After pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is called, perf_pmu__num_events() returns an
incorrect value that double counts common events and doesn't match the
actual count of events in the alias list. This is because after
'cpu_aliases_added == true', the number of events returned is
'sysfs_aliases + cpu_json_aliases'. But when adding 'case
EVENT_SRC_SYSFS' events, 'sysfs_aliases' and 'cpu_json_aliases' are both
incremented together, failing to account that these ones overlap and
only add a single item to the list. Fix it by adding another counter for
overlapping events which doesn't influence 'cpu_json_aliases'.
There doesn't seem to be a current issue because it's used in perf list
before pmu_add_cpu_aliases() so the correct value is returned. Other
uses in tests may also miss it for other reasons like only looking at
uncore events. However it's marked as a fixes commit in case any new fix
with new uses of perf_pmu__num_events() is backported.
Fixes: d9c5f5f94c ("perf pmu: Count sys and cpuid JSON events separately")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226104111.564443-3-james.clark@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Wildcard PMU naming will match a name like pmu_1 to a PMU name like
pmu_10 but not to a PMU name like pmu_2 as the suffix forms part of
the match. No suffix matching will match pmu_10 to either pmu_1 or
pmu_2. Add or rename matching functions on PMU to make it clearer what
kind of matching is being performed.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201074320.746259-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Rather than scanning core or all PMUs, allow pmu_read_sysfs to read
some combination of core, other, hwmon and tool PMUs. The PMUs that
should be read and are already read are held as bitmaps. It is known
that a "hwmon_" prefix is necessary for a hwmon PMU's name, similarly
with "tool", so only scan those PMUs in situations the PMU name or the
PMU's type number make sense to.
The number of openat system calls reduces from 276 to 98 for a hwmon
event. The number of openats for regular perf events isn't changed.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201074320.746259-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Add a tool PMU for hwmon events but don't enable.
The hwmon sysfs ABI is defined in
Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface.rst. Create a PMU that reads the
hwmon input and can be used in `perf stat` and metrics much as an
uncore PMU can.
For example, when enabled by a later patch, the following shows
reading the CPU temperature and 2 fan speeds alongside the uncore
frequency:
```
$ perf stat -e temp_cpu,fan1,hwmon_thinkpad/fan2/,tool/num_cpus_online/ -M UNCORE_FREQ -I 1000
1.001153138 52.00 'C temp_cpu
1.001153138 2,588 rpm fan1
1.001153138 2,482 rpm hwmon_thinkpad/fan2/
1.001153138 8 tool/num_cpus_online/
1.001153138 1,077,101,397 UNC_CLOCK.SOCKET # 1.08 UNCORE_FREQ
1.001153138 1,012,773,595 duration_time
...
```
The PMUs are named from /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon<num>/name and have an
alias of hwmon<num>.
Hwmon data is presented in multiple <type><number>_<item> files. The
<type><number> is used to identify the event as is the <type> followed
by the contents of the <type>_label file if it exists. The
<type><number>_input file gives the data read by perf.
When enabled by a later patch, in `perf list` the other hwmon <item>
files are used to give a richer description, for example:
```
hwmon:
temp1
[Temperature in unit acpitz named temp1. Unit: hwmon_acpitz]
in0
[Voltage in unit bat0 named in0. Unit: hwmon_bat0]
temp_core_0 OR temp2
[Temperature in unit coretemp named Core 0. crit=100'C,max=100'C crit_alarm=0'C. Unit:
hwmon_coretemp]
temp_core_1 OR temp3
[Temperature in unit coretemp named Core 1. crit=100'C,max=100'C crit_alarm=0'C. Unit:
hwmon_coretemp]
...
temp_package_id_0 OR temp1
[Temperature in unit coretemp named Package id 0. crit=100'C,max=100'C crit_alarm=0'C.
Unit: hwmon_coretemp]
temp1
[Temperature in unit iwlwifi_1 named temp1. Unit: hwmon_iwlwifi_1]
temp_composite OR temp1
[Temperature in unit nvme named Composite. alarm=0'C,crit=86.85'C,max=75.85'C,
min=-273.15'C. Unit: hwmon_nvme]
temp_sensor_1 OR temp2
[Temperature in unit nvme named Sensor 1. max=65261.8'C,min=-273.15'C. Unit: hwmon_nvme]
temp_sensor_2 OR temp3
[Temperature in unit nvme named Sensor 2. max=65261.8'C,min=-273.15'C. Unit: hwmon_nvme]
fan1
[Fan in unit thinkpad named fan1. Unit: hwmon_thinkpad]
fan2
[Fan in unit thinkpad named fan2. Unit: hwmon_thinkpad]
...
