA-256 library.
For the second one, some folks doing testing noticed that SGX systems
under memory pressure were inducing fatal machine checks at pretty
unnerving rates, despite the SGX code having _some_ awareness of
memory poison.
It turns out that the SGX reclaim path was not checking for poison
_and_ it always accesses memory to copy it around. Make sure that
poisoned pages are not reclaimed"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages
x86/sgx: Use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API
Revert commit 96040f7273 ("x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()")
because it introduced a significant power regression on systems that
start with "nosmt" in the kernel command line.
Namely, on such systems, SMT siblings permanently go offline early,
when cpuidle has not been initialized yet, so after the above commit,
hlt_play_dead() is called for them. Later on, when the processor
attempts to enter a deep package C-state, including PC10 which is
requisite for reaching minimum power in suspend-to-idle, it is not
able to do that because of the SMT siblings staying in C1 (which
they have been put into by HLT).
As a result, the idle power (including power in suspend-to-idle)
rises quite dramatically on those systems with all of the possible
consequences, which (needless to say) may not be expected by their
users.
This issue is hard to debug and potentially dangerous, so it needs to
be addressed as soon as possible in a way that will work for 6.15.y,
hence the revert.
Of course, after this revert, the issue that commit 96040f7273
attempted to address will be back and it will need to be fixed again
later.
Fixes: 96040f7273 ("x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()")
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 6.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.15+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12674167.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support.
Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is
much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and
consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come
in the second batch.
ARM:
- Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests
when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.
- Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
though it is disabled by default.
- Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE
and protected modes.
- Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is
automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps
dealing with the evolution of the architecture.
- Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
- New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
- Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
- Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
- Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
- Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
- Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
- Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
- Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
- and the usual random cleanups.
LoongArch:
- Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.
- Add KVM selftests support.
RISC-V:
- Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
- VCPU reset related improvements
- Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
- Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
x86:
- Initial support for TDX in KVM.
This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run
confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large
series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some
TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from
the TDX module.
This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really
possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various
merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ('Merge
branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits)
x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten
Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote
RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset
KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap
KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests
KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings
KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()
KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page
KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs
KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held
KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating
RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET
RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization
KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state
...
Pull mtrr update from Borislav Petkov:
"A single change to verify the presence of fixed MTRR ranges before
accessing the respective MSRs"
* tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mtrr: Check if fixed-range MTRRs exist in mtrr_save_fixed_ranges()
Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Carve out the resctrl filesystem-related code into fs/resctrl/ so that
multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their
respective hw resource control implementation.
This is the second step in the work towards sharing the resctrl
filesystem interface, the next one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the
aforementioned fs API"
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add reviewers for fs/resctrl
x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrl
x86/resctrl: Always initialise rid field in rdt_resources_all[]
x86/resctrl: Relax some asm #includes
x86/resctrl: Prefer alloc(sizeof(*foo)) idiom in rdt_init_fs_context()
x86/resctrl: Squelch whitespace anomalies in resctrl core code
x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.h
x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubs
x86/resctrl: Move enum resctrl_event_id to resctrl.h
x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrl
fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl code
x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentation
x86/resctrl: Split trace.h
x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits
x86/resctrl: Add end-marker to the resctrl_event_id enum
x86/resctrl: Move is_mba_sc() out of core.c
x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbols
x86/resctrl: Resctrl_exit() teardown resctrl but leave the mount point
x86/resctrl: Check all domains are offline in resctrl_exit()
x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_"
...
KVM x86 posted interrupt changes for 6.16:
Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the PIR, and ultimately share
PIR harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another set of timer API cleanups:
- Convert init_timer*(), try_to_del_timer_sync() and
destroy_timer_on_stack() over to the canonical timer_*()
namespace convention.
There is another large conversion pending, which has not been included
because it would have caused a gazillion of merge conflicts in next.
The conversion scripts will be run towards the end of the merge window
and a pull request sent once all conflict dependencies have been
merged"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide, timers: Rename destroy_timer_on_stack() as timer_destroy_on_stack()
treewide, timers: Rename try_to_del_timer_sync() as timer_delete_sync_try()
timers: Rename init_timers() as timers_init()
timers: Rename NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA as TIMER_NEXT_MAX_DELTA
timers: Rename __init_timer_on_stack() as __timer_init_on_stack()
timers: Rename __init_timer() as __timer_init()
timers: Rename init_timer_on_stack_key() as timer_init_key_on_stack()
timers: Rename init_timer_key() as timer_init_key()
Pull irq cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of cleanups for the generic interrupt subsystem:
- Consolidate on one set of functions for the interrupt domain code
to get rid of pointlessly duplicated code with only marginal
different semantics.
- Update the documentation accordingly and consolidate the coding
style of the irqdomain header"
* tag 'irq-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
irqdomain: Consolidate coding style
irqdomain: Fix kernel-doc and add it to Documentation
Documentation: irqdomain: Update it
Documentation: irq-domain.rst: Simple improvements
Documentation: irq/concepts: Minor improvements
Documentation: irq/concepts: Add commas and reflow
irqdomain: Improve kernel-docs of functions
irqdomain: Make struct irq_domain_info variables const
irqdomain: Use irq_domain_instantiate()'s return value as initializers
irqdomain: Drop irq_linear_revmap()
pinctrl: keembay: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
irqchip/armada-370-xp: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
gpu: ipu-v3: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
gpio: idt3243x: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
sh: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
powerpc: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
irqdomain: Drop irq_domain_add_*() functions
powerpc: Switch irq_domain_add_nomap() to use fwnode
thermal: Switch to irq_domain_create_linear()
soc: Switch to irq_domain_create_*()
...
Pull x86 debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Move the x86 page fault tracepoints to generic code, because other
architectures would like to make use of them as well"
* tag 'x86-debug-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tracing, x86/mm: Move page fault tracepoints to generic
x86/tracing, x86/mm: Remove redundant trace_pagefault_key
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc x86 cleanups: kernel-doc updates and a string API transition
patch"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/power: hibernate: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warnings
x86/mm/pat: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warning
x86/CPU/AMD: Replace strcpy() with strscpy()
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Boot code changes:
- A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.
Motivation & background:
| Since commit
|
| c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
|
| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
| without crashing.
|
| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
boot code reorganization.
Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
- Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
CPU features enumeration updates:
- Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
Darwish)
- Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
Thomas Gleixner)
- Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
Memory management changes:
- Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
- Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
- Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
Petkov)
- Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
- Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
Guzik)
- Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
- Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
FPU support and vector computing:
- Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
- Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
- Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
- Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)
- Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
Nesterov)
- Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
Christopherson)
Microcode loader changes:
- Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
- AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
(Annie Li)
- AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
Ostrovsky)
Code patching (alternatives) changes:
- Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
Molnar)
- Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)
- Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
Debugging support:
- Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
(David Woodhouse)
- Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
Ghannam)
- Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
Hiramatsu)
CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
- Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
- Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
(David Kaplan)
- Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
MSR API:
- Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
- In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
PKEYS:
- Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
NMI handling code:
- Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
- Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
Paravirt guests interface:
- Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
SEV support:
- Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
x86 platform changes:
- Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
- i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
<asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)
Fixes and cleanups:
- x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
...
