It seems perf sets the exclude_guest bit because of Intel PEBS
implementation which uses a virtual address. IIUC now kernel disables
PEBS when it goes to the guest mode regardless of this bit so we don't
need to set it explicitly. At least for the other archs/vendors.
I found the commit 1342798cc1 set the exclude_guest for precise_ip
in the tool and the commit 20b279ddb3 added kernel side enforcement
which was reverted by commit a706d965dc later.
Actually it doesn't set the exclude_guest for the default event
(cycles:P) already.
$ grep -m1 vendor /proc/cpuinfo
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
$ perf record -e cycles:P true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
$ perf evlist -v | tr ',' '\n' | grep -e exclude -e precise
precise_ip: 3
But having lower 'p' modifier set the bit for some reason.
$ perf record -e cycles:pp true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
$ perf evlist -v | tr ',' '\n' | grep -e exclude -e precise
precise_ip: 2
exclude_guest: 1
Actually AMD IBS suffers from this because it doesn't support excludes
and having this bit effectively disables new features in the current
implementation (due to the missing feature check).
$ grep -m1 vendor /proc/cpuinfo
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
$ perf record -W -e cycles:p -vv true 2>&1 | grep switching
switching off PERF_FORMAT_LOST support
switching off weight struct support
switching off bpf_event
switching off ksymbol
switching off cloexec flag
switching off mmap2
switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host
By not setting exclude_guest, we can fix this inconsistency and the
troubles.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016062359.264929-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The exclude_guest in the event attribute is to limit profiling in the
host environment. But I'm not sure why we want to set it by default
cause we don't care about it in most cases and I feel like it just
makes new PMU implementation complicated.
Of course it's useful for perf kvm command so I added the
exclude_GH_default variable to preserve the old behavior for perf kvm
and other commands like perf record and stat won't set the exclude bit.
This is helpful for AMD IBS case since having exclude_guest bit will
clear new feature bit due to the missing feature check logic.
$ sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid
kernel.perf_event_paranoid = 0
$ perf record -W -e ibs_op// -vv true 2>&1 | grep switching
switching off PERF_FORMAT_LOST support
switching off weight struct support
switching off bpf_event
switching off ksymbol
switching off cloexec flag
switching off mmap2
switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host
Intestingly, I found it sets the exclude_bit if "u" modifier is used.
I don't know why but it's neither intuitive nor consistent. Let's
remove the bit there too.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016062359.264929-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Rather than treat tool events as a special kind of event, create a
tool only PMU where the events/aliases match the existing
duration_time, user_time and system_time events. Remove special
parsing and printing support for the tool events, but add function
calls for when PMU functions are called on a tool_pmu.
Move the tool PMU code in evsel into tool_pmu.c to better encapsulate
the tool event behavior in that file.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002032016.333748-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Hard coded terms like "config=10" are skipped by perf_pmu__config
assuming they were already applied to a perf_event_attr by parse
event's config_attr function. When doing a reverse number to name
lookup in perf_pmu__name_from_config, as the hardcoded terms aren't
applied the config value is incorrect leading to misses or false
matches. Fix this by adding a parameter to have perf_pmu__config apply
hardcoded terms too (not just in parse event's config_term_common).
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002032016.333748-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tool events unnecessarily open a dummy perf event which is useless
even with `perf record` which will still open a dummy event. Change
the behavior of tool events so:
- duration_time - call `rdclock` on open and then report the count as
a delta since the start in evsel__read_counter. This moves code out
of builtin-stat making it more general purpose.
- user_time/system_time - open the fd as either `/proc/pid/stat` or
`/proc/stat` for cases like system wide. evsel__read_counter will
read the appropriate field out of the procfs file. These values
were previously supplied by wait4, if the procfs read fails then
the wait4 values are used, assuming the process/thread terminated.
By reading user_time and system_time this way, interval mode, per
PID and per CPU can be supported although there are restrictions
given what the files provide (e.g. per PID can't be combined with
per CPU).
Opening any of the tool events for `perf record` is changed to return
invalid.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Ze Gao <zegao2021@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503232849.17752-1-irogers@google.com
Compiling perf tool with 'DEBUG_PARSER=1' leads to errors:
$> make -C tools/perf PARSER_DEBUG=1 NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1
...
