Add helpers to read integer module params, which is painfully non-trivial
because the pain of dealing with strings in C is exacerbated by the kernel
inserting a newline.
Don't bother differentiating between int, uint, short, etc. They all fit
in an int, and KVM (thankfully) doesn't have any integer params larger
than an int.
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-24-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extend the kvm_x86_pmu_feature framework to allow querying for fixed
counters via {kvm,this}_pmu_has(). Like architectural events, checking
for a fixed counter annoyingly requires checking multiple CPUID fields, as
a fixed counter exists if:
FxCtr[i]_is_supported := ECX[i] || (EDX[4:0] > i);
Note, KVM currently doesn't actually support exposing fixed counters via
the bitmask, but that will hopefully change sooner than later, and Intel's
SDM explicitly "recommends" checking both the number of counters and the
mask.
Rename the intermedate "anti_feature" field to simply 'f' since the fixed
counter bitmask (thankfully) doesn't have reversed polarity like the
architectural events bitmask.
Note, ideally the helpers would use BUILD_BUG_ON() to assert on the
incoming register, but the expected usage in PMU tests can't guarantee the
inputs are compile-time constants.
Opportunistically define macros for all of the known architectural events
and fixed counters.
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-15-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.8
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
KVM/riscv changes for 6.8 part #1
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Steal time account support along with selftest
Add guest_sbi_probe_extension(), allowing guest code to probe for
SBI extensions. As guest_sbi_probe_extension() needs
SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, take the opportunity to bring in all SBI
error codes. We don't bring in all current extension IDs or base
extension function IDs though, even though we need one of each,
because we'd prefer to bring those in as necessary.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
SBI extension registers may not be present and indeed when
running on a platform without sscofpmf the PMU SBI extension
is not. Move the SBI extension registers from the base set of
registers to the filter list. Individual configs should test
for any that may or may not be present separately. Since
the PMU extension may disappear and the DBCN extension is only
present in later kernels, separate them from the rest into
their own configs. The rest are lumped together into the same
config.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
While adding RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG(), acknowledge that some registers
have subtypes and extend __kvm_reg_id() to take a subtype field.
Then, update all macros to set the new field appropriately. The
general CSR macro gets renamed to include "GENERAL", but the other
macros, like the new RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG, just use the SINGLE subtype.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add yet another macro to the VM/vCPU ioctl() framework to detect when an
ioctl() failed because KVM killed/bugged the VM, i.e. when there was
nothing wrong with the ioctl() itself. If KVM kills a VM, e.g. by way of
a failed KVM_BUG_ON(), all subsequent VM and vCPU ioctl()s will fail with
-EIO, which can be quite misleading and ultimately waste user/developer
time.
Use KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY to detect if the VM is
dead and/or bug, as KVM doesn't provide a dedicated ioctl(). Using a
heuristic is obviously less than ideal, but practically speaking the logic
is bulletproof barring a KVM change, and any such change would arguably
break userspace, e.g. if KVM returns something other than -EIO.
Without the detection, tearing down a bugged VM yields a cryptic failure
when deleting memslots:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:689: !ret
pid=45131 tid=45131 errno=5 - Input/output error
1 0x00000000004036c3: __vm_mem_region_delete at kvm_util.c:689
2 0x00000000004042f0: kvm_vm_free at kvm_util.c:724 (discriminator 12)
3 0x0000000000402929: race_sync_regs at sync_regs_test.c:193
4 0x0000000000401cab: main at sync_regs_test.c:334 (discriminator 6)
5 0x0000000000416f13: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
6 0x000000000041855f: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
7 0x0000000000401d40: _start at ??:?
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed, rc: -1 errno: 5 (Input/output error)
Which morphs into a more pointed error message with the detection:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:689: false
pid=80347 tid=80347 errno=5 - Input/output error
1 0x00000000004039ab: __vm_mem_region_delete at kvm_util.c:689 (discriminator 5)
2 0x0000000000404660: kvm_vm_free at kvm_util.c:724 (discriminator 12)
3 0x0000000000402ac9: race_sync_regs at sync_regs_test.c:193
4 0x0000000000401cb7: main at sync_regs_test.c:334 (discriminator 6)
5 0x0000000000418263: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
6 0x00000000004198af: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
7 0x0000000000401d90: _start at ??:?
