Merge series from Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>:
This series contains some improvements for spi-fsl-lpspi which are
related to the calculations within fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate.
The target value of scldiv is just a byte, but its calculation in
fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate could be negative. So use an adequate type to store
the result and avoid overflows. After that this needs range check
adjustments, but this should make the code less opaque.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240930093056.93418-2-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
After commit 0edb555a65 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove()
return void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for
platform drivers.
Convert all platform drivers below drivers/spi to use .remove(), with
the eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As
.remove() and .remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done
by just changing the structure member name in the driver initializer.
The change for the spi-npcm-fiu stands out in the diffstat because the
inconsistent formatting style of the platform_driver initializer is
fixed to match the other struct initializer in the file.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240925113501.25208-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
It's important to undo pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() with
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time unless driver
initially enabled pm_runtime with devm_pm_runtime_enable()
(which handles it for you).
Hence, call pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time
to fix it.
Fixes: 944c01a889 ("spi: lpspi: enable runtime pm for lpspi")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906021251.610462-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The commit 783bf5d09f ("spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: limit PRESCALE bit in
TCR register") doesn't implement the prescaler maximum as intended.
The maximum allowed value for i.MX93 should be 1 and for i.MX7ULP
it should be 7. So this needs also a adjustment of the comparison
in the scldiv calculation.
Fixes: 783bf5d09f ("spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: limit PRESCALE bit in TCR register")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905111537.90389-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The effective SPI clock frequency should never exceed speed_hz
otherwise this might result in undefined behavior of the SPI device.
Currently the scldiv calculation could violate this constraint.
For the example parameters perclk_rate = 24 MHz and speed_hz = 7 MHz,
the function fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate will determine perscale = 0 and
scldiv = 1, which is a effective SPI clock of 8 MHz.
So fix this by rounding up the quotient of perclk_rate and speed_hz.
While this never change within the loop, we can pull this out.
Fixes: 5314987de5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240804113611.83613-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Replace SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS with its modern SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
alternative.
The combined usage of pm_ptr() and SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
allows the compiler to evaluate if the runtime suspend/resume() functions
are used at build time or are simply dead code.
This allows removing the __maybe_unused notation from the runtime
suspend/resume() functions.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240625002023.228235-2-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
fsl_lpspi_probe() is allocating/disposing memory manually with
spi_alloc_host()/spi_alloc_target(), but uses
devm_spi_register_controller(). In case of error after the latter call the
memory will be explicitly freed in the probe function by
spi_controller_put() call, but used afterwards by "devm" management outside
probe() (spi_unregister_controller() <- devm_spi_unregister() below).
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000070
...
Call trace:
kernfs_find_ns
kernfs_find_and_get_ns
sysfs_remove_group
sysfs_remove_groups
device_remove_attrs
device_del
spi_unregister_controller
devm_spi_unregister
release_nodes
devres_release_all
really_probe
driver_probe_device
__device_attach_driver
bus_for_each_drv
__device_attach
device_initial_probe
bus_probe_device
deferred_probe_work_func
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
Fixes: 5314987de5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240312112050.2503643-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714174955.4064174-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Supporting multi-cs in spi drivers would require the chip_select & cs_gpiod
members of struct spi_device to be an array. But changing the type of these
members to array would break the spi driver functionality. To make the
transition smoother introduced four new APIs to get/set the
spi->chip_select & spi->cs_gpiod and replaced all spi->chip_select and
spi->cs_gpiod references with get or set API calls.
While adding multi-cs support in further patches the chip_select & cs_gpiod
members of the spi_device structure would be converted to arrays & the
"idx" parameter of the APIs would be used as array index i.e.,
spi->chip_select[idx] & spi->cs_gpiod[idx] respectively.
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> # Rockchip drivers
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> # Aspeed driver
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> # SPI Cadence QSPI
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> # spi-stm32-qspi
Acked-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com> # bcm63xx-hsspi driver
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> # DW SSI part
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167847070432.26.15076794204368669839@mailman-core.alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is (mostly) ignored
and this typically results in resource leaks. To improve here there is a
quest to make the remove callback return void. In the first step of this
quest all drivers are converted to .remove_new() which already returns
void.
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303172041.2103336-27-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Normally the last reference on an spi_controller is released by
spi_unregister_controller(). In the case of the i.MX lpspi driver,
the spi_controller is registered with devm_spi_register_controller(),
so spi_unregister_controller() is invoked automatically after the driver
has unbound.
However the driver already releases the last reference in
fsl_lpspi_remove() through a gratuitous call to spi_master_put(),
causing a use-after-free when spi_unregister_controller() is
subsequently invoked by the devres framework.
Fix by dropping the superfluous spi_master_put().
Fixes: 944c01a889 ("spi: lpspi: enable runtime pm for lpspi")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Cc: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab3c0b18bd820501a12c85e440006e09ec0e275f.1604874488.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This converts the two Freescale i.MX SPI drivers
Freescale i.MX (CONFIG_SPI_IMX) and Freescale i.MX LPSPI
(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_LPSPI) to use GPIO descriptors handled in
the SPI core for GPIO chip selects whether defined in
the device tree or a board file.
The reason why both are converted at the same time is
that they were both using the same platform data and
platform device population helpers when using
board files intertwining the code so this gives a cleaner
cut.
The platform device creation was passing a platform data
container from each boardfile down to the driver using
struct spi_imx_master from <linux/platform_data/spi-imx.h>,
but this was only conveying the number of chipselects and
an int * array of the chipselect GPIO numbers.
The imx27 and imx31 platforms had code passing the
now-unused platform data when creating the platform devices,
this has been repurposed to pass around GPIO descriptor
tables. The platform data struct that was just passing an
array of integers and number of chip selects for the GPIO
lines has been removed.
The number of chipselects used to be passed from the board
file, because this number also limits the number of native
chipselects that the platform can use. To deal with this we
just augment the i.MX (CONFIG_SPI_IMX) driver to support 3
chipselects if the platform does not define "num-cs" as a
device property (such as from the device tree). This covers
all the legacy boards as these use <= 3 native chip selects
(or GPIO lines, and in that case the number of chip selects
is determined by the core from the number of available
GPIO lines). Any new boards should use device tree, so
this is a reasonable simplification to cover all old
boards.
The LPSPI driver never assigned the number of chipselects
and thus always fall back to the core default of 1 chip
select if no GPIOs are defined in the device tree.
The Freescale i.MX driver was already partly utilizing
the SPI core to obtain the GPIO numbers from the device tree,
so this completes the transtion to let the core handle all
of it.
All board files and the core i.MX boardfile registration
code is augmented to account for these changes.
This has been compile-tested with the imx_v4_v5_defconfig
and the imx_v6_v7_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com>
Cc: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@impinj.com>
Cc: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625200252.207614-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320232515.GA24800@embeddedor.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Why it does not work at the moment:
- num_chipselect sets the number of cs-gpios that are in the DT.
This comes from drivers/spi/spi.c
- num_chipselect gets set with devm_spi_register_controller, that is
called in drivers/spi/spi.c
- devm_spi_register_controller got called after num_chipselect has
been used.
How this commit fixes the issue:
- devm_spi_register_controller gets called before num_chipselect is
being used.
Fixes: c7a4025995 ("spi: lpspi: use the core way to implement cs-gpio function")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Schenker <philippe.schenker@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204141312.1411251-1-philippe.schenker@toradex.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
