Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"The zero-copy changes are relatively significant, but regression risk
should be contained. The feature needs to be used to cause trouble.
Also it feels like we got an order of magnitude more semi-automated
"refactoring" chaff than usual, I wonder if it's just us.
Core & protocols:
- Support Device Memory TCP, ability to zero-copy receive TCP
payloads to a DMABUF region of memory while packet headers land
separately in normal kernel buffers, and TCP processes then as
usual.
- The ability to read the PTP PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) alongside
MONOTONIC_RAW timestamps with PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED. Previously
only CLOCK_REALTIME was supported.
- Allow matching on all bits of IP DSCP for routing decisions.
Previously we only supported on matching TOS bits in IPv4 which is
a narrower interpretation of the same header field.
- Increase the range of weights used for multi-path routing from
8 bits to 16 bits.
- Add support for IPv6 PIO p flag in the Prefix Information Option
per draft-ietf-6man-pio-pflag.
- IPv6 IOAM6 support for new tunsrc encap mode for better
performance.
- Detect destinations which blackhole MPTCP traffic and avoid
initiating MPTCP connections to them for a certain period of time,
1h by default.
- Improve IPsec control path performance by removing the inexact
policies list.
- AF_VSOCK: add support for SIOCOUTQ ioctl.
- Add enum for reasons TCP reset was sent for easier tracing.
- Add SMC ringbufs usage statistics.
Drivers:
- Handle netconsole setup failures more gracefully, don't fail
loading, retain the specified target as disabled.
- Extend bonding's IPsec offload pass thru capabilities (ESN, stats).
Filtering:
- Add TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS to bpf_*sockopt() to address the case
when long-lived sockets miss a chance to set additional callbacks
if a sockops program was not attached early in their lifetime.
- Support using BPF skb helpers in tracepoints.
- Conntrack Netlink: support CTA_FILTER for flush.
- Improve SCTP support in nfnetlink_queue.
- Improve performance of large nftables flush transactions.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- selftests: support setting an "interpreter" for script files; make
it easy to run as separate cases tests where one "interpreter" is
fed various test descriptions (in our case packet sequences).
Driver API:
- Extend core and ethtool APIs to support many PHYs connected to a
single interface (PHY topologies).
- Extend cable diagnostics to specify whether Time Domain
Reflectometry (TDR) or Active Link Cable Diagnostic (ALCD) was
used.
- Add library for implementing MAC-PHY Ethernet drivers for SPI
devices compatible with Open Alliance 10BASE-T1x MAC-PHY Serial
Interface (TC6) standard.
- Add helpers to the PHY framework, for PHYs following the Open
Alliance standards:
- 1000BaseT1 link settings
- cable test and diagnostics
- Support listing / dumping all allocated RSS contexts.
- Add configuration for frequency Embedded SYNC in DPLL, which
magically embeds sync pulses into Ethernet signaling.
Device drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- use better FW APIs for queue reset
- support QOS and TPID settings for the SR-IOV VLAN
- support dynamic MSI-X allocation
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support PCIe subfunctions
- iavf: add support for TC U32 filters on VFs
- ice: support Embedded SYNC in DPLL
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- support HW managed steering tables
- support PCIe PTM cross timestamping
- AMD/Pensando:
- ionic: use page_pool to increase Rx performance
- Cisco (enic):
- report per-queue statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- Microsoft vNIC:
- mana: support configuring ring length
- netvsc: enable more channels on systems with many CPUs
- IBM veth:
- optimize polling to improve TCP_RR performance
- optimize performance of Tx handling
- VirtIO net:
- synchronize the operstate with the admin state to allow a
lower virtio-net to propagate the link status to an upper
device like macvlan
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Add driver for Realtek automotive PCIe devices (RTL9054,
RTL9068, RTL9072, RTL9075, RTL9068, RTL9071)
- Add driver for Microchip LAN8650/1 10BASE-T1S MAC-PHY.