KVM killed/bugged the VM, check the kernel log for clues
Suggested-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108010953.560824-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop _kvm_ioctl(), _vm_ioctl(), and _vcpu_ioctl(), as they are no longer
used by anything other than the no-underscores variants (and may have
never been used directly). The single-underscore variants were never
intended to be a "feature", they were a stopgap of sorts to ease the
conversion to pretty printing ioctl() names when reporting errors.
Opportunistically add a comment explaining when to use __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR()
versus KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(). The single-underscore macros were subtly
ensuring that the name of the ioctl() was printed on error, i.e. it's all
too easy to overlook the fact that using __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR() is
intentional.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108010953.560824-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory
subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM
to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly
or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem.
The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which
similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and
returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular"
memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.
The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem)
is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states.
A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to
specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term,
it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX
protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest
without it also being writable in host userspace.
The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential
(CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM.
For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without
requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement.
While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private
data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and
integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with
SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal
to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing
guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.
Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs,
for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest
memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping
guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest
mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size.
Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map
only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting
guest performance.
A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to DMA from or into guest memory).
guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration;
taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first,
second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many
failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at
where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried,
guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the
right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large.
The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short;
ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through
the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window.
The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it
will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in
6.7 by commit 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU").
The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text
above will become the commit message for the merge.
Pending post-merge work includes:
- hugepage support
- looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory
- introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using
the same memory attributes introduced here
- SNP and TDX support
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
Expand set_memory_region_test to exercise various positive and negative
testcases for private memory.
- Non-guest_memfd() file descriptor for private memory
- guest_memfd() from different VM
- Overlapping bindings
- Unaligned bindings
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
[sean: trim the testcases to remove duplicate coverage]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-34-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add helpers to invoke KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 directly so that tests
can validate of features that are unique to "version 2" of "set user
memory region", e.g. do negative testing on gmem_fd and gmem_offset.
Provide a raw version as well as an assert-success version to reduce
the amount of boilerplate code need for basic usage.
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-33-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a "vm_shape" structure to encapsulate the selftests-defined "mode",
along with the KVM-defined "type" for use when creating a new VM. "mode"
tracks physical and virtual address properties, as well as the preferred
backing memory type, while "type" corresponds to the VM type.
Taking the VM type will allow adding tests for KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD
without needing an entirely separate set of helpers. At this time,
guest_memfd is effectively usable only by confidential VM types in the
form of guest private memory, and it's expected that x86 will double down
and require unique VM types for TDX and SNP guests.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add helpers for x86 guests to invoke the KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall,
which KVM will forward to userspace and thus can be used by tests to
coordinate private<=>shared conversions between host userspace code and
guest code.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
[sean: drop shared/private helpers (let tests specify flags)]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-29-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add helpers to convert memory between private and shared via KVM's
memory attributes, as well as helpers to free/allocate guest_memfd memory
via fallocate(). Userspace, i.e. tests, is NOT required to do fallocate()
when converting memory, as the attributes are the single source of truth.
Provide allocate() helpers so that tests can mimic a userspace that frees
private memory on conversion, e.g. to prioritize memory usage over
performance.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-28-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add support for creating "private" memslots via KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD and
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2. Make vm_userspace_mem_region_add() a wrapper
to its effective replacement, vm_mem_add(), so that private memslots are
fully opt-in, i.e. don't require update all tests that add memory regions.
Pivot on the KVM_MEM_PRIVATE flag instead of the validity of the "gmem"
file descriptor so that simple tests can let vm_mem_add() do the heavy
lifting of creating the guest memfd, but also allow the caller to pass in
an explicit fd+offset so that fancier tests can do things like back
multiple memslots with a single file. If the caller passes in a fd, dup()
the fd so that (a) __vm_mem_region_delete() can close the fd associated
with the memory region without needing yet another flag, and (b) so that
the caller can safely close its copy of the fd without having to first
destroy memslots.
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-27-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 throughout KVM's selftests library so that
support for guest private memory can be added without needing an entirely
separate set of helpers.
Note, this obviously makes selftests backwards-incompatible with older KVM
versions from this point forward.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-26-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(), it's unused and a terrible API
(probably why it's unused). If anything outside of kvm_util.c needs to
get at the memslot, userspace_mem_region_find() can be exposed to give
others full access to all memory region/slot information.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-25-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its
guest
- Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing
MPIDR to vCPU mapping into a table
- Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
- Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
- Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
- Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
- Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems,
reducing the overhead of errata mitigations
- Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
LoongArch:
- New architecture for kvm.
