Depending on supported extensions on specific RISC-V cores,
optimized str* functions might make sense.
This adds basic infrastructure to allow patching the function calls
via alternatives later on.
The Linux kernel provides standard implementations for string functions
but when architectures want to extend them, they need to provide their
own.
The added generic string functions are done in assembler (taken from
disassembling the main-kernel functions for now) to allow us to control
the used registers and extend them with optimized variants.
This doesn't override the compiler's use of builtin replacements. So still
first of all the compiler will select if a builtin will be better suitable
i.e. for known strings. For all regular cases we will want to later
select possible optimized variants and in the worst case fall back to the
generic implemention added with this change.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113212301.3534711-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sudeep writes:
"cacheinfo and arch_topology updates for v6.3
The main change is to build the cache topology information for all
the CPUs from the primary CPU. Currently the cacheinfo for secondary CPUs
is created during the early boot on the respective CPU itself. Preemption
and interrupts are disabled at this stage. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, allocating
memory and even parsing the PPTT table for ACPI based systems triggers a:
'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
To prevent this bug, the cacheinfo is now allocated from the primary CPU
when preemption and interrupts are enabled and before booting secondary
CPUs. The cache levels/leaves are computed from DT/ACPI PPTT information
only, without relying on any architecture specific mechanism if done so
early.
The other minor change included here is to handle shared caches at
different levels when not all the CPUs on the system have the same
cache hierarchy."
* tag 'archtopo-cacheinfo-updates-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels
arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU
ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info()
ACPI: PPTT: Remove acpi_find_cache_levels()
cacheinfo: Check 'cache-unified' property to count cache leaves
cacheinfo: Return error code in init_of_cache_level()
cacheinfo: Use RISC-V's init_cache_level() as generic OF implementation
This cleans up the ISA string handling to more closely match a version
of the ISA spec. This is visible in /proc/cpuinfo and the ordering
changes may break something in userspace, but these orderings have
changed before without issues so with any luck that's still the case.
This also adds documentation so userspace has a better idea of what is
intended when it comes to compatibility for /proc/cpuinfo, which should
help everyone as this will likely keep changing.
* b4-shazam-merge:
Documentation: riscv: add a section about ISA string ordering in /proc/cpuinfo
RISC-V: resort all extensions in consistent orders
RISC-V: clarify ISA string ordering rules in cpu.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205144525.2148448-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Since commit 80b6093b55 ("kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
for W=1 builds"), building with W=1 detects misuse of #if.
$ make W=1 ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- arch/riscv/kernel/
[snip]
AS arch/riscv/kernel/head.o
arch/riscv/kernel/head.S:329:5: warning: "CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
329 | #if CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT is a bool option. #ifdef should be used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2ffc48fc70 ("RISC-V: Move spinwait booting method to its own config")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106161213.2374093-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
commit 3fcbf1c77d ("arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection
in the CPU hotplug path")
adds a call to detect_cache_attributes() to populate the cacheinfo
before updating the siblings mask. detect_cache_attributes() allocates
memory and can take the PPTT mutex (on ACPI platforms). On PREEMPT_RT
kernels, on secondary CPUs, this triggers a:
'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' [1]
as the code is executed with preemption and interrupts disabled.
The primary CPU was previously storing the cache information using
the now removed (struct cpu_topology).llc_id:
commit 5b8dc787ce ("arch_topology: Drop LLC identifier stash from
the CPU topology")
allocate_cache_info() tries to build the cacheinfo from the primary
CPU prior secondary CPUs boot, if the DT/ACPI description
contains cache information.
If allocate_cache_info() fails, then fallback to the current state
for the cacheinfo allocation. [1] will be triggered in such case.
When unplugging a CPU, the cacheinfo memory cannot be freed. If it
was, then the memory would be allocated early by the re-plugged
CPU and would trigger [1].
Note that populate_cache_leaves() might be called multiple times
due to populate_leaves being moved up. This is required since
detect_cache_attributes() might be called with per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)
being allocated but not populated.
