We normally can't create a new directory with the case-insensitive
option already set - except when we're creating a snapshot.
And if casefolding is enabled filesystem wide, we should still set it
even though not strictly required, for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It seems btree node scan picked up a partially overwritten btree node,
and corrected the "bset version older than sb version_min" error -
resulting in an invalid superblock with a bad version_min field.
Don't run this check at all when we're in btree node scan, and when we
do run it, do something saner if the bset version is totally crazy.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Multiple ioctl handlers individually use a lot of stack space, and clang chooses
to inline them into the bch2_fs_ioctl() function, blowing through the warning
limit:
fs/bcachefs/chardev.c:655:6: error: stack frame size (1032) exceeds limit (1024) in 'bch2_fs_ioctl' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
655 | long bch2_fs_ioctl(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
By marking the largest two of them as noinline_for_stack, no indidual code path
ends up using this much, which avoids the warning and reduces the possible
total stack usage in the ioctl handler.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
fsck_err() can return a transaction restart if passed a transaction
object - this has always been true when it has to drop locks to prompt
for user input, but we're seeing this more now that we're logging the
error being corrected in the journal.
gc_accounting_done() doesn't call fsck_err() from an actual commit loop,
and it doesn't need to be holding btree locks when it calls fsck_err(),
so the easy fix here for the unhandled transaction restart is to just
not pass it the transaction object. We'll miss out on the fancy new
logging, but that's ok.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
PREEMPT_RT redefines how standard spinlocks work, so local_irq_save() +
spin_lock() is no longer equivalent to spin_lock_irqsave(). Fortunately,
we don't strictly need to do it that way.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Fix a UAF: we were calling darray_make_room() and retaining a pointer to
the old buffer.
And fix an UBSAN warning: struct bch_sb_field_downgrade_entry uses
__counted_by, so set dst->nr_errors before assigning to the array entry.
Reported-by: syzbot+14c52d86ddbd89bea13e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_btree_lost_data() gets called on btree node read error, but the
error might be transient.
btree_node_scan is expensive, and there's no need to run it persistently
(marking it in the superblock as required to run) - check_topology
will run it if required, via bch2_get_scanned_nodes().
Running it non-persistently is fine, to avoid check_topology having to
rewind recovery to run it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_btree_increase_depth() was originally for disaster recovery, to get
some data back from the journal when a btree root was bad.
We don't need it for that purpose anymore; on bad btree root we'll
launch btree node scan and reconstruct all the interior nodes.
If there's a key in the journal for a depth that doesn't exists, and
it's not from check_topology/btree node scan, we should just ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It seems excessive forced btree node rewrites can cause interior btree
updates to become wedged during recovery, before we're using the write
buffer for backpointer updates.
Add more flags so we can determine where these are coming from.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We had a deadlock during recovery where interior btree updates became
wedged and all open_buckets were consumed; start adding more
introspection.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Log the specific error being corrected in the journal when we're
repairing, this helps greatly with 'bcachefs list_journal' analysis.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The next patch will add logging of the specific error being corrected in
repair paths to the journal; this means __bch2_fsck_err() can return
transaction restarts in places that previously weren't expecting them.
check_topology() is old code that doesn't use btree iterators for btree
node locking - it'll have to be rewritten in the future to work online.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The recent change from using d_hash_and_lookup() to using
try_lookup_noperm() inadvertently introduce a d_revalidate() call when
the lookup was successful. Steven French reports that this resulted in
worse than halving of performance in some cases.
Prior to the offending patch the only caller of try_lookup_noperm() was
autofs which does not need the d_revalidate(). So it is safe to remove
the d_revalidate() call providing we stop using try_lookup_noperm() to
implement lookup_noperm().
The "try_" in the name is strongly suggestive that the caller isn't
expecting much effort, so it seems reasonable to avoid the effort of
d_revalidate().
Fixes: 06c567403a ("Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS")
Reported-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH2r5mu5SfBrdc2CFHwzft8=n9koPMk+Jzwpy-oUMx-wCRCesQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/174951744454.608730.18354002683881684261@noble.neil.brown.name
Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pull timer cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
"The delayed from_timer() API cleanup:
The renaming to the timer_*() namespace was delayed due massive
conflicts against Linux-next. Now that everything is upstream finish
the conversion"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of x86 fixes:
- Cure IO bitmap inconsistencies
A failed fork cleans up all resources of the newly created thread
via exit_thread(). exit_thread() invokes io_bitmap_exit() which
does the IO bitmap cleanups, which unfortunately assume that the
cleanup is related to the current task, which is obviously bogus.