The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390 and RISC-V, where
guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user mode. The
virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS, therefore the
code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned up to avoid
some of the historical bogosities that are found in arch/mips. The
kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while interrupt
controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for now.
RISC-V:
- Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions
- Support for virtualizing senvcfg
- Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)
S390:
- Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
and statistics
x86:
- Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in
KVM_SET_LAPIC, which could result in a dropped timer IRQ
- Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization
- Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs
without forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory
overhead.
- Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).
- Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1
second of creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to
synchronize the vCPU's TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being
set by userspace.
- Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid
generating an inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted
between multiple TSC reads.
- "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which
complain about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select
F/M/S combos. Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to
appease Windows Server 2022.
- Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes
from userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can
trigger spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest
writes.
- Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the
dirty log without PML enabled.
- Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as
appropriate.
- Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an
invalid root when walking SPTEs.
- Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
- Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering
Xen timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the
run loop. This was not done so far because previously proposed code
had races, but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical
points such as restarting the timer or saving the timer information
for userspace.
- Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future
flag.
- Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with
NMIs.
- Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.
x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:
- Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
- Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to
prevent using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
- Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y
This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did
not bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother
to set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
also ignore guest PAT.
x86 - SEV fixes:
- Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts
SHUTDOWN while running an SEV-ES guest.
- Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when
KVM would like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been
partially emulated. This makes it possible to drop a hack that
second guessed the (insufficient) information provided by the
emulator, and just do the right thing.
Documentation:
- Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86
- MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (164 commits)
KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
KVM: arm64: Handle AArch32 SPSR_{irq,abt,und,fiq} as RAZ/WI
KVM: arm64: Do not let a L1 hypervisor access the *32_EL2 sysregs
KVM: arm64: Refine _EL2 system register list that require trap reinjection
arm64: Add missing _EL2 encodings
arm64: Add missing _EL12 encodings
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test
tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest
KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run
KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
...
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes
- fixes to several tests
- resctrl test fixes and enhancements
- ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements
- printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting
- documentation and clang build warning fixes
The bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (51 commits)
selftests/resctrl: Fix MBM test failure when MBA unavailable
selftests/clone3: Report descriptive test names
selftests:modify the incorrect print format
selftests/efivarfs: create-read: fix a resource leak
selftests/ftrace: Add riscv support for kprobe arg tests
selftests/ftrace: add loongarch support for kprobe args char tests
selftests/amd-pstate: Added option to provide perf binary path
selftests/amd-pstate: Fix broken paths to run workloads in amd-pstate-ut
selftests/resctrl: Move run_benchmark() to a more fitting file
selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check
selftests/resctrl: Reduce failures due to outliers in MBA/MBM tests
selftests/resctrl: Fix feature checks
selftests/resctrl: Refactor feature check to use resource and feature name
selftests/resctrl: Move _GNU_SOURCE define into Makefile
selftests/resctrl: Remove duplicate feature check from CMT test
selftests/resctrl: Extend signal handler coverage to unmount on receiving signal
selftests/resctrl: Fix uninitialized .sa_flags
selftests/resctrl: Cleanup benchmark argument parsing
selftests/resctrl: Remove ben_count variable
selftests/resctrl: Make benchmark command const and build it with pointers
...
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
- Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
to vCPU mapping into a table
- Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
- Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
- Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
- Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
- Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
the overhead of errata mitigations
- Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
KVM selftests fixes for 6.6:
- Play nice with %llx when formatting guest printf and assert statements.
- Clean up stale test metadata.
- Zero-initialize structures in memslot perf test to workaround a suspected
"may be used uninitialized" false positives from GCC.
The __printf() macro is used in many tools in the linux kernel to
validate the format specifiers in functions that use printf. The kvm
selftest uses it without putting it in a macro definition while it
also imports the kselftests.h header where the macro attribute is
defined.
Use __printf() from kselftests.h instead of the full attribute.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend x86's state to forcefully load *all* host-supported xfeatures by
modifying xstate_bv in the saved state. Stuffing xstate_bv ensures that
the selftest is verifying KVM's full ABI regardless of whether or not the
guest code is successful in getting various xfeatures out of their INIT
state, e.g. see the disaster that is/was MPX.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Modify support XSAVE state in the "state test's" guest code so that saving
and loading state via KVM_{G,S}ET_XSAVE actually does something useful,
i.e. so that xstate_bv in XSAVE state isn't empty.