temp_cpu OR temp1
[Temperature in unit thinkpad named CPU. Unit: hwmon_thinkpad]
temp_gpu OR temp2
[Temperature in unit thinkpad named GPU. Unit: hwmon_thinkpad]
curr1
[Current in unit ucsi_source_psy_usbc000_0 named curr1. max=1.5A. Unit:
hwmon_ucsi_source_psy_usbc000_0]
in0
[Voltage in unit ucsi_source_psy_usbc000_0 named in0. max=5V,min=5V. Unit:
hwmon_ucsi_source_psy_usbc000_0]
```
As there may be multiple hwmon devices a range of PMU types are
reserved for their use and to identify the PMU as belonging to the
hwmon types.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Furudera <fj5100bi@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ze Gao <zegao2021@gmail.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109003759.473460-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The evsel__detect_missing_features() is to check if the attributes of
the evsel is supported or not. But it checks the attribute based on the
given evsel, it might miss something if the attr doesn't have the bit or
give incorrect results if the event is special.
Also it maintains the order of the feature that was added to the kernel
which means it can assume older features should be supported once it
detects the current feature is working. To minimized the confusion and
to accurately check the kernel features, I think it's better to use a
software event and go through all the features at once.
Also make the function static since it's only used in evsel.c.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016062359.264929-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Add the expr literals like "#smt_on" as tool events, this allows stat
events to give the values. On my laptop with hyperthreading enabled:
```
$ perf stat -e "has_pmem,num_cores,num_cpus,num_cpus_online,num_dies,num_packages,smt_on,system_tsc_freq" true
Performance counter stats for 'true':
0 has_pmem
8 num_cores
16 num_cpus
16 num_cpus_online
1 num_dies
1 num_packages
1 smt_on
2,496,000,000 system_tsc_freq
0.001113637 seconds time elapsed
0.001218000 seconds user
0.000000000 seconds sys
```
And with hyperthreading disabled:
```
$ perf stat -e "has_pmem,num_cores,num_cpus,num_cpus_online,num_dies,num_packages,smt_on,system_tsc_freq" true
Performance counter stats for 'true':
0 has_pmem
8 num_cores
16 num_cpus
8 num_cpus_online
1 num_dies
1 num_packages
0 smt_on
2,496,000,000 system_tsc_freq
0.000802115 seconds time elapsed
0.000000000 seconds user
0.000806000 seconds sys
```
As zero matters for these values, in stat-display
should_skip_zero_counter only skip the zero value if it is not the
first aggregation index.
The tool event implementations are used in expr but not evaluated as
events for simplicity. Also core_wide isn't made a tool event as it
requires command line parameters.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002032016.333748-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Rather than treat tool events as a special kind of event, create a
tool only PMU where the events/aliases match the existing
duration_time, user_time and system_time events. Remove special
parsing and printing support for the tool events, but add function
calls for when PMU functions are called on a tool_pmu.
Move the tool PMU code in evsel into tool_pmu.c to better encapsulate
the tool event behavior in that file.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002032016.333748-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Hard coded terms like "config=10" are skipped by perf_pmu__config
assuming they were already applied to a perf_event_attr by parse
event's config_attr function. When doing a reverse number to name
lookup in perf_pmu__name_from_config, as the hardcoded terms aren't
applied the config value is incorrect leading to misses or false
matches. Fix this by adding a parameter to have perf_pmu__config apply
hardcoded terms too (not just in parse event's config_term_common).
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002032016.333748-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Add perf_pmu__name_from_config that does a reverse lookup from a
config number to an alias name. The lookup is expensive as the config
is computed for every alias by filling in a perf_event_attr, but this
is only done when verbose output is enabled. The lookup also only
considers config, and not config1, config2 or config3.
An example of the output:
$ perf stat -vv -e data_read true
...
perf_event_attr:
type 24 (uncore_imc_free_running_0)
size 136
config 0x20ff (data_read)
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
exclude_guest 1
...
Committer notes:
Fix the python binding build by adding dummies for not strictly
needed perf_pmu__name_from_config() and perf_pmus__find_by_type().
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308001915.4060155-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The perf tool has previously made legacy events the priority so with
or without a PMU the legacy event would be opened:
$ perf stat -e cpu-cycles,cpu/cpu-cycles/ true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
Attempting to add event pmu 'cpu' with 'cpu-cycles,' that may result in non-fatal errors
After aliases, add event pmu 'cpu' with 'cpu-cycles,' that may result in non-fatal errors
Control descriptor is not initialized
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
size 136
config 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 833967 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
size 136
config 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
...
Fixes to make hybrid/BIG.little PMUs behave correctly, ie as core PMUs
capable of opening legacy events on each, removing hard coded "cpu_core"
and "cpu_atom" Intel PMU names, etc. caused a behavioral difference on
Apple/ARM due to latent issues in the PMU driver reported in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/08f1f185-e259-4014-9ca4-6411d5c1bc65@marcan.st/
As part of that report Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> requested
that legacy events not be higher in priority when a PMU is specified
reversing what has until this change been perf's default behavior. With
this change the above becomes:
$ perf stat -e cpu-cycles,cpu/cpu-cycles/ true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
Attempt to add: cpu/cpu-cycles=0/
..after resolving event: cpu/event=0x3c/
Control descriptor is not initialized
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
size 136
config 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 827628 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 4 (PERF_TYPE_RAW)
size 136
config 0x3c
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
enable_on_exec 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
...