[1]:
| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/111
| preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
| 3 locks held by swapper/111/0:
| #0: (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x218/0x12c8
| #1: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x48/0xf0
| #2: (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x64/0xa80
| irq event stamp: 0
| hardirqs last enabled at (0): 0x0
| hardirqs last disabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8
| softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8
| softirqs last disabled at (0): 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| migrate_enable+0x30/0x130
| CPU: 111 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/111 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4-rt6-[...]
| Call trace:
| __kmalloc+0xbc/0x1e8
| detect_cache_attributes+0x2d4/0x5f0
| update_siblings_masks+0x30/0x368
| store_cpu_topology+0x78/0xb8
| secondary_start_kernel+0xd0/0x198
| __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-7-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
While the current list of rules may have been accurate when created
it now lacks some clarity in the face of isa-manual updates. Instead of
trying to continuously align this rule-set with the one in the
specifications, change the role of this comment.
This particular comment is important, as the array it "decorates"
defines the order in which the ISA string appears to userspace in
/proc/cpuinfo.
Re-jig and strengthen the wording to provide contributors with a set
order in which to add entries & note why this particular struct needs
more attention than others.
While in the area, add some whitespace and tweak some wording for
readability's sake.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205144525.2148448-2-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return
with IRQs enabled.
However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling
arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that
architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a
pointless 'enable-disable' dance.
Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning
that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org
In the compressed instruction extension, c.jr, c.jalr, c.mv, and c.add
is encoded the following way (each instruction is 16b):
---+-+-----------+-----------+--
100 0 rs1[4:0]!=0 00000 10 : c.jr
100 1 rs1[4:0]!=0 00000 10 : c.jalr
100 0 rd[4:0]!=0 rs2[4:0]!=0 10 : c.mv
100 1 rd[4:0]!=0 rs2[4:0]!=0 10 : c.add
The following logic is used to decode c.jr and c.jalr:
insn & 0xf007 == 0x8002 => instruction is an c.jr
insn & 0xf007 == 0x9002 => instruction is an c.jalr
When 0xf007 is used to mask the instruction, c.mv can be incorrectly
decoded as c.jr, and c.add as c.jalr.
Correct the decoding by changing the mask from 0xf007 to 0xf07f.
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102160748.1307289-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- Allow unloading KVM module
- Allow KVM user-space to set mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid
- Several fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
RISC-V: KVM: Add ONE_REG interface for mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid
RISC-V: KVM: Save mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid when creating VCPU
RISC-V: Export sbi_get_mvendorid() and friends
RISC-V: KVM: Move sbi related struct and functions to kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
RISC-V: KVM: Use switch-case in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set/get_reg()
RISC-V: KVM: Remove redundant includes of asm/csr.h
RISC-V: KVM: Remove redundant includes of asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h
RISC-V: KVM: Fix reg_val check in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_config()
RISC-V: KVM: Simplify kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()
RISC-V: KVM: Exit run-loop immediately if xfer_to_guest fails
RISC-V: KVM: use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma_intersection()
RISC-V: KVM: Add exit logic to main.c
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the T-Head PMU via the perf subsystem
- ftrace support for rv32
- Support for non-volatile memory devices
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
Documentation: RISC-V: patch-acceptance: s/implementor/implementer
Documentation: RISC-V: Mention the UEFI Standards
Documentation: RISC-V: Allow patches for non-standard behavior
Documentation: RISC-V: Fix a typo in patch-acceptance
riscv: Fixup compile error with !MMU
riscv: Fix P4D_SHIFT definition for 3-level page table mode
riscv: Apply a static assert to riscv_isa_ext_id
RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacks
RISC-V: Align the shadow stack
RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size
RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check
RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[]
riscv: Don't duplicate _ALTERNATIVE_CFG* macros
riscv: alternatives: Drop the underscores from the assembly macro names
riscv: alternatives: Don't name unused macro parameters
riscv: Don't duplicate __ALTERNATIVE_CFG in __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2
riscv: mm: call best_map_size many times during linear-mapping
riscv: Move cast inside kernel_mapping_[pv]a_to_[vp]a
riscv: Fix crash during early errata patching
riscv: boot: add zstd support
...
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Another fairly sizable pull request, by EFI subsystem standards.
