Refactor align() to work with non-pointers and split into separate
helpers for aligning up vs. down. Add align_ptr_up() for use with
pointers. Expose all helpers so that they can be used by tests and/or
other utilities. The align_down() helper in particular will be used to
ensure gpa alignment for hugepages.
No functional change intended.
[Added sepearate up/down helpers and replaced open-coded alignment
bit math throughout the KVM selftests.]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
Though gcc conveniently compiles a simple memset to "rep stos," clang
prefers to call the libc version of memset. If a test is dynamically
linked, the libc memset isn't available in L1 (nor is the PLT or the
GOT, for that matter). Even if the test is statically linked, the libc
memset may choose to use some CPU features, like AVX, which may not be
enabled in L1. Note that __builtin_memset doesn't solve the problem,
because (a) the compiler is free to call memset anyway, and (b)
__builtin_memset may also choose to use features like AVX, which may
not be available in L1.
To avoid a myriad of problems, use an explicit "rep stos" to clear the
VMCB in generic_svm_setup(), which is called both from L0 and L1.
Reported-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: 20ba262f86 ("selftests: KVM: AMD Nested test infrastructure")
Message-Id: <20210930003649.4026553-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Recent kernels have checks to ensure the GPA values in special-purpose
registers like CR3 are within the maximum physical address range and
don't overlap with anything in the upper/reserved range. In the case of
SEV kselftest guests booting directly into 64-bit mode, CR3 needs to be
initialized to the GPA of the page table root, with the encryption bit
set. The kernel accounts for this encryption bit by removing it from
reserved bit range when the guest advertises the bit position via
KVM_SET_CPUID*, but kselftests currently call KVM_SET_SREGS as part of
vm_vcpu_add_default(), before KVM_SET_CPUID*.
As a result, KVM_SET_SREGS will return an error in these cases.
Address this by moving vcpu_set_cpuid() (which calls KVM_SET_CPUID*)
ahead of vcpu_setup() (which calls KVM_SET_SREGS).
While there, address a typo in the assertion that triggers when
KVM_SET_SREGS fails.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20211006203617.13045-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
vCPU file descriptors are abstracted away from test code in KVM
selftests, meaning that tests cannot directly access a vCPU's device
attributes. Add helpers that tests can use to get at vCPU device
attributes.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{GET,SET}_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls are defined
to return a value of zero on success. As such, tighten the assertions in
the helper functions to only pass if the return code is zero.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-4-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implement a simple library to perform vGIC-v3 setup
from a host point of view. This includes creating a
vGIC device, setting up distributor and redistributor
attributes, and mapping the guest physical addresses.
The definition of REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR is taken from
aarch64/vgic_init test. Hence, replace the definition
by including vgic.h in the test file.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-14-rananta@google.com
With the inclusion of sysreg.h, that brings in system register
encodings, it would be redundant to re-define register encodings
again in processor.h to use it with ARM64_SYS_REG for the KVM
functions such as set_reg() or get_reg(). Hence, add helper macro,
ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG, that converts SYS_* definitions in sysreg.h
into ARM64_SYS_REG definitions.
Also replace all the users of ARM64_SYS_REG, relying on
the encodings created in processor.h, with ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG and
remove the definitions.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-5-rananta@google.com
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A bit late... I got sidetracked by back-from-vacation routines and
conferences. But most of these patches are already a few weeks old and
things look more calm on the mailing list than what this pull request
would suggest.
x86:
- missing TLB flush
- nested virtualization fixes for SMM (secure boot on nested
hypervisor) and other nested SVM fixes
- syscall fuzzing fixes
- live migration fix for AMD SEV
- mirror VMs now work for SEV-ES too
- fixes for reset
- possible out-of-bounds access in IOAPIC emulation
- fix enlightened VMCS on Windows 2022
ARM:
- Add missing FORCE target when building the EL2 object
- Fix a PMU probe regression on some platforms
Generic:
- KCSAN fixes
selftests:
- random fixes, mostly for clang compilation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
selftests: KVM: Explicitly use movq to read xmm registers
selftests: KVM: Call ucall_init when setting up in rseq_test
KVM: Remove tlbs_dirty
KVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow pagetable before link it
KVM: X86: Fix missed remote tlb flush in rmap_write_protect()
KVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy virt_ext from vmcb12
KVM: x86: nSVM: test eax for 4K alignment for GP errata workaround
KVM: x86: selftests: test simultaneous uses of V_IRQ from L1 and L0
KVM: x86: nSVM: restore int_vector in svm_clear_vintr
kvm: x86: Add AMD PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save_all[]
KVM: x86: nVMX: re-evaluate emulation_required on nested VM exit
KVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if !from_vmentry
KVM: x86: VMX: synthesize invalid VM exit when emulating invalid guest state
KVM: x86: nSVM: refactor svm_leave_smm and smm_enter_smm
KVM: x86: SVM: call KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on exit from SMM mode
KVM: x86: reset pdptrs_from_userspace when exiting smm
KVM: x86: nSVM: restore the L1 host state prior to resuming nested guest on SMM exit
KVM: nVMX: Filter out all unsupported controls when eVMCS was activated
KVM: KVM: Use cpumask_available() to check for NULL cpumask when kicking vCPUs
KVM: Clean up benign vcpu->cpu data races when kicking vCPUs
...