So the second event has become a raw event as
/sys/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles exists.
A fix was necessary to config_term_pmu in parse-events.c as check_alias
expansion needs to happen after config_term_pmu, and config_term_pmu may
need calling a second time because of this.
config_term_pmu is updated to not use the legacy event when the PMU has
such a named event (either from JSON or sysfs).
The bulk of this change is updating all of the parse-events test
expectations so that if a sysfs/JSON event exists for a PMU the test
doesn't fail - a further sign, if it were needed, that the legacy event
priority was a known and tested behavior of the perf tool.
Reported-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231123042922.834425-1-irogers@google.com
[ Initialize the 'alias_rewrote_terms' variable to false to address a clang warning ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The default config is computed during creation of the PMU and may do
things like scanning sysfs, when the PMU may just be used as part of
scanning. Change default_config to perf_event_attr_init_default, a
callback that is used when a default config needs initializing. This
avoids holding onto the memory for a perf_event_attr and copying.
On a tigerlake laptop running the pmu-scan benchmark:
Before:
Running 'internals/pmu-scan' benchmark:
Computing performance of sysfs PMU event scan for 100 times
Average core PMU scanning took: 28.780 usec (+- 0.503 usec)
Average PMU scanning took: 283.480 usec (+- 18.471 usec)
Number of openat syscalls: 30,227
After:
Running 'internals/pmu-scan' benchmark:
Computing performance of sysfs PMU event scan for 100 times
Average core PMU scanning took: 27.880 usec (+- 0.169 usec)
Average PMU scanning took: 245.260 usec (+- 15.758 usec)
Number of openat syscalls: 28,914
Over 3 runs it is a nearly 12% reduction in execution time and a 4.3%
of openat calls.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012175645.1849503-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
PMU alias names were computed when the first perf_pmu is created,
scanning all PMUs in event sources for a file called alias that
generally doesn't exist. Switch to trying to load the file when all
PMU related files are loaded in lookup. This would cause a PMU name
lookup of an alias name to fail if no PMUs were loaded, so in that
case all PMUs are loaded and the find repeated. The overhead is
similar but in the (very) general case not all PMUs are scanned for
the alias file.
As the overhead occurs once per invocation it doesn't show in perf
bench internals pmu-scan. On a tigerlake machine, the number of openat
system calls for an event of cpu/cycles/ with perf stat reduces from
94 to 69 (ie 25 fewer openat calls).
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925062323.840799-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
pmu__find_core_pmu() more logically belongs in pmus.c because it
iterates over all PMUs, so move it to pmus.c
At the same time rename it to perf_pmus__find_core_pmu() to match the
naming convention in this file.
list_prepare_entry() can't be used in perf_pmus__scan_core() anymore now
that it's called from the same compilation unit. This is with -O2
(specifically -O1 -ftree-vrp -finline-functions
-finline-small-functions) which allow the bounds of the array
access to be determined at compile time. list_prepare_entry() subtracts
the offset of the 'list' member in struct perf_pmu from &core_pmus,
which isn't a struct perf_pmu. The compiler sees that pmu results in
&core_pmus - 8 and refuses to compile. At runtime this works because
list_for_each_entry_continue() always adds the offset back again before
dereferencing ->next, but it's technically undefined behavior. With
-fsanitize=undefined an additional warning is generated.
Using list_first_entry_or_null() to get the first entry here avoids
doing &core_pmus - 8 but has the same result and fixes both the compile
warning and the undefined behavior warning. There are other uses of
list_prepare_entry() in pmus.c, but the compiler doesn't seem to be
able to see that they can also be called with &core_pmus, so I won't
change any at this time.
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Haixin Yu <yuhaixin.yhx@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913153355.138331-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Add a PMUs scan that ignores duplicates. When there are multiple PMUs
that differ only by suffix, by default just list the first one and
skip all others. The scan routine checks that the PMU names match but
doesn't enforce that the numbers are consecutive as for some PMUs
there are gaps. If "-v" is passed to "perf list" then list all PMUs.
With the previous change duplicate PMUs are no longer printed but the
suffix of the first is printed. When duplicate PMUs are being skipped
avoid printing the suffix.
Before:
$ perf list
...
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_read/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_write/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_read/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_total/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_write/ [Kernel PMU event]
After:
$ perf list
...
uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running/data_total/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/ [Kernel PMU event]
...
$ perf list -v
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_read/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_write/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_read/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_total/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_write/ [Kernel PMU event]
...
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825135237.921058-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