Make it work correctly
- A lockdep fix in the resctrl code removed the clearing of the
command buffer in two places, which keeps stale error messages
around. Bring them back.
- Remove unused trace events"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fs/resctrl: Restore the rdt_last_cmd_clear() calls after acquiring rdtgroup_mutex
x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies
x86/fpu: Remove unused trace events
Pull mount fixes from Al Viro:
"Various mount-related bugfixes:
- split the do_move_mount() checks in subtree-of-our-ns and
entire-anon cases and adapt detached mount propagation selftest for
mount_setattr
- allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
- fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
- fix move_mount propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP
- make sure clone_private_mnt() caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right
userns
- avoid false negatives in path_overmount()
- don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child in finish_automount()
- do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
selftests/mount_setattr: adapt detached mount propagation test
do_move_mount(): split the checks in subtree-of-our-ns and entire-anon cases
fs: allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
fix propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP move_mount(2)
finish_automount(): don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child
path_overmount(): avoid false negatives
fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:
- multichannel/reconnect fixes
- move smbdirect (smb over RDMA) defines to fs/smb/common so they will
be able to be used in the future more broadly, and a documentation
update explaining setting up smbdirect mounts
- update email address for Paulo
* tag '6.16-rc-part2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal version number
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: Update Paulo Alcantara's email address
cifs: add documentation for smbdirect setup
cifs: do not disable interface polling on failure
cifs: serialize other channels when query server interfaces is pending
cifs: deal with the channel loading lag while picking channels
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_socket_parameters
smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket_parameters
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_socket
smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect_socket.h
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect.h
smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect.h with public structures
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_pdu.h
smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect_pdu.h with protocol definitions
Pull JFFS2 and UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Correctly check return code of jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs()
UBIFS:
- Spelling fixes"
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
jffs2: check jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs() result in few other places
jffs2: check that raw node were preallocated before writing summary
ubifs: Fix grammar in error message
Ensure that propagation settings can only be changed for mounts located
in the caller's mount namespace. This change aligns permission checking
with the rest of mount(2).
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: 07b20889e3 ("beginning of the shared-subtree proper")
Reported-by: "Orlando, Noah" <Noah.Orlando@deshaw.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
What we want is to verify there is that clone won't expose something
hidden by a mount we wouldn't be able to undo. "Wouldn't be able to undo"
may be a result of MNT_LOCKED on a child, but it may also come from
lacking admin rights in the userns of the namespace mount belongs to.
clone_private_mnt() checks the former, but not the latter.
There's a number of rather confusing CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks in various
userns during the mount, especially with the new mount API; they serve
different purposes and in case of clone_private_mnt() they usually,
but not always end up covering the missing check mentioned above.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "Orlando, Noah" <Noah.Orlando@deshaw.com>
Fixes: 427215d85e ("ovl: prevent private clone if bind mount is not allowed")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and fix the breakage in anon-to-anon case. There are two cases
acceptable for do_move_mount() and mixing checks for those is making
things hard to follow.
One case is move of a subtree in caller's namespace.
* source and destination must be in caller's namespace
* source must be detachable from parent
Another is moving the entire anon namespace elsewhere
* source must be the root of anon namespace
* target must either in caller's namespace or in a suitable
anon namespace (see may_use_mount() for details).
* target must not be in the same namespace as source.
It's really easier to follow if tests are *not* mixed together...
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3b5260d12b ("Don't propagate mounts into detached trees")
Reported-by: Allison Karlitskaya <lis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Mounting overlayfs with a directory on real rootfs (initramfs)
as upperdir has failed with following message since commit
db04662e2f ("fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()").
[ 4.080134] overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath
Overlayfs mount uses clone_private_mount() to create internal mount
for the underlying layers.
The commit made clone_private_mount() reject real rootfs because
it does not have a parent mount and is in the initial mount namespace,
that is not an anonymous mount namespace.
This issue can be fixed by modifying the permission check
of clone_private_mount() following [1].
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: db04662e2f ("fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250514190252.GQ2023217@ZenIV/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250506194849.GT2023217@ZenIV/
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kazuma Kondo <kazuma-kondo@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
9ffb14ef61 "move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group"
breaks assertions on ->mnt_share/->mnt_slave. For once, the data structures
in question are actually documented.