- Microchip:
- lan743x: use phylink - support WOL, EEE, pause, link settings
- add Wake-on-LAN support for KSZ87xx family
- add KSZ8895/KSZ8864 switch support
- factor out FDMA code and use it in sparx5 and lan966x
(including DCB support in both)
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support frame preemption (configured using TC and ethtool)
- support Loongson DWMAC (GMAC v3.73)
- support RockChips RK3576 DWMAC
- TI:
- am65-cpsw: add multi queue RX support
- icssg-prueth: HSR offload support
- Cadence (macb):
- enable software (hrtimer based) IRQ coalescing by default
- Xilinx (axinet):
- expose HW statistics
- improve multicast filtering
- relax Rx checksum offload constraints
- MediaTek:
- mt7530: add EN7581 support
- Aspeed (ftgmac100):
- report link speed and duplex
- Intel:
- igc: add mqprio offload
- igc: report EEE configuration
- RealTek (r8169):
- add support for RTL8126A rev.b
- Vitesse (vsc73xx):
- implement FDB add/del/dump operations
- Freescale (fs_enet):
- use phylink
- Ethernet PHYs:
- vitesse: implement downshift and MDI-X in vsc73xx PHYs
- microchip: support LAN887x, supporting IEEE 802.3bw (100BASE-T1)
and IEEE 802.3bp (1000BASE-T1) specifications
- add Applied Micro QT2025 PHY driver (in Rust)
- add Motorcomm yt8821 2.5G Ethernet PHY driver
- CAN:
- add driver for Rockchip RK3568 CAN-FD controller
- flexcan: add wakeup support for imx95
- kvaser_usb: set hardware timestamp on transmitted packets
- WiFi:
- mac80211/cfg80211:
- EHT rate support in AQL airtime fairness
- handle DFS (radar detection) per link in Multi-Link Operation
- RealTek (rtw89):
- support RTL8852BT and 8852BE-VT (WiFi 6)
- support hardware rfkill
- support HW encryption in unicast management frames
- support Wake-on-WLAN with supported network detection
- RealTek (rtw89):
- improve Rx performance by using USB frame aggregation
- support USB 3 with RTL8822CU/RTL8822BU
- Intel (iwlwifi/mvm):
- offload RLC/SMPS functionality to firmware
- Marvell (mwifiex):
- add host based MLME to enable WPA3
- Bluetooth:
- add support for Amlogic HCI UART protocol
- add support for ISO data/packets to Intel and NXP drivers"
* tag 'net-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1303 commits)
net/mlx5: HWS, check the correct variable in hws_send_ring_alloc_sq()
netfilter: nft_socket: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in nft_socket_cgroup_subtree_level()
ice: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe()
ice: Fix a couple NULL vs IS_ERR() bugs
net: ethernet: fs_enet: Make the per clock optional
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add multicast filtering support in HSR mode
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Enable HSR Tx duplication, Tx Tag and Rx Tag offload
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add support for HSR frame forward offload
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Stop hardcoding def_inc
net: ti: icss-iep: Move icss_iep structure
net: ibm: emac: get rid of wol_irq
net: ibm: emac: remove all waiting code
net: ibm: emac: replace of_get_property
net: ibm: emac: use netdev's phydev directly
net: ibm: emac: use devm for register_netdev
net: ibm: emac: remove mii_bus with devm
net: ibm: emac: use devm for of_iomap
net: ibm: emac: manage emac_irq with devm
net: ibm: emac: use devm for alloc_etherdev
octeontx2-af: debugfs: Add Channel info to RPM map
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-09-11
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-).
There's a minor merge conflict in drivers/net/netkit.c:
00d066a4d4 ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx")
d966087948 ("netkit: Disable netpoll support")
The main changes are:
1) Enable bpf_dynptr_from_skb for tp_btf such that this can be used
to easily parse skbs in BPF programs attached to tracepoints,
from Philo Lu.
2) Add a cond_resched() point in BPF's sock_hash_free() as there have
been several syzbot soft lockup reports recently, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Fix xsk_buff_can_alloc() to account for queue_empty_descs which
got noticed when zero copy ice driver started to use it,
from Maciej Fijalkowski.
4) Move the xdp:xdp_cpumap_kthread tracepoint before cpumap pushes skbs
up via netif_receive_skb_list() to better measure latencies,
from Daniel Xu.
5) Follow-up to disable netpoll support from netkit, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Improve xsk selftests to not assume a fixed MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17 but
instead gather the actual value via /proc/sys/net/core/max_skb_frags,
also from Maciej Fijalkowski.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
sock_map: Add a cond_resched() in sock_hash_free()
selftests/bpf: Expand skb dynptr selftests for tp_btf
bpf: Allow bpf_dynptr_from_skb() for tp_btf
tcp: Use skb__nullable in trace_tcp_send_reset
selftests/bpf: Add test for __nullable suffix in tp_btf
bpf: Support __nullable argument suffix for tp_btf
bpf, cpumap: Move xdp:xdp_cpumap_kthread tracepoint before rcv
selftests/xsk: Read current MAX_SKB_FRAGS from sysctl knob
xsk: Bump xsk_queue::queue_empty_descs in xp_can_alloc()
tcp_bpf: Remove an unused parameter for bpf_tcp_ingress()
bpf, sockmap: Correct spelling skmsg.c
netkit: Disable netpoll support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240911211525.13834-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"A fix for a NULL worker->pool deref bug which can be triggered when a
worker is created and then destroyed immediately"
* tag 'wq-for-6.11-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Clear worker->pool in the worker thread context
Marc Hartmayer reported:
[ 23.133876] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
[ 23.133950] Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000483
[ 23.133954] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
[ 23.133957] AS:000000001b8f0007 R3:0000000056cf4007 S:0000000056cf3800 P:000000000000003d
[ 23.134207] Oops: 0004 ilc:2 [#1] SMP
(snip)
[ 23.134516] Call Trace:
[ 23.134520] [<0000024e326caf28>] worker_thread+0x48/0x430
[ 23.134525] ([<0000024e326caf18>] worker_thread+0x38/0x430)
[ 23.134528] [<0000024e326d3a3e>] kthread+0x11e/0x130
[ 23.134533] [<0000024e3264b0dc>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
[ 23.134536] [<0000024e333fb37a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38
[ 23.134552] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 23.134553] [<0000024e333f4c04>] mutex_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 23.134562] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
With debuging and analysis, worker_thread() accesses to the nullified
worker->pool when the newly created worker is destroyed before being
waken-up, in which case worker_thread() can see the result detach_worker()
reseting worker->pool to NULL at the begining.
Move the code "worker->pool = NULL;" out from detach_worker() to fix the
problem.
worker->pool had been designed to be constant for regular workers and
changeable for rescuer. To share attaching/detaching code for regular
and rescuer workers and to avoid worker->pool being accessed inadvertently
when the worker has been detached, worker->pool is reset to NULL when
detached no matter the worker is rescuer or not.
To maintain worker->pool being reset after detached, move the code
"worker->pool = NULL;" in the worker thread context after detached.
It is either be in the regular worker thread context after PF_WQ_WORKER
is cleared or in rescuer worker thread context with wq_pool_attach_mutex
held. So it is safe to do so.