Punt on BNDCSR for now, it's easier to just stuff that xfeature from the
host side.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/riscv changes for 6.6
- Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for Guest/VM
- Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
- Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
- Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
- Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
- Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
KVM: x86: Selftests changes for 6.6:
- Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
- Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use
printf-based reporting
- Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
- Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry
get-reg-list test is used to check for KVM registers regressions
during VM migration which happens when destination host kernel
missing registers that the source host kernel has. The blessed
list registers was created by running on v6.5-rc3
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
No functional changes. Just move the finalize_vcpu call back to
run_test and do weak function trick to prepare for the opration
in riscv.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Rename vcpu_config to vcpu_reg_list to be more specific and add
it to kvm_util.h. While it may not get used outside get-reg-list
tests, exporting it doesn't hurt, as long as it has a unique enough
name. This is a step in the direction of sharing most of the get-
reg-list test code between architectures.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The original author of aarch64/get-reg-list.c (me) was wearing
tunnel vision goggles when implementing str_with_index(). There's
no reason to have such a special case string function. Instead,
take inspiration from glib and implement strdup_printf. The
implementation builds on vasprintf() which requires _GNU_SOURCE,
but we require _GNU_SOURCE in most files already.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Drop the param-based guest assert macros and enable the printf versions
for all selftests. Note! This change can affect tests even if they
don't use directly use guest asserts! E.g. via library code, or due to
the compiler making different optimization decisions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-33-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an architecture specific ucall.h and inline the simple arch hooks,
e.g. the init hook for everything except ARM, and the actual "do ucall"
hook for everything except x86 (which should be simple, but temporarily
isn't due to carrying a workaround).
Having a per-arch ucall header will allow adding a #define for the
expected KVM exit reason for a ucall that is colocated (for everything
except x86) with the ucall itself.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731203026.1192091-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add printf-based GUEST_ASSERT macros and accompanying host-side support to
provide an assert-specific versions of GUEST_PRINTF(). To make it easier
to parse assert messages, for humans and bots alike, preserve/use the same
layout as host asserts, e.g. in the example below, the reported expression,
file, line number, and message are from the guest assertion, not the host
reporting of the assertion.
The call stack still captures the host reporting, but capturing the guest
stack is a less pressing concern, i.e. can be done in the future, and an
optimal solution would capture *both* the host and guest stacks, i.e.
capturing the host stack isn't an outright bug.
Running soft int test
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c:39: regs->rip != (unsigned long)l2_guest_code_int
pid=214104 tid=214104 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x0000000000401b35: run_test at svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c:191
2 0x00000000004017d2: main at svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c:212
3 0x0000000000415b03: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
4 0x000000000041714f: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
5 0x0000000000401660: _start at ??:?
Expected IRQ at RIP 0x401e50, received IRQ at 0x401e50
Don't bother sharing code between ucall_assert() and ucall_fmt(), as
forwarding the variable arguments would either require using macros or
building a va_list, i.e. would make the code less readable and/or require
just as much copy+paste code anyways.
Gate the new macros with a flag so that tests can more or less be switched
over one-by-one. The slow conversion won't be perfect, e.g. library code
won't pick up the flag, but the only asserts in library code are of the
vanilla GUEST_ASSERT() variety, i.e. don't print out variables.
Add a temporary alias to GUEST_ASSERT_1() to fudge around ARM's
arch_timer.h header using GUEST_ASSERT_1(), thus thwarting any attempt to
convert tests one-by-one.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add more flexibility to guest debugging and testing by adding
GUEST_PRINTF() and GUEST_ASSERT_FMT() to the ucall framework.
Add a sized buffer to the ucall structure to hold the formatted string,
i.e. to allow the guest to easily resolve the string, and thus avoid the
ugly pattern of the host side having to make assumptions about the desired
format, as well as having to pass around a large number of parameters.
The buffer size was chosen to accommodate most use cases, and based on
similar usage. E.g. printf() uses the same size buffer in
arch/x86/boot/printf.c. And 1KiB ought to be enough for anybody.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
[sean: massage changelog, wrap macro param in ()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