Documentation/filesystem/sharedsubtree.rst:
All vfsmounts in a peer group have the same ->mnt_master. If it is
non-NULL, they form a contiguous (ordered) segment of slave list.
do_set_group() puts a mount into the same place in propagation graph
as the old one. As the result, if old mount gets events from somewhere
and is not a pure event sink, new one needs to be placed next to the
old one in the slave list the old one's on. If it is a pure event
sink, we only need to make sure the new one doesn't end up in the
middle of some peer group.
"move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group" ends up putting
the new one in the beginning of list; that's definitely not going to be
in the middle of anything, so that's fine for case when old is not marked
shared. In case when old one _is_ marked shared (i.e. is not a pure event
sink), that breaks the assumptions of propagation graph iterators.
Put the new mount next to the old one on the list - that does the right thing
in "old is marked shared" case and is just as correct as the current behaviour
if old is not marked shared (kudos to Pavel for pointing that out - my original
suggested fix changed behaviour in the "nor marked" case, which complicated
things for no good reason).
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9ffb14ef61 ("move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Holding namespace_sem is enough to make sure that result remains valid.
It is *not* enough to avoid false negatives from __lookup_mnt(). Mounts
can be unhashed outside of namespace_sem (stuck children getting detached
on final mntput() of lazy-umounted mount) and having an unrelated mount
removed from the hash chain while we traverse it may end up with false
negative from __lookup_mnt(). We need to sample and recheck the seqlock
component of mount_lock...
Bug predates the introduction of path_overmount() - it had come from
the code in finish_automount() that got abstracted into that helper.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: 26df6034fd ("fix automount/automount race properly")
Fixes: 6ac3928156 ("fs: allow to mount beneath top mount")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
may_decode_fh() is calling has_locked_children() while holding no locks.
That's an oopsable race...
The rest of the callers are safe since they are holding namespace_sem and
are guaranteed a positive refcount on the mount in question.
Rename the current has_locked_children() to __has_locked_children(), make
it static and switch the fs/namespace.c users to it.
Make has_locked_children() a wrapper for __has_locked_children(), calling
the latter under read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock).
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Fixes: 620c266f39 ("fhandle: relax open_by_handle_at() permission checks")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
- a one-liner that leads to a startling (but also very much rational)
performance improvement in cases where an IMA policy with rules that
are based on fsmagic matching is enforced
- an encryption-related fixup that addresses generic/397 and other
fstest failures
- a couple of cleanups in CephFS
* tag 'ceph-for-6.16-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: fix variable dereferenced before check in ceph_umount_begin()
ceph: set superblock s_magic for IMA fsmagic matching
ceph: cleanup hardcoded constants of file handle size
ceph: fix possible integer overflow in ceph_zero_objects()
ceph: avoid kernel BUG for encrypted inode with unaligned file size
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix a regression in getting the path of an open file (e.g. in
/proc/PID/maps) for a nested overlayfs setup (André Almeida)
- Support data-only layers and verity in a user namespace (unprivileged
composefs use case)
- Fix a gcc warning (Kees)
- Cleanups
* tag 'ovl-update-v2-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
ovl: Annotate struct ovl_entry with __counted_by()
ovl: Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ovl_stack_free()
ovl: Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ovl_cache_entry_new()
ovl: Check for NULL d_inode() in ovl_dentry_upper()
ovl: Use str_on_off() helper in ovl_show_options()
ovl: don't require "metacopy=on" for "verity"
ovl: relax redirect/metacopy requirements for lower -> data redirect
ovl: make redirect/metacopy rejection consistent
ovl: Fix nested backing file paths
smatch warnings:
fs/ceph/super.c:1042 ceph_umount_begin() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'fsc' (see line 1041)
vim +/fsc +1042 fs/ceph/super.c
void ceph_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_fs_client(sb);
doutc(fsc->client, "starting forced umount\n");
^^^^^^^^^^^
Dereferenced
if (!fsc)
^^^^
Checked too late.
return;
fsc->mount_state = CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN;
__ceph_umount_begin(fsc);
}
The VFS guarantees that the superblock is still
alive when it calls into ceph via ->umount_begin().
Finally, we don't need to check the fsc and
it should be valid. This patch simply removes
the fsc check.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503280852.YDB3pxUY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The lookup helpers API was changed by merge of vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir to
pass a non-const qstr pointer argument to lookup_one*() helpers.
All of the callers of this API were changed to pass a pointer to temp
copy of qstr, except overlays that was passing a const pointer to
dentry->d_name that was changed to pass a non-const copy instead
when doing a lookup in lower layer which is not the fs of said dentry.