Cc: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87wmjj971b.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: f4b7b53c94 ("workqueue: Detach workers directly in idle_cull_fn()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
- Fix build of serial_core as a module
* tag 'printk-for-6.11-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Export match_devname_and_update_preferred_console()
Pointers passed to tp_btf were trusted to be valid, but some tracepoints
do take NULL pointer as input, such as trace_tcp_send_reset(). Then the
invalid memory access cannot be detected by verifier.
This patch fix it by add a suffix "__nullable" to the unreliable
argument. The suffix is shown in btf, and PTR_MAYBE_NULL will be added
to nullable arguments. Then users must check the pointer before use it.
A problem here is that we use "btf_trace_##call" to search func_proto.
As it is a typedef, argument names as well as the suffix are not
recorded. To solve this, I use bpf_raw_event_map to find
"__bpf_trace##template" from "btf_trace_##call", and then we can see the
suffix.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911033719.91468-2-lulie@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
cpumap takes RX processing out of softirq and onto a separate kthread.
Since the kthread needs to be scheduled in order to run (versus softirq
which does not), we can theoretically experience extra latency if the
system is under load and the scheduler is being unfair to us.
Moving the tracepoint to before passing the skb list up the stack allows
users to more accurately measure enqueue/dequeue latency introduced by
cpumap via xdp:xdp_cpumap_enqueue and xdp:xdp_cpumap_kthread tracepoints.
f9419f7bd7 ("bpf: cpumap add tracepoints") which added the tracepoints
states that the intent behind them was for general observability and for
a feedback loop to see if the queues are being overwhelmed. This change
does not mess with either of those use cases but rather adds a third
one.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/47615d5b5e302e4bd30220473779e98b492d47cd.1725585718.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Move declaration of interface_lock outside of CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
The fix to some locking races moved the declaration of the
interface_lock up in the file, but also moved it into the
CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER #ifdef block, breaking the build when that
wasn't set. Move it further up and out of that #ifdef block.
- Remove unused function run_tracer_selftest() stub
When CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is not set the stub function
run_tracer_selftest() is not used and clang is warning about it.
Remove the function stub as it is not needed.
* tag 'trace-v6.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Drop unused helper function to fix the build
tracing/osnoise: Fix build when timerlat is not enabled
To fix some critical section races, the interface_lock was added to a few
locations. One of those locations was above where the interface_lock was
declared, so the declaration was moved up before that usage.
Unfortunately, where it was placed was inside a CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER
ifdef block. As the interface_lock is used outside that config, this broke
the build when CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER was enabled but
CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER was not.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Helena Anna" <helena.anna.dubel@intel.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240909103231.23a289e2@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e6a53481da ("tracing/timerlat: Only clear timer if a kthread exists")
Reported-by: "Bityutskiy, Artem" <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix perf's AUX buffer serialization
- Prevent uninitialized struct members in perf's uprobes handling
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization
uprobes: Use kzalloc to allocate xol area
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix crash when btf_parse_base() returns an error (Martin Lau)
- Fix out of bounds access in btf_name_valid_section() (Jeongjun Park)
* tag 'bpf-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add a selftest to check for incorrect names
bpf: add check for invalid name in btf_name_valid_section()
bpf: Fix a crash when btf_parse_base() returns an error pointer
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix adding a new fgraph callback after function graph tracing has
already started.
If the new caller does not initialize its hash before registering the
fgraph_ops, it can cause a NULL pointer dereference. Fix this by
adding a new parameter to ftrace_graph_enable_direct() passing in the
newly added gops directly and not rely on using the fgraph_array[],
as entries in the fgraph_array[] must be initialized.
Assign the new gops to the fgraph_array[] after it goes through
ftrace_startup_subops() as that will properly initialize the
gops->ops and initialize its hashes.
- Fix a memory leak in fgraph storage memory test.
If the "multiple fgraph storage on a function" boot up selftest fails
in the registering of the function graph tracer, it will not free the
memory it allocated for the filter. Break the loop up into two where
it allocates the filters first and then registers the functions where
any errors will do the appropriate clean ups.
- Only clear the timerlat timers if it has an associated kthread.
In the rtla tool that uses timerlat, if it was killed just as it was
shutting down, the signals can free the kthread and the timer. But
the closing of the timerlat files could cause the hrtimer_cancel() to
be called on the already freed timer. As the kthread variable is is
set to NULL when the kthreads are stopped and the timers are freed it
can be used to know not to call hrtimer_cancel() on the timer if the
kthread variable is NULL.
- Use a cpumask to keep track of osnoise/timerlat kthreads
The timerlat tracer can use user space threads for its analysis. With
the killing of the rtla tool, the kernel can get confused between if
it is using a user space thread to analyze or one of its own kernel
threads. When this confusion happens, kthread_stop() can be called on
a user space thread and bad things happen. As the kernel threads are
per-cpu, a bitmask can be used to know when a kernel thread is used
or when a user space thread is used.
- Add missing interface_lock to osnoise/timerlat stop_kthread()
The stop_kthread() function in osnoise/timerlat clears the osnoise
kthread variable, and if it was a user space thread does a put_task
on it. But this can race with the closing of the timerlat files that
also does a put_task on the kthread, and if the race happens the task
will have put_task called on it twice and oops.
- Add cond_resched() to the tracing_iter_reset() loop.
The latency tracers keep writing to the ring buffer without resetting
when it issues a new "start" event (like interrupts being disabled).