All selftests that support the backing_src option were printing their
own description of the flag and then calling backing_src_help() to dump
the list of available backing sources. Consolidate the flag printing in
backing_src_help() to align indentation, reduce duplicated strings, and
improve consistency across tests.
Note: Passing "-s" to backing_src_help is unnecessary since every test
uses the same flag. However I decided to keep it for code readability
at the call sites.
While here this opportunistically fixes the incorrectly interleaved
printing -x help message and list of backing source types in
dirty_log_perf_test.
Fixes: 609e6202ea ("KVM: selftests: Support multiple slots in dirty_log_perf_test")
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix get_run_delay() to check fscanf() return value to get rid of the
following warning. When fscanf() fails return MIN_RUN_DELAY_NS from
get_run_delay(). Move MIN_RUN_DELAY_NS from steal_time.c to test_util.h
so get_run_delay() and steal_time.c can use it.
lib/test_util.c: In function ‘get_run_delay’:
lib/test_util.c:316:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fscanf’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
316 | fscanf(fp, "%ld %ld ", &val[0], &val[1]);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix get_trans_hugepagesz() to check fscanf() return value to get rid
of the following warning:
lib/test_util.c: In function ‘get_trans_hugepagesz’:
lib/test_util.c:138:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fscanf’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
138 | fscanf(f, "%ld", &size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
perf_test_util is used to set up KVM selftests where vCPUs touch a
region of memory. The guest code is implemented in perf_test_util.c (not
the calling selftests). The guest code requires a 1 parameter, the
vcpuid, which has to be set by calling vcpu_args_set(vm, vcpu_id, 1,
vcpu_id).
Today all of the selftests that use perf_test_util are making this call.
Instead, perf_test_util should just do it. This will save some code but
more importantly prevents mistakes since totally non-obvious that this
needs to be called and failing to do so results in vCPUs not accessing
the right regions of memory.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210805172821.2622793-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a new option to dirty_log_perf_test: -x number_of_slots. This
causes the test to attempt to split the region of memory into the given
number of slots. If the region cannot be evenly divided, the test will
fail.
This allows testing with more than one slot and therefore measure how
performance scales with the number of memslots.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-8-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit a75a895e64 ("KVM: selftests: Unconditionally use memslot 0 for
vaddr allocations") removed the memslot parameters from vm_vaddr_alloc.
It addressed all callers except one under lib/aarch64/, due to a race
with commit e3db7579ef ("KVM: selftests: Add exception handling
support for aarch64")
Fix the vm_vaddr_alloc call in lib/aarch64/processor.c.
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210702201042.4036162-1-ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
This test exercises the feature KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE. When
enabled, errors in the in-kernel instruction emulator are forwarded to
userspace with the instruction bytes stored in the exit struct for
KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR. So, when the guest attempts to emulate an
'flds' instruction, which isn't able to be emulated in KVM, instead
of failing, KVM sends the instruction to userspace to handle.
For this test to work properly the module parameter
'allow_smaller_maxphyaddr' has to be set.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-3-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add x86-64 hugepage support in the form of a x86-only variant of
virt_pg_map() that takes an explicit page size. To keep things simple,
follow the existing logic for 4k pages and disallow creating a hugepage
if the upper-level entry is present, even if the desired pfn matches.
Opportunistically fix a double "beyond beyond" reported by checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation for adding hugepage support, replace "pageMapL4Entry",
"pageDirectoryPointerEntry", and "pageDirectoryEntry" with a common
"pageUpperEntry", and add a helper to create an upper level entry. All
upper level entries have the same layout, using unique structs provides
minimal value and requires a non-trivial amount of code duplication.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-18-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a helper to allocate a page for use in constructing the guest's page
tables. All architectures have identical address and memslot
requirements (which appear to be arbitrary anyways).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the memslot param from virt_pg_map() and virt_map() and shove the
hardcoded '0' down to the vm_phy_page_alloc() calls.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the memslot param(s) from vm_vaddr_alloc() now that all callers
directly specific '0' as the memslot. Drop the memslot param from
virt_pgd_alloc() as well since vm_vaddr_alloc() is its only user.