Most of the work was done by me, some of it in collaboration with the
distro and bootloader folks (GRUB, systemd-boot), where the main focus
has been on removing pointless per-arch differences in the way EFI
boots a Linux kernel.
- Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.
- Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.
- Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.
- Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.
- More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
earlier during the boot.
- Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB
or systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
substantially.
- (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it
to recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the
firmware code.
- (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
addressable physical range.
- Make EFI pstore record size configurable
- Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (43 commits)
arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack
arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command line loader and bump version
efi: stub: use random seed from EFI variable
efi: vars: prohibit reading random seed variables
efi: random: combine bootloader provided RNG seed with RNG protocol output
efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error Log
efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error Section
efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc comment
efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86
efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexec
efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size
efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architectures
efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch tree
efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch tree
efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loader
efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loader
efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_t
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:
Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
the work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
should be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
rearm attempts silently.
A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
...
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
When a DT puts zicbom in the isa string, but does not provide a block
size, ALT_CMO_OP() will attempt to do cache operations on address
zero since the start address will be ANDed with zero. We can't simply
BUG() in riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() when we fail to find a block
size because the failure will happen before logging works, leaving
users to scratch their heads as to why the boot hung. Instead, ensure
Zicbom is disabled and output an error which will hopefully alert
people that the DT needs to be fixed. While at it, add a check that
the block size is a power-of-2 too.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size
RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check
RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129143447.49714-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When a DT puts zicbom in the isa string, but does not provide a block
size, ALT_CMO_OP() will attempt to do cache operations on address
zero since the start address will be ANDed with zero. We can't simply
BUG() in riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() when we fail to find a block
size because the failure will happen before logging works, leaving
users to scratch their heads as to why the boot hung. Instead, ensure
Zicbom is disabled and output an error which will hopefully alert
people that the DT needs to be fixed. While at it, add a check that
the block size is a power-of-2 too.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129143447.49714-4-ajones@ventanamicro.com
[Palmer: base on 5c20a3a9df ("RISC-V: Fix compilation without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM"]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently any isa extension found in the isa string is set in the
isa bitmap. An isa extension set in the bitmap indicates that the
extension is present and may be used (a.k.a is enabled). However,
when an extension cannot be used due to missing dependencies or
errata it should not be added to the bitmap. Introduce a function
where additional checks may be placed in order to determine if an
extension should be enabled or not.
Note, the checks may simply indicate an issue with the DT, but,
since extensions may be used in early boot, it's not always possible
to simply produce an error at the point the issue is determined.
It's best to keep the extension disabled and produce an error.
No functional change intended, as the function is only introduced
and always returns true. A later patch will provide checks for an
isa extension.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129143447.49714-3-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The return to userspace path in entry.S may enable interrupts without the
corresponding lockdep annotation, producing a splat[0] when DEBUG_LOCKDEP
is enabled. Simply calling __trace_hardirqs_on() here gets a bit messy
due to the use of RA to point back to ret_from_exception, so just move
the whole slow-path loop into C. It's more readable and it lets us use
local_irq_{enable,disable}(), avoiding the need for manual annotations
altogether.
[0]:
------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5512 check_flags+0x10a/0x1e0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-00160-gb56b6e2b4f31 #53
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
epc : check_flags+0x10a/0x1e0
ra : check_flags+0x10a/0x1e0
<snip>
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[<ffffffff808edb90>] lock_is_held_type+0x78/0x14e
[<ffffffff8003dae2>] __might_resched+0x26/0x22c
[<ffffffff8003dd24>] __might_sleep+0x3c/0x66
[<ffffffff80022c60>] get_signal+0x9e/0xa70
[<ffffffff800054a2>] do_notify_resume+0x6e/0x422
[<ffffffff80003c68>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10
irq event stamp: 44512
hardirqs last enabled at (44511): [<ffffffff808f901c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x54/0x62
hardirqs last disabled at (44512): [<ffffffff80008200>] __trace_hardirqs_off+0xc/0x14
softirqs last enabled at (44472): [<ffffffff808f9fbe>] __do_softirq+0x3de/0x51e
softirqs last disabled at (44467): [<ffffffff80017760>] irq_exit+0xd6/0x104
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 3c46979829 ("riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111223108.1976562-1-abrestic@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is reported by kmemleak detector:
unreferenced object 0xff2000000403d000 (size 4096):
comm "kexec", pid 146, jiffies 4294900633 (age 64.792s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .ELF............