When reading the buffer with an iterator, the tracing_iter_reset()
sets its pointer to that start event by walking through all the
events in the buffer until it gets to the time stamp of the start
event. In the case of a very large buffer, the loop that looks for
the start event has been reported taking a very long time with a non
preempt kernel that it can trigger a soft lock up warning. Add a
cond_resched() into that loop to make sure that doesn't happen.
- Use list_del_rcu() for eventfs ei->list variable
It was reported that running loops of creating and deleting kprobe
events could cause a crash due to the eventfs list iteration hitting
a LIST_POISON variable. This is because the list is protected by SRCU
but when an item is deleted from the list, it was using list_del()
which poisons the "next" pointer. This is what list_del_rcu() was to
prevent.
* tag 'trace-v6.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/timerlat: Add interface_lock around clearing of kthread in stop_kthread()
tracing/timerlat: Only clear timer if a kthread exists
tracing/osnoise: Use a cpumask to know what threads are kthreads
eventfs: Use list_del_rcu() for SRCU protected list variable
tracing: Avoid possible softlockup in tracing_iter_reset()
tracing: Fix memory leak in fgraph storage selftest
tracing: fgraph: Fix to add new fgraph_ops to array after ftrace_startup_subops()
The timerlat interface will get and put the task that is part of the
"kthread" field of the osn_var to keep it around until all references are
released. But here's a race in the "stop_kthread()" code that will call
put_task_struct() on the kthread if it is not a kernel thread. This can
race with the releasing of the references to that task struct and the
put_task_struct() can be called twice when it should have been called just
once.
Take the interface_lock() in stop_kthread() to synchronize this change.
But to do so, the function stop_per_cpu_kthreads() needs to change the
loop from for_each_online_cpu() to for_each_possible_cpu() and remove the
cpu_read_lock(), as the interface_lock can not be taken while the cpu
locks are held. The only side effect of this change is that it may do some
extra work, as the per_cpu variables of the offline CPUs would not be set
anyway, and would simply be skipped in the loop.
Remove unneeded "return;" in stop_kthread().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240905113359.2b934242@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The timerlat tracer can use user space threads to check for osnoise and
timer latency. If the program using this is killed via a SIGTERM, the
threads are shutdown one at a time and another tracing instance can start
up resetting the threads before they are fully closed. That causes the
hrtimer assigned to the kthread to be shutdown and freed twice when the
dying thread finally closes the file descriptors, causing a use-after-free
bug.
Only cancel the hrtimer if the associated thread is still around. Also add
the interface_lock around the resetting of the tlat_var->kthread.
Note, this is just a quick fix that can be backported to stable. A real
fix is to have a better synchronization between the shutdown of old
threads and the starting of new ones.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820130001.124768-1-tglozar@redhat.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240905085330.45985730@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The start_kthread() and stop_thread() code was not always called with the
interface_lock held. This means that the kthread variable could be
unexpectedly changed causing the kthread_stop() to be called on it when it
should not have been, leading to:
while true; do
rtla timerlat top -u -q & PID=$!;
sleep 5;
kill -INT $PID;
sleep 0.001;
kill -TERM $PID;
wait $PID;
done
Causing the following OOPS:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 885 Comm: timerlatu/5 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4-test-00002-gbc754cc76d1b-dirty #125 a533010b71dab205ad2f507188ce8c82203b0254
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:hrtimer_active+0x58/0x300
Code: 48 c1 ee 03 41 54 48 01 d1 48 01 d6 55 53 48 83 ec 20 80 39 00 0f 85 30 02 00 00 49 8b 6f 30 4c 8d 75 10 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6 3c 10 4c 89 f0 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 40 38 f8 7c 09 40 84 ff 0f
RSP: 0018:ffff88811d97f940 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff88823c6b5b28 RCX: ffffed10478d6b6b
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffed10478d6b6c RDI: ffff88823c6b5b28
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88823c6b5b58 R09: ffff88823c6b5b60
R10: ffff88811d97f957 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: 00000000000a801d
R13: ffff88810d8b35d8 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffff88823c6b5b28
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823c680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000561858ad7258 CR3: 000000007729e001 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? die_addr+0x40/0xa0
? exc_general_protection+0x154/0x230
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
? hrtimer_active+0x58/0x300
? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_locks_remove_file+0x10/0x10
hrtimer_cancel+0x15/0x40
timerlat_fd_release+0x8e/0x1f0
? security_file_release+0x43/0x80
__fput+0x372/0xb10
task_work_run+0x11e/0x1f0
? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x170
? do_exit+0x7a0/0x24b0
do_exit+0x7bd/0x24b0
? __pfx_migrate_enable+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
? ktime_get+0x64/0x140
? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x86/0xe0
do_group_exit+0xb0/0x220
get_signal+0x17ba/0x1b50
? vfs_read+0x179/0xa40
? timerlat_fd_read+0x30b/0x9d0
? __pfx_get_signal+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_timerlat_fd_read+0x10/0x10
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8c/0x570
? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10
? vfs_read+0x179/0xa40
? ksys_read+0xfe/0x1d0
? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xbc/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
? __pfx___rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
? fpregs_restore_userregs+0xdb/0x1e0
? fpregs_restore_userregs+0xdb/0x1e0
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x116/0x130
? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
RIP: 0033:0x7ff0070eca9c
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7ff0070eca72.
RSP: 002b:00007ff006dff8c0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007ff0070eca9c
RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00007ff006dff9a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ff006dffde0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ff000000ba0
R10: 00007ff007004b08 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 00007ff006dff9a0 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000008
</TASK>
Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
This is because it would mistakenly call kthread_stop() on a user space
thread making it "exit" before it actually exits.