I.e. shove the hardcoded '0' down to the vm_phy_pages_alloc() calls.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Switch to the vm_vaddr_alloc_page() helper for x86-64's "kernel"
allocations now that the helper uses the same min virtual address as the
open coded versions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reduce the minimum virtual address of page allocations from 0x10000 to
KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR (0x2000). Both values appear to be completely
arbitrary, and reducing the min to KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR will allow for
additional consolidation of code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add wrappers to allocate 1 and N pages of memory using de facto standard
values as the defaults for minimum virtual address, data memslot, and
page table memslot. Convert all compatible users.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Refactor x86's GDT/TSS allocations to for memslot '0' at its
vm_addr_alloc() call sites instead of passing in '0' from on high. This
is a step toward using a common helper for allocating pages.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use memslot '0' for all vm_vaddr_alloc() calls when loading the test
binary. This is the first step toward adding a helper to handle page
allocations with a default value for the target memslot.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622200529.3650424-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 22f232d134 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Set supported CPUIDs on
default VM") moved vcpu_set_cpuid into vm_create_with_vcpus, but
dirty_log_test doesn't use it to create vm. So vcpu's CPUIDs is
not set, the guest's pa_bits in kvm would be smaller than the
value queried by userspace.
However, the dirty track memory slot is in the highest GPA, the
reserved bits in gpte would be set with wrong pa_bits.
For shadow paging, page fault would fail in permission_fault and
be injected into guest. Since guest doesn't have idt, it finally
leads to vm_exit for triple fault.
Move vcpu_set_cpuid into vm_vcpu_add_default to set supported
CPUIDs on default vcpu, since almost all tests need it.
Fixes: 22f232d134 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Set supported CPUIDs on default VM")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <411ea2173f89abce56fc1fca5af913ed9c5a89c9.1624351343.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add the infrastructure needed to enable exception handling in aarch64
selftests. The exception handling defaults to an unhandled-exception
handler which aborts the test, just like x86. These handlers can be
overridden by calling vm_install_exception_handler(vector) or
vm_install_sync_handler(vector, ec). The unhandled exception reporting
from the guest is done using the ucall type introduced in a previous
commit, UCALL_UNHANDLED.
The exception handling code is inspired on kvm-unit-tests.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611011020.3420067-6-ricarkol@google.com
x86, the only arch implementing exception handling, reports unhandled
vectors using port IO at a specific port number. This replicates what
ucall already does.
Introduce a new ucall type, UCALL_UNHANDLED, for guests to report
unhandled exceptions. Then replace the x86 unhandled vector exception
reporting to use it instead of port IO. This new ucall type will be
used in the next commits by arm64 to report unhandled vectors as well.
Tested: Forcing a page fault in the ./x86_64/xapic_ipi_test
halter_guest_code() shows this:
$ ./x86_64/xapic_ipi_test
...
Unexpected vectored event in guest (vector:0xe)
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611011020.3420067-4-ricarkol@google.com
Errors like below were produced from test_util.c when compiling the KVM
selftests on my local platform.
lib/test_util.c: In function 'vm_mem_backing_src_alias':
lib/test_util.c:177:12: error: initializer element is not constant
.flag = anon_flags,
^~~~~~~~~~
lib/test_util.c:177:12: note: (near initialization for 'aliases[0].flag')
The reason is that we are using non-const expressions to initialize the
static structure, which will probably trigger a compiling error/warning
on stricter GCC versions. Fix it by converting the two const variables
"anon_flags" and "anon_huge_flags" into more stable macros.
Fixes: b3784bc28c ("KVM: selftests: refactor vm_mem_backing_src_type flags")
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210610085418.35544-1-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Until commit 39fe2fc966 ("selftests: kvm: make allocation of extra
memory take effect", 2021-05-27), parameter extra_mem_pages was used
only to calculate the page table size for all the memory chunks,
because real memory allocation happened with calls of
vm_userspace_mem_region_add() after vm_create_default().
Commit 39fe2fc966 however changed the meaning of extra_mem_pages to
the size of memory slot 0. This makes the memory allocation more
flexible, but makes it harder to account for the number of
pages needed for the page tables. For example, memslot_perf_test
has a small amount of memory in slot 0 but a lot in other slots,
and adding that memory twice (both in slot 0 and with later
calls to vm_userspace_mem_region_add()) causes an error that
was fixed in commit 000ac42953 ("selftests: kvm: fix overlapping
addresses in memslot_perf_test", 2021-05-29)
Since both uses are sensible, add a new parameter slot0_mem_pages
to vm_create_with_vcpus() and some comments to clarify the meaning of
slot0_mem_pages and extra_mem_pages. With this change,
memslot_perf_test can go back to passing the number of memory
pages as extra_mem_pages.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210608233816.423958-4-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
[Squashed in a single patch and rewrote the commit message. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
