[ Upstream commit e60572b8d4 ]
Currently when traversing all tasks, the next tid
is always increased by one. This may result in
visiting the same task multiple times in a
pid namespace.
This patch fixed the issue by seting the next
tid as pid_nr_ns(pid, ns) + 1, similar to
funciton next_tgid().
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818222310.2181500-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf28f3bbfc ]
With latest `bpftool prog` command, we observed the following kernel
panic.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD dfe894067 P4D dfe894067 PUD deb663067 PMD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
CPU: 9 PID: 6023 ...
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 0000:ffffc900002b8f18 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffff8883a405f400 RBX: ffff888e46a6bf00 RCX: 000000008020000c
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8883a405f400
RBP: ffff888e46a6bf50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81129600
R10: ffff8883a405f300 R11: 0000160000000000 R12: 0000000000002710
R13: 000000e9494b690c R14: 0000000000000202 R15: 0000000000000009
FS: 00007fd9187fe700(0000) GS:ffff888e46a40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000de5d33002 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
rcu_core+0x1a4/0x440
__do_softirq+0xd3/0x2c8
irq_exit+0x9d/0xa0
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x68/0x120
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0033:0x47ce80
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007fd9187fba40 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 00007fd931789160 RCX: 000000000000010c
RDX: 00007fd9308cdfb4 RSI: 00007fd9308cdfb4 RDI: 00007ffedd1ea0a8
RBP: 00007fd9187fbab0 R08: 000000000000000e R09: 000000000000002a
R10: 0000000000480210 R11: 00007fd9187fc570 R12: 00007fd9316cc400
R13: 0000000000000118 R14: 00007fd9308cdfb4 R15: 00007fd9317a9380
After further analysis, the bug is triggered by
Commit eaaacd2391 ("bpf: Add task and task/file iterator targets")
which introduced task_file bpf iterator, which traverses all open file
descriptors for all tasks in the current namespace.
The latest `bpftool prog` calls a task_file bpf program to traverse
all files in the system in order to associate processes with progs/maps, etc.
When traversing files for a given task, rcu read_lock is taken to
access all files in a file_struct. But it used get_file() to grab
a file, which is not right. It is possible file->f_count is 0 and
get_file() will unconditionally increase it.
Later put_file() may cause all kind of issues with the above
as one of sympotoms.
The failure can be reproduced with the following steps in a few seconds:
$ cat t.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define N 10000
int fd[N];
int main() {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
fd[i] = open("./note.txt", 'r');
if (fd[i] < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed\n");
return -1;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
close(fd[i]);
return 0;
}
$ gcc -O2 t.c
$ cat run.sh
#/bin/bash
for i in {1..100}
do
while true; do ./a.out; done &
done
$ ./run.sh
$ while true; do bpftool prog >& /dev/null; done
This patch used get_file_rcu() which only grabs a file if the
file->f_count is not zero. This is to ensure the file pointer
is always valid. The above reproducer did not fail for more
than 30 minutes.
Fixes: eaaacd2391 ("bpf: Add task and task/file iterator targets")
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200817174214.252601-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3f9969f2c0 ]
Currently, the pos pointer in bpf iterator map/task/task_file
seq_ops->start() is always incremented.
This is incorrect. It should be increased only if
*pos is 0 (for SEQ_START_TOKEN) since these start()
function actually returns the first real object.
If *pos is not 0, it merely found the object
based on the state in seq->private, and not really
advancing the *pos. This patch fixed this issue
by only incrementing *pos if it is 0.
Note that the old *pos calculation, although not
correct, does not affect correctness of bpf_iter
as bpf_iter seq_file->read() does not support llseek.
This patch also renamed "mid" in bpf_map iterator
seq_file private data to "map_id" for better clarity.
Fixes: 6086d29def ("bpf: Add bpf_map iterator")
Fixes: eaaacd2391 ("bpf: Add task and task/file iterator targets")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722195156.4029817-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
task_seq_get_next might stop prematurely if get_pid_task() fails to get
task_struct. Failure to do so doesn't mean that there are no more tasks with
higher pids. Procfs's iteration algorithm (see next_tgid in fs/proc/base.c)
does a retry in such case. After this fix, instead of stopping prematurely
after about 300 tasks on my server, bpf_iter program now returns >4000, which
sounds much closer to reality.
Fixes: eaaacd2391 ("bpf: Add task and task/file iterator targets")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200514055137.1564581-1-andriin@fb.com
Commit b121b341e5 ("bpf: Add PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL
support") adds a field btf_id_or_null_non0_off to
bpf_prog->aux structure to indicate that the
first ctx argument is PTR_TO_BTF_ID reg_type and
all others are PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL.
This approach does not really scale if we have
other different reg types in the future, e.g.,
a pointer to a buffer.
This patch enables bpf_iter targets registering ctx argument
reg types which may be different from the default one.
For example, for pointers to structures, the default reg_type
is PTR_TO_BTF_ID for tracing program. The target can register
a particular pointer type as PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL which can
be used by the verifier to enforce accesses.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513180221.2949882-1-yhs@fb.com
Currently bpf_iter_reg_target takes parameters from target
and allocates memory to save them. This is really not
necessary, esp. in the future we may grow information
passed from targets to bpf_iter manager.
The patch refactors the code so target reg_info
becomes static and bpf_iter manager can just take
a reference to it.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513180219.2949605-1-yhs@fb.com
Only the tasks belonging to "current" pid namespace
are enumerated.
For task/file target, the bpf program will have access to
struct task_struct *task
u32 fd
struct file *file
where fd/file is an open file for the task.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200509175911.2476407-1-yhs@fb.com