04 00 f3 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000566ca97c>] kmemleak_vmalloc+0x3c/0xbe
[<00000000979283d8>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x3ac/0x560
[<00000000b4b3712a>] __vmalloc_node+0x56/0x62
[<00000000854f75e2>] vzalloc+0x2c/0x34
[<00000000e9a00db9>] crash_prepare_elf64_headers+0x80/0x30c
[<0000000067e8bf48>] elf_kexec_load+0x3e8/0x4ec
[<0000000036548e09>] kexec_image_load_default+0x40/0x4c
[<0000000079fbe1b4>] sys_kexec_file_load+0x1c4/0x322
[<0000000040c62c03>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
In elf_kexec_load(), a buffer is allocated via vzalloc() to store elf
headers. While it's not freed back to system when kdump kernel is
reloaded or unloaded, or when image->elf_header is successfully set and
then fails to load kdump kernel for some reason. Fix it by freeing the
buffer in arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup().
Fixes: 8acea455fa ("RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104095658.141222-2-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is reported by kmemleak detector:
unreferenced object 0xff60000082864000 (size 9588):
comm "kexec", pid 146, jiffies 4294900634 (age 64.788s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
d0 0d fe ed 00 00 12 ed 00 00 00 48 00 00 11 40 ...........H...@
00 00 00 28 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 ...(............
backtrace:
[<00000000f95b17c4>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x3e
[<00000000b9ec8e3e>] kmalloc_order+0x9c/0xc4
[<00000000a95cf02e>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x34/0xb6
[<00000000f01e68b4>] __kmalloc+0x5c2/0x62a
[<000000002bd497b2>] kvmalloc_node+0x66/0xd6
[<00000000906542fa>] of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt+0xa6/0x6ea
[<00000000e1166bde>] elf_kexec_load+0x206/0x4ec
[<0000000036548e09>] kexec_image_load_default+0x40/0x4c
[<0000000079fbe1b4>] sys_kexec_file_load+0x1c4/0x322
[<0000000040c62c03>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
In elf_kexec_load(), a buffer is allocated via kvmalloc() to store fdt.
While it's not freed back to system when kexec kernel is reloaded or
unloaded. Then memory leak is caused. Fix it by introducing riscv
specific function arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(), and freeing the
buffer there.
Fixes: 6261586e0c ("RISC-V: Add kexec_file support")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104095658.141222-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES,
VMALLOC, VMEMMAP ranges and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR), va bits and ram base for
vmcore.
* b4-shazam-merge:
Documentation: kdump: describe VMCOREINFO export for RISCV64
RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026144208.373504-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES,
VMALLOC, VMEMMAP ranges and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR), va bits and ram base for
vmcore.
Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different
kernel version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default
and falls back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by
the hardware.
For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
* Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
* PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
* PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
* Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
* PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
* PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
* Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
* PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
* PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
Since these configurations change from time to time and version to
version, it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change
the crash's code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash
tool.
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026144208.373504-2-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
[Palmer: wrap commit text]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> says:
This series enables dynamic ftrace support for RV32I bringing it to
parity with RV64I. Most of the work is already there, this is largely
just assembly fixes to handle register sizes, correct handling of the
psABI calling convention and Kconfig change.
Validated with all ftrace boot time self test with qemu for RV32I and
RV64I in addition to real tracing on an RV32I FPGA design.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: enable dynamic ftrace for RV32I
RISC-V: preserve a1 in mcount
RISC-V: reduce mcount save space on RV32
RISC-V: use REG_S/REG_L for mcount
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115200832.706370-1-jamie@jamieiles.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This fixes a concrete bug but is also the basis for some cleanup work,
so I'm merging it based on the offending commit in order to minimize
future conflicts.
* commit '7e1864332fbc1b993659eab7974da9fe8bf8c128':
riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflow
find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from
how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same.
(arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two
characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the
!CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.)
Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