This wrong use of the API caused a regression in fstest overlay/012.
Fix the regression by making a non-const copy of dentry->d_name prior
to calling the lookup API, but the API should be fixed to not allow this
class of bugs.
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: 5741909697 ("VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions")
Fixes: 390e34bc14 ("VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250605101530.2336320-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pull smb server updates from Steve French:
"Four smb3 server fixes:
- Fix for special character handling when mounting with "posix"
- Fix for mounts from Mac for fs that don't provide unique inode
numbers
- Two cleanup patches (e.g. for crypto calls)"
* tag '6.16-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: allow a filename to contain special characters on SMB3.1.1 posix extension
ksmbd: provide zero as a unique ID to the Mac client
ksmbd: remove unnecessary softdep on crc32
ksmbd: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"More bcachefs updates:
- More stack usage improvements (~600 bytes)
- Define CLASS()es for some commonly used types, and convert most
rcu_read_lock() uses to the new lock guards
- New introspection:
- Superblock error counters are now available in sysfs:
previously, they were only visible with 'show-super', which
doesn't provide a live view
- New tracepoint, error_throw(), which is called any time we
return an error and start to unwind
- Repair
- check_fix_ptrs() can now repair btree node roots
- We can now repair when we've somehow ended up with the journal
using a superblock bucket
- Revert some leftovers from the aborted directory i_size feature,
and add repair code: some userspace programs (e.g. sshfs) were
getting confused
It seems in 6.15 there's a bug where i_nlink on the vfs inode has been
getting incorrectly set to 0, with some unfortunate results;
list_journal analysis showed bch2_inode_rm() being called (by
bch2_evict_inode()) when it clearly should not have been.
- bch2_inode_rm() now runs "should we be deleting this inode?" checks
that were previously only run when deleting unlinked inodes in
recovery
- check_subvol() was treating a dangling subvol (pointing to a
missing root inode) like a dangling dirent, and deleting it. This
was the really unfortunate one: check_subvol() will now recreate
the root inode if necessary
This took longer to debug than it should have, and we lost several
filesystems unnecessarily, because users have been ignoring the
release notes and blindly running 'fsck -y'. Debugging required
reconstructing what happened through analyzing the journal, when
ideally someone would have noticed 'hey, fsck is asking me if I want
to repair this: it usually doesn't, maybe I should run this in dry run
mode and check what's going on?'
As a reminder, fsck errors are being marked as autofix once we've
verified, in real world usage, that they're working correctly; blindly
running 'fsck -y' on an experimental filesystem is playing with fire
Up to this incident we've had an excellent track record of not losing
data, so let's try to learn from this one
This is a community effort, I wouldn't be able to get this done
without the help of all the people QAing and providing excellent bug
reports and feedback based on real world usage. But please don't
ignore advice and expect me to pick up the pieces
If an error isn't marked as autofix, and it /is/ happening in the
wild, that's also something I need to know about so we can check it
out and add it to the autofix list if repair looks good. I haven't
been getting those reports, and I should be; since we don't have any
sort of telemetry yet I am absolutely dependent on user reports
Now I'll be spending the weekend working on new repair code to see if
I can get a filesystem back for a user who didn't have backups"
* tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-04' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (69 commits)
bcachefs: add cond_resched() to handle_overwrites()
bcachefs: Make journal read log message a bit quieter
bcachefs: Fix subvol to missing root repair
bcachefs: Run may_delete_deleted_inode() checks in bch2_inode_rm()
bcachefs: delete dead code from may_delete_deleted_inode()
bcachefs: Add flags to subvolume_to_text()
bcachefs: Fix oops in btree_node_seq_matches()
bcachefs: Fix dirent_casefold_mismatch repair
bcachefs: Fix bch2_fsck_rename_dirent() for casefold
bcachefs: Redo bch2_dirent_init_name()
bcachefs: Fix -Wc23-extensions in bch2_check_dirents()
bcachefs: Run check_dirents second time if required
bcachefs: Run snapshot deletion out of system_long_wq
bcachefs: Make check_key_has_snapshot safer
bcachefs: BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_NO_RATELIMIT
bcachefs: bch2_require_recovery_pass()
bcachefs: bch_err_throw()
bcachefs: Repair code for directory i_size
bcachefs: Kill un-reverted directory i_size code
bcachefs: Delete redundant fsck_err()
...