CC util/expr-flex.o
CC util/expr.o
util/parse-events.c:33:12: error: redundant redeclaration of ‘parse_events_debug’ [-Werror=redundant-decls]
33 | extern int parse_events_debug;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from util/parse-events.c:18:
util/parse-events-bison.h:43:12: note: previous declaration of ‘parse_events_debug’ with type ‘int’
43 | extern int parse_events_debug;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
util/expr.c:27:12: error: redundant redeclaration of ‘expr_debug’ [-Werror=redundant-decls]
27 | extern int expr_debug;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from util/expr.c:11:
util/expr-bison.h:43:12: note: previous declaration of ‘expr_debug’ with type ‘int’
43 | extern int expr_debug;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
cc-1: all warnings being treated as errors
Remove extern declaration from the parse-envents.c file as there is a
conflict with the ones generated using bison and yacc tools from the file
parse-events.[ly].
Signed-off-by: Clément Le Goffic <clement.legoffic@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605140453.614862-1-clement.legoffic@foss.st.com
Use a struct/bitmap rather than a copied string from lexer.
In lexer give improved error message when too many precise flags are
given or repeated modifiers.
Before:
$ perf stat -e 'cycles:kuk' true
event syntax error: 'cycles:kuk'
\___ Bad modifier
...
$ perf stat -e 'cycles:pppp' true
event syntax error: 'cycles:pppp'
\___ Bad modifier
...
$ perf stat -e '{instructions:p,cycles:pp}:pp' -a true
event syntax error: '..cycles:pp}:pp'
\___ Bad modifier
...
After:
$ perf stat -e 'cycles:kuk' true
event syntax error: 'cycles:kuk'
\___ Duplicate modifier 'k' (kernel)
...
$ perf stat -e 'cycles:pppp' true
event syntax error: 'cycles:pppp'
\___ Maximum precise value is 3
...
$ perf stat -e '{instructions:p,cycles:pp}:pp' true
event syntax error: '..cycles:pp}:pp'
\___ Maximum combined precise value is 3, adding precision to "cycles:pp"
...
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Beeman Strong <beeman@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416061533.921723-14-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Inline parse_events_evlist_error that is only used in
parse_events_error. Modify parse_events_error to not report a parser
error unless errors haven't already been reported. Make it clearer
that the latter case only happens for unrecognized input.
Before:
$ perf stat -e 'cycles/period=99999999999999999999/' true
event syntax error: 'cycles/period=99999999999999999999/'
\___ parser error
event syntax error: '..les/period=99999999999999999999/'
\___ Bad base 10 number "99999999999999999999"
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
$ perf stat -e 'cycles:xyz' true
event syntax error: 'cycles:xyz'
\___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
After:
$ perf stat -e 'cycles/period=99999999999999999999/xyz' true
event syntax error: '..les/period=99999999999999999999/xyz'
\___ Bad base 10 number "99999999999999999999"
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
$ perf stat -e 'cycles:xyz' true
event syntax error: 'cycles:xyz'
\___ Unrecognized input
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Beeman Strong <beeman@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416061533.921723-13-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Prior to this patch the first and the last error encountered during
parsing are printed. To see other errors verbose needs
enabling. Unfortunately this can drop useful errors, in particular on
terms. This patch changes the errors so that instead of the first and
last all errors are recorded and printed, the underlying data
structure is changed to a list.
Before:
```
$ perf stat -e 'slots/edge=2/' true
event syntax error: 'slots/edge=2/'
\___ Bad event or PMU
Unable to find PMU or event on a PMU of 'slots'
Initial error:
event syntax error: 'slots/edge=2/'
\___ Cannot find PMU `slots'. Missing kernel support?
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
```
After:
```
$ perf stat -e 'slots/edge=2/' true
event syntax error: 'slots/edge=2/'
\___ Bad event or PMU
Unable to find PMU or event on a PMU of 'slots'
event syntax error: 'slots/edge=2/'
\___ value too big for format (edge), maximum is 1
event syntax error: 'slots/edge=2/'
\___ Cannot find PMU `slots'. Missing kernel support?
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
```
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: tchen168@asu.edu
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131134940.593788-3-irogers@google.com
The perf tool has previously made legacy events the priority so with
or without a PMU the legacy event would be opened:
$ perf stat -e cpu-cycles,cpu/cpu-cycles/ true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
Attempting to add event pmu 'cpu' with 'cpu-cycles,' that may result in non-fatal errors
After aliases, add event pmu 'cpu' with 'cpu-cycles,' that may result in non-fatal errors
Control descriptor is not initialized
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
size 136
config 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 833967 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
size 136
config 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
...