Since kthreads are created based on global behavior, use a cpumask to know
when kthreads are running and that they need to be shutdown before
proceeding to do new work.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820130001.124768-1-tglozar@redhat.com/
This was debugged by using the persistent ring buffer:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240823013902.135036960@goodmis.org/
Note, locking was originally used to fix this, but that proved to cause too
many deadlocks to work around:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240823102816.5e55753b@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240904103428.08efdf4c@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In __tracing_open(), when max latency tracers took place on the cpu,
the time start of its buffer would be updated, then event entries with
timestamps being earlier than start of the buffer would be skipped
(see tracing_iter_reset()).
Softlockup will occur if the kernel is non-preemptible and too many
entries were skipped in the loop that reset every cpu buffer, so add
cond_resched() to avoid it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f26ebd549 ("tracing: use timestamp to determine start of latency traces")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240827124654.3817443-1-zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If the length of the name string is 1 and the value of name[0] is NULL
byte, an OOB vulnerability occurs in btf_name_valid_section() and the
return value is true, so the invalid name passes the check.
To solve this, you need to check if the first position is NULL byte and
if the first character is printable.
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Fixes: bd70a8fb7c ("bpf: Allow all printable characters in BTF DATASEC names")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831054702.364455-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Ole reported that event->mmap_mutex is strictly insufficient to
serialize the AUX buffer, add a per RB mutex to fully serialize it.
Note that in the lock order comment the perf_event::mmap_mutex order
was already wrong, that is, it nesting under mmap_lock is not new with
this patch.
Fixes: 45bfb2e504 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Reported-by: Ole <ole@binarygecko.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes, 15 of which are cc:stable.
Mostly MM, no identifiable theme. And a few nilfs2 fixups"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-03-20-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
alloc_tag: fix allocation tag reporting when CONFIG_MODULES=n
mm: vmalloc: optimize vmap_lazy_nr arithmetic when purging each vmap_area
mailmap: update entry for Jan Kuliga
codetag: debug: mark codetags for poisoned page as empty
mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg too
scripts: fix gfp-translate after ___GFP_*_BITS conversion to an enum
Revert "mm: skip CMA pages when they are not available"
maple_tree: remove rcu_read_lock() from mt_validate()
kexec_file: fix elfcorehdr digest exclusion when CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=y
mm/slub: add check for s->flags in the alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook
nilfs2: fix state management in error path of log writing function
nilfs2: fix missing cleanup on rollforward recovery error
nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs
userfaultfd: don't BUG_ON() if khugepaged yanks our page table
userfaultfd: fix checks for huge PMDs
mm: vmalloc: ensure vmap_block is initialised before adding to queue
selftests: mm: fix build errors on armhf
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- x2apic_disable() clears x2apic_state and x2apic_mode unconditionally,
even when the state is X2APIC_ON_LOCKED, which prevents the kernel to
disable it thereby creating inconsistent state.
Reorder the logic so it actually works correctly
- The XSTATE logic for handling LBR is incorrect as it assumes that
XSAVES supports LBR when the CPU supports LBR. In fact both
conditions need to be true. Otherwise the enablement of LBR in the
IA32_XSS MSR fails and subsequently the machine crashes on the next
XRSTORS operation because IA32_XSS is not initialized.
Cache the XSTATE support bit during init and make the related
functions use this cached information and the LBR CPU feature bit to
cure this.
- Cure a long standing bug in KASLR
KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end
to randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and
vmemmap regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by
using the installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for
hot-plug memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization
space because otherwise only the holes between the direct map,
vmalloc, vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing.
The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel,
so the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths
still operate under the assumption that the available address space
can be determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1
downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of
the direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space,
which causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and
consequently causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses.
Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and
use that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related
places instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case
PHYSMEM_END maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR
initialization and otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as
before.
- Prevent a data leak in mmio_read(). The TDVMCALL exposes the value of
an initialized variabled on the stack to the VMM. The variable is
only required as output value, so it does not have to exposed to the
VMM in the first place.
- Prevent an array overrun in the resource control code on systems with
Sub-NUMA Clustering enabled because the code failed to adjust the
index by the number of SNC nodes per L3 cache.
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Fix arch_mbm_* array overrun on SNC
x86/tdx: Fix data leak in mmio_read()
x86/kaslr: Expose and use the end of the physical memory address space
x86/fpu: Avoid writing LBR bit to IA32_XSS unless supported
x86/apic: Make x2apic_disable() work correctly
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for rt_mutex.
The deadlock detection code drops into an infinite scheduling loop
while still holding rt_mutex::wait_lock, which rightfully triggers a
'scheduling in atomic' warning.
Unlock it before that"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rtmutex: Drop rt_mutex::wait_lock before scheduling
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"VFS:
- Ensure that backing files uses file->f_ops->splice_write() for
splice
netfs:
- Revert the removal of PG_private_2 from netfs_release_folio() as
cephfs still relies on this
- When AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS is set on a mapping the folio needs to
always be invalidated during truncation
- Fix losing untruncated data in a folio by making letting
netfs_release_folio() return false if the folio is dirty
- Fix trimming of streaming-write folios in netfs_inval_folio()
- Reset iterator before retrying a short read
- Fix interaction of streaming writes with zero-point tracker
afs:
- During truncation afs currently calls truncate_setsize() which sets
i_size, expands the pagecache and truncates it. The first two
operations aren't needed because they will have already been done.
So call truncate_pagecache() instead and skip the redundant parts
overlayfs:
- Fix checking of the number of allowed lower layers so 500 layers
can actually be used instead of just 499
- Add missing '\n' to pr_err() output
- Pass string to ovl_parse_layer() and thus allow it to be used for
Opt_lowerdir as well
pidfd:
- Revert blocking the creation of pidfds for kthread as apparently
userspace relies on this. Specifically, it breaks systemd during
shutdown
romfs:
- Fix romfs_read_folio() to use the correct offset with
folio_zero_tail()"
* tag 'vfs-6.11-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
netfs: Fix interaction of streaming writes with zero-point tracker
netfs: Fix missing iterator reset on retry of short read
netfs: Fix trimming of streaming-write folios in netfs_inval_folio()
netfs: Fix netfs_release_folio() to say no if folio dirty
afs: Fix post-setattr file edit to do truncation correctly
mm: Fix missing folio invalidation calls during truncation
ovl: ovl_parse_param_lowerdir: Add missed '\n' for pr_err
ovl: fix wrong lowerdir number check for parameter Opt_lowerdir
ovl: pass string to ovl_parse_layer()
backing-file: convert to using fops->splice_write
Revert "pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads"
romfs: fix romfs_read_folio()
netfs, ceph: Partially revert "netfs: Replace PG_fscache by setting folio->private and marking dirty"
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Three patches addressing cpuset corner cases"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.11-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Eliminate unncessary sched domains rebuilds in hotplug
cgroup/cpuset: Clear effective_xcpus on cpus_allowed clearing only if cpus.exclusive not set
cgroup/cpuset: fix panic caused by partcmd_update
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting. One patch to remove spurious warning and
others to address static checker warnings"
* tag 'wq-for-6.11-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Correct declaration of cpu_pwq in struct workqueue_struct
workqueue: Fix spruious data race in __flush_work()
workqueue: Remove incorrect "WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry));" from dying worker
workqueue: Fix UBSAN 'subtraction overflow' error in shift_and_mask()
workqueue: doc: Fix function name, remove markers
Since the register_ftrace_graph() assigns a new fgraph_ops to
fgraph_array before registring it by ftrace_startup_subops(), the new
fgraph_ops can be used in function_graph_enter().
In most cases, it is still OK because those fgraph_ops's hashtable is
already initialized by ftrace_set_filter*() etc.
But if a user registers a new fgraph_ops which does not initialize the
hash list, ftrace_ops_test() in function_graph_enter() causes a NULL
pointer dereference BUG because fgraph_ops->ops.func_hash is NULL.
This can be reproduced by the below commands because function profiler's
fgraph_ops does not initialize the hash list;
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo function_graph > current_tracer
# echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
To fix this problem, add a new fgraph_ops to fgraph_array after
ftrace_startup_subops(). Thus, until the new fgraph_ops is initialized,
we will see fgraph_stub on the corresponding fgraph_array entry.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/172398528350.293426.8347220120333730248.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: c132be2c4f ("function_graph: Have the instances use their own ftrace_ops for filtering")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
iounmap() on x86 occasionally fails to unmap because the provided valid
ioremap address is not below high_memory. It turned out that this
happens due to KASLR.
KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end to
randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and vmemmap
regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by using the
installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for hot-plug
memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization space
because otherwise only the holes between the direct map, vmalloc,
vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing.
The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, so
the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths still
operate under the assumption that the available address space can be
determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1
downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of the
direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space, which
causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and consequently
causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses.
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS cannot be changed for that because the randomization
does not align with address bit boundaries and there are other places
which actually require to know the maximum number of address bits. All
remaining usage sites of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS have been analyzed and found
to be correct.
Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and use
that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related places
instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case PHYSMEM_END
maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR initialization and
otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as before.
To prevent future hickups add a check into add_pages() to catch callers
trying to add memory above PHYSMEM_END.
Fixes: 0483e1fa6e ("x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions")
Reported-by: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-By: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ed6soy3z.ffs@tglx
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
- Do not block printk on non-panic CPUs when they are dumping
backtraces
* tag 'printk-for-6.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk/panic: Allow cpu backtraces to be written into ringbuffer during panic
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes. All except one are for MM. 10 of these are cc:stable and
the others pertain to post-6.10 issues.
As usual with these merges, singletons and doubletons all over the
place, no identifiable-by-me theme. Please see the lovingly curated
changelogs to get the skinny"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-17-19-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/migrate: fix deadlock in migrate_pages_batch() on large folios
alloc_tag: mark pages reserved during CMA activation as not tagged
alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function
crash: fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop
selftests: memfd_secret: don't build memfd_secret test on unsupported arches
mm: fix endless reclaim on machines with unaccepted memory
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix off by one in check_compaction()
mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PMD is changed
mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PTE is changed
mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0
mm/memory-failure: use raw_spinlock_t in struct memory_failure_cpu
mm: don't account memmap per-node
mm: add system wide stats items category
mm: don't account memmap on failure
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb vs. core-mm PT locking
mseal: fix is_madv_discard()
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix crashes on 85xx with some configs since the recent hugepd rework.
- Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on some
platforms.
- Don't enable offline cores when changing SMT modes, to match existing
userspace behaviour.
Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Guenter Roeck, Nysal
Jan K.A, Shrikanth Hegde, Thomas Gleixner, and Tyrel Datwyler.