Fixes to make hybrid/BIG.little PMUs behave correctly, ie as core PMUs
capable of opening legacy events on each, removing hard coded "cpu_core"
and "cpu_atom" Intel PMU names, etc. caused a behavioral difference on
Apple/ARM due to latent issues in the PMU driver reported in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/08f1f185-e259-4014-9ca4-6411d5c1bc65@marcan.st/
As part of that report Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> requested
that legacy events not be higher in priority when a PMU is specified
reversing what has until this change been perf's default behavior. With
this change the above becomes:
$ perf stat -e cpu-cycles,cpu/cpu-cycles/ true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
Attempt to add: cpu/cpu-cycles=0/
..after resolving event: cpu/event=0x3c/
Control descriptor is not initialized
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
size 136
config 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 827628 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 4 (PERF_TYPE_RAW)
size 136
config 0x3c
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
...
So the second event has become a raw event as
/sys/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles exists.
A fix was necessary to config_term_pmu in parse-events.c as check_alias
expansion needs to happen after config_term_pmu, and config_term_pmu may
need calling a second time because of this.
config_term_pmu is updated to not use the legacy event when the PMU has
such a named event (either from JSON or sysfs).
The bulk of this change is updating all of the parse-events test
expectations so that if a sysfs/JSON event exists for a PMU the test
doesn't fail - a further sign, if it were needed, that the legacy event
priority was a known and tested behavior of the perf tool.
Reported-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231123042922.834425-1-irogers@google.com
[ Initialize the 'alias_rewrote_terms' variable to false to address a clang warning ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The default config is computed during creation of the PMU and may do
things like scanning sysfs, when the PMU may just be used as part of
scanning. Change default_config to perf_event_attr_init_default, a
callback that is used when a default config needs initializing. This
avoids holding onto the memory for a perf_event_attr and copying.
On a tigerlake laptop running the pmu-scan benchmark:
Before:
Running 'internals/pmu-scan' benchmark:
Computing performance of sysfs PMU event scan for 100 times
Average core PMU scanning took: 28.780 usec (+- 0.503 usec)
Average PMU scanning took: 283.480 usec (+- 18.471 usec)
Number of openat syscalls: 30,227
After:
Running 'internals/pmu-scan' benchmark:
Computing performance of sysfs PMU event scan for 100 times
Average core PMU scanning took: 27.880 usec (+- 0.169 usec)
Average PMU scanning took: 245.260 usec (+- 15.758 usec)
Number of openat syscalls: 28,914
Over 3 runs it is a nearly 12% reduction in execution time and a 4.3%
of openat calls.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012175645.1849503-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The no_value field in 'struct parse_events_term' indicates that the val
variable isn't used, the case for an event name.
Cloning wasn't propagating this, making cloned event name terms
appearing to have a constant assinged to them.
Working around the bug would check for a value of 1 assigned to value,
but then this meant a user value of 1 couldn't be differentiated causing
the value to be lost in debug printing and perf list.
The change fixes the cloning and updates the "val.num ==/!= 1" tests to
use no_value instead.
To better check the no_value is set appropriately parameter comments are
added for constant values.
This found that no_value wasn't set correctly in parse_events_multi_pmu_add,
which matters now that no_value is used to indicate an event name.
Fixes: 7a6e916447 ("perf parse-events: Make common term list to strbuf helper")
Fixes: 99e7138eb7 ("perf tools: Fail on using multiple bits long terms without value")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831071421.2201358-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
A term list is turned into a string for debug output and for the str
value in the alias.
Add a helper to do this based on existing code, but then fix for
situations like events being identified.
Use strbuf to manage the dynamic memory allocation and remove the 256
byte limit.
Use in various places the string of the term list is required.
Before:
$ sudo perf stat -vv -e inst_retired.any true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
Attempting to add event pmu 'cpu' with 'inst_retired.any,' that may result in non-fatal errors
After aliases, add event pmu 'cpu' with 'event,period,' that may result in non-fatal errors
inst_retired.any -> cpu/inst_retired.any/
...
After:
$ sudo perf stat -vv -e inst_retired.any true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
Attempt to add: cpu/inst_retired.any/
..after resolving event: cpu/event=0xc0,period=0x1e8483/
inst_retired.any -> cpu/event=0xc0,period=0x1e8483/
...
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230830070753.1821629-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