* tag 'powerpc-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/topology: Check if a core is online
cpu/SMT: Enable SMT only if a core is online
powerpc/mm: Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
powerpc/mm: Fix size of allocated PGDIR
soc: fsl: qbman: remove unused struct 'cgr_comp'
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"A couple of fixes for tracing:
- Prevent a NULL pointer dereference in the error path of RTLA tool
- Fix an infinite loop bug when reading from the ring buffer when
closed. If there's a thread trying to read the ring buffer and it
gets closed by another thread, the one reading will go into an
infinite loop when the buffer is empty instead of exiting back to
user space"
* tag 'trace-v6.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rtla/osnoise: Prevent NULL dereference in error handling
tracing: Return from tracing_buffers_read() if the file has been closed
On RISCV64 Qemu machine with 512MB memory, cmdline "crashkernel=500M,high"
will cause system stall as below:
Zone ranges:
DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fffffff]
Normal empty
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008005ffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000080060000-0x000000009fffffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fffffff]
(stall here)
commit 5d99cadf1568 ("crash: fix x86_32 crash memory reserve dead loop
bug") fix this on 32-bit architecture. However, the problem is not
completely solved. If `CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX` on
64-bit architecture, for example, when system memory is equal to
CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX on RISCV64, the following infinite loop will also
occur:
-> reserve_crashkernel_generic() and high is true
-> alloc at [CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX] fail
-> alloc at [0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX] fail and repeatedly
(because CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX).
As Catalin suggested, do not remove the ",high" reservation fallback to
",low" logic which will change arm64's kdump behavior, but fix it by
skipping the above situation similar to commit d2f32f23190b ("crash: fix
x86_32 crash memory reserve dead loop").
After this patch, it print:
cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x1f400000)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812062017.2674441-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- gcc-plugins: randstruct: Remove GCC 4.7 or newer requirement
(Thorsten Blum)
- kallsyms: Clean up interaction with LTO suffixes (Song Liu)
- refcount: Report UAF for refcount_sub_and_test(0) when counter==0
(Petr Pavlu)
- kunit/overflow: Avoid misallocation of driver name (Ivan Orlov)
* tag 'hardening-v6.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
kallsyms: Do not cleanup .llvm.<hash> suffix before sorting symbols
kunit/overflow: Fix UB in overflow_allocation_test
gcc-plugins: randstruct: Remove GCC 4.7 or newer requirement
refcount: Report UAF for refcount_sub_and_test(0) when counter==0
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, the compiler may add .llvm.<hash> suffix to
function names to avoid duplication. APIs like kallsyms_lookup_name()
and kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() tries to match these symbol names
without the .llvm.<hash> suffix, e.g., match "c_stop" with symbol
c_stop.llvm.17132674095431275852. This turned out to be problematic
for use cases that require exact match, for example, livepatch.
Fix this by making the APIs to match symbols exactly.
Also cleanup kallsyms_selftests accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8cc32a9bbf ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions")
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807220513.3100483-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
rt_mutex_handle_deadlock() is called with rt_mutex::wait_lock held. In the
good case it returns with the lock held and in the deadlock case it emits a
warning and goes into an endless scheduling loop with the lock held, which
triggers the 'scheduling in atomic' warning.
Unlock rt_mutex::wait_lock in the dead lock case before issuing the warning
and dropping into the schedule for ever loop.
[ tglx: Moved unlock before the WARN(), removed the pointless comment,
massaged changelog, added Fixes tag ]
Fixes: 3d5c9340d1 ("rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarter")
Signed-off-by: Roland Xu <mu001999@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ME0P300MB063599BEF0743B8FA339C2CECC802@ME0P300MB0635.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"VFS:
- Fix the name of file lease slab cache. When file leases were split
out of file locks the name of the file lock slab cache was used for
the file leases slab cache as well.
- Fix a type in take_fd() helper.
- Fix infinite directory iteration for stable offsets in tmpfs.
- When the icache is pruned all reclaimable inodes are marked with
I_FREEING and other processes that try to lookup such inodes will
block.
But some filesystems like ext4 can trigger lookups in their inode
evict callback causing deadlocks. Ext4 does such lookups if the
ea_inode feature is used whereby a separate inode may be used to
store xattrs.
Introduce I_LRU_ISOLATING which pins the inode while its pages are
reclaimed. This avoids inode deletion during inode_lru_isolate()
avoiding the deadlock and evict is made to wait until
I_LRU_ISOLATING is done.
netfs:
- Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings for
filesystems that haven't been converted to large folios yet.
- Fix the CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG config option. The config option was
renamed a short while ago and that introduced two minor issues.
First, it depended on CONFIG_NETFS whereas it wants to depend on
CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORT. The former doesn't exist, while the latter
does. Second, the documentation for the config option wasn't fixed
up.
- Revert the removal of the PG_private_2 writeback flag as ceph is
using it and fix how that flag is handled in netfs.
- Fix DIO reads on 9p. A program watching a file on a 9p mount
wouldn't see any changes in the size of the file being exported by
the server if the file was changed directly in the source
filesystem. Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified
when a DIO read is requested.
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race where a
cachefiles cookies was retired even though it was still in use.
Check the cookie's n_accesses counter before discarding it.
nsfs:
- Fix ioctl declaration for NS_GET_MNTNS_ID from _IO() to _IOR() as
the kernel is writing to userspace.
pidfs:
- Prevent the creation of pidfds for kthreads until we have a
use-case for it and we know the semantics we want. It also confuses
userspace why they can get pidfds for kthreads.
squashfs:
- Fix an unitialized value bug reported by KMSAN caused by a
corrupted symbolic link size read from disk. Check that the
symbolic link size is not larger than expected"
* tag 'vfs-6.11-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size
9p: Fix DIO read through netfs
vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing context
netfs: Fix handling of USE_PGPRIV2 and WRITE_TO_CACHE flags
netfs, ceph: Revert "netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a second writeback flag"
file: fix typo in take_fd() comment
pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads
netfs: clean up after renaming FSCACHE_DEBUG config
libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir
nsfs: fix ioctl declaration
fs/netfs/fscache_cookie: add missing "n_accesses" check
filelock: fix name of file_lease slab cache
netfs: Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings
The regressing commit is new in 6.10. It assumed that anytime event->prog
is set bpf_overflow_handler() should be invoked to execute the attached bpf
program. This assumption is false for tracing events, and as a result the
regressing commit broke bpftrace by invoking the bpf handler with garbage
inputs on overflow.
Prior to the regression the overflow handlers formed a chain (of length 0,
1, or 2) and perf_event_set_bpf_handler() (the !tracing case) added
bpf_overflow_handler() to that chain, while perf_event_attach_bpf_prog()
(the tracing case) did not. Both set event->prog. The chain of overflow
handlers was replaced by a single overflow handler slot and a fixed call to
bpf_overflow_handler() when appropriate. This modifies the condition there
to check event->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, restoring the
previous behavior and fixing bpftrace.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZpFfocvyF3KHaSzF@LQ3V64L9R2/
Fixes: f11f10bfa1 ("perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> # bpftrace
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813151727.28797-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
commit 779dbc2e78 ("printk: Avoid non-panic CPUs writing
to ringbuffer") disabled non-panic CPUs to further write messages to
ringbuffer after panicked.
Since the commit, non-panicked CPU's are not allowed to write to
ring buffer after panicked and CPU backtrace which is triggered
after panicked to sample non-panicked CPUs' backtrace no longer
serves its function as it has nothing to print.
Fix the issue by allowing non-panicked CPUs to write into ringbuffer
while CPU backtrace is in flight.
Fixes: 779dbc2e78 ("printk: Avoid non-panic CPUs writing to ringbuffer")
Signed-off-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812072703.339690-1-takakura@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Daniel Hodges reported a kernel verifier crash when playing with sched-ext.
Further investigation shows that the crash is due to invalid memory access
in stacksafe(). More specifically, it is the following code:
if (exact != NOT_EXACT &&
old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] !=
cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE])
return false;
The 'i' iterates old->allocated_stack.
If cur->allocated_stack < old->allocated_stack the out-of-bound
access will happen.
To fix the issue add 'i >= cur->allocated_stack' check such that if
the condition is true, stacksafe() should fail. Otherwise,
cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] memory access is legal.
Fixes: 2793a8b015 ("bpf: exact states comparison for iterator convergence checks")
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812214847.213612-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If a core is offline then enabling SMT should not online CPUs of
this core. By enabling SMT, what is intended is either changing the SMT
value from "off" to "on" or setting the SMT level (threads per core) from a
lower to higher value.
On PowerPC the ppc64_cpu utility can be used, among other things, to
perform the following functions:
ppc64_cpu --cores-on # Get the number of online cores
ppc64_cpu --cores-on=X # Put exactly X cores online
ppc64_cpu --offline-cores=X[,Y,...] # Put specified cores offline
ppc64_cpu --smt={on|off|value} # Enable, disable or change SMT level
If the user has decided to offline certain cores, enabling SMT should
not online CPUs in those cores. This patch fixes the issue and changes
the behaviour as described, by introducing an arch specific function
topology_is_core_online(). It is currently implemented only for PowerPC.
Fixes: 73c58e7e14 ("powerpc: Add HOTPLUG_SMT support")
Reported-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/powerpc-utils-devel/c/wrwVzAAnRlI/m/5KJSoqP4BAAJ
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240731030126.956210-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Pull time keeping fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix a couple of issues in the NTP code where user supplied values are
neither sanity checked nor clamped to the operating range. This
results in integer overflows and eventualy NTP getting out of sync.
According to the history the sanity checks had been removed in favor
of clamping the values, but the clamping never worked correctly under
all circumstances. The NTP people asked to not bring the sanity
checks back as it might break existing applications.
Make the clamping work correctly and add it where it's missing
- If adjtimex() sets the clock it has to trigger the hrtimer subsystem
so it can adjust and if the clock was set into the future expire
timers if needed. The caller should provide a bitmask to tell
hrtimers which clocks have been adjusted.
adjtimex() uses not the proper constant and uses CLOCK_REALTIME
instead, which is 0. So hrtimers adjusts only the clocks, but does
not check for expired timers, which might make them expire really
late. Use the proper bitmask constant instead.
* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Fix bogus clock_was_set() invocation in do_adjtimex()
ntp: Safeguard against time_constant overflow
ntp: Clamp maxerror and esterror to operating range
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three small fixes for interrupt core and drivers:
- The interrupt core fails to honor caller supplied affinity hints
for non-managed interrupts and uses the system default affinity on
startup instead. Set the missing flag in the descriptor to tell the
core to use the provided affinity.
- Fix a shift out of bounds error in the Xilinx driver
- Handle switching to level trigger correctly in the RISCV APLIC
driver. It failed to retrigger the interrupt which causes it to
become stale"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/riscv-aplic: Retrigger MSI interrupt on source configuration
irqchip/xilinx: Fix shift out of bounds
genirq/irqdesc: Honor caller provided affinity in alloc_desc()
