Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a number of memory corruption bugs in the newly added
sha256-mb/sha256-mb code"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: sha512-mb - fix ctx pointer
crypto: sha256-mb - fix ctx pointer and digest copy
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"An initrd microcode loading fix, and an SMP bootup topology setup fix
to resolve crashes on SGI/UV systems if the BIOS is configured in a
certain way"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/smp: Fix __max_logical_packages value setup
x86/microcode/AMD: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
Frank reported kernel panic when he disabled several cores in BIOS
via following option:
Core Disable Bitmap(Hex) [0]
with number 0xFFE, which leaves 16 CPUs in system (out of 48).
The kernel panic below goes along with following messages:
smpboot: Max logical packages: 2^M
smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0^M
smpboot: APIC(20) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1^M
smpboot: APIC(40) Package 2 exceeds logical package map^M
smpboot: CPU 8 APICId 40 disabled^M
smpboot: APIC(60) Package 3 exceeds logical package map^M
smpboot: CPU 12 APICId 60 disabled^M
...
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP^M
Modules linked in:^M
CPU: 15 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #1^M
Hardware name: SGI UV300/UV300, BIOS SGI UV 300 series BIOS 05/25/2016^M
task: ffff8801673e0000 ti: ffff8801673ac000 task.ti: ffff8801673ac000^M
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81014d54>] [<ffffffff81014d54>] uncore_change_context+0xd4/0x180^M
...
[<ffffffff810158ac>] uncore_event_init_cpu+0x6c/0x70^M
[<ffffffff81d8c91c>] intel_uncore_init+0x1c2/0x2dd^M
[<ffffffff81d8c75a>] ? uncore_cpu_setup+0x17/0x17^M
[<ffffffff81002190>] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x190^M
[<ffffffff810ab193>] ? parse_args+0x293/0x480^M
[<ffffffff81d87365>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a5/0x249^M
[<ffffffff81d86a35>] ? set_debug_rodata+0x12/0x12^M
[<ffffffff816dc19e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x110^M
[<ffffffff816e93bf>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40^M
[<ffffffff816dc190>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80^M
The reason for the panic is wrong value of __max_logical_packages,
which lets logical_package_map uninitialized and the uncore code
relying on this map being properly initialized (maybe we should
add some safety checks there as well).
The __max_logical_packages is computed as:
DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus);
- ncpus being number of cores
With above BIOS setup we get total_cpus == 16 which set
__max_logical_packages to 2 (ncpus is 12).
Once topology_update_package_map processes CPU with logical
pkg over 2 we display above messages and fail to initialize
the physical_to_logical_pkg map, which makes the uncore code
crash.
The fix is to remove logical_package_map bitmap completely
and keep and update the logical_packages number instead.
After we enumerate all the present CPUs, we check if the
enumerated logical packages count is within its computed
maximum from BIOS data.
If it's not the case, we set this maximum to the new enumerated
value and freeze any new addition of logical packages.
The freeze is because lot of init code like uncore/rapl/cqm
depends on having maximum logical package value set to allocate
their data, so we can't change it later on.
Prarit Bhargava tested the patch and confirms that it solves
the problem:
From dmidecode:
Core Count: 24
Core Enabled: 24
Thread Count: 48
Orig kernel boot log:
[ 0.464981] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19
[ 0.469861] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
[ 0.477261] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
[ 0.484760] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
[ 0.492258] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3
1. nr_cpus=8, should stop enumerating in package 0:
[ 0.533664] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
[ 0.539596] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19
2. max_cpus=8, should still enumerate all packages:
[ 0.526494] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
[ 0.532428] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
[ 0.538456] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
[ 0.544486] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3
[ 0.550524] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19
3. nr_cpus=49 ( 2 socket + 1 core on 3rd socket), should stop enumerating in
package 2:
[ 0.521378] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
[ 0.527314] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
[ 0.533345] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
[ 0.539368] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19
4. maxcpus=49, should still enumerate all packages:
[ 0.525591] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
[ 0.531525] smpboot: APIC(40) Converting physical 1 to logical package 1
[ 0.537547] smpboot: APIC(80) Converting physical 2 to logical package 2
[ 0.543579] smpboot: APIC(c0) Converting physical 3 to logical package 3
[ 0.549624] smpboot: Max logical packages: 19
5. kdump (nr_cpus=1) works as well.
Reported-by: Frank Ramsay <framsay@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815101700.GA30090@krava
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* pm-sleep:
PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends
x86/power/64: Use __pa() for physical address computation
PM / sleep: Update some system sleep documentation
1. fix ctx pointer
Use req_ctx which is the ctx for the next job that have
been completed in the lanes instead of the first
completed job rctx, whose completion could have been
called and released.
Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Liu <xiaodong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
1. fix ctx pointer
Use req_ctx which is the ctx for the next job that have
been completed in the lanes instead of the first
completed job rctx, whose completion could have been
called and released.
2. fix digest copy
Use XMM register to copy another 16 bytes sha256 digest
instead of a regular register.
Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Liu <xiaodong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The value of temp_level4_pgt is the physical address of the
top-level page directory, so use __pa() to compute it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Two hibernation fixes allowing it to work with the recently added
randomization of the kernel identity mapping base on x86-64 and one
cpufreq driver regression fix.
Specifics:
- Fix the x86 identity mapping creation helpers to avoid the
assumption that the base address of the mapping will always be
aligned at the PGD level, as it may be aligned at the PUD level if
address space randomization is enabled (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the hibernation core to avoid executing tracing functions
before restoring the processor state completely during resume
(Thomas Garnier).
- Fix a recently introduced regression in the powernv cpufreq driver
that causes it to crash due to an out-of-bounds array access
(Akshay Adiga)"
* tag 'pm-4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables
x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly
cpufreq: powernv: Fix crash in gpstate_timer_handler()
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is bigger than usual - the reason is partly a pent-up stream of
fixes after the merge window and partly accidental. The fixes are:
- five patches to fix a boot failure on Andy Lutomirsky's laptop
- four SGI UV platform fixes
- KASAN fix
- warning fix
- documentation update
- swap entry definition fix
- pkeys fix
- irq stats fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic/x2apic, smp/hotplug: Don't use before alloc in x2apic_cluster_probe()
x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services()
x86/boot: Rework reserve_real_mode() to allow multiple tries
x86/boot: Defer setup_real_mode() to early_initcall time
x86/boot: Synchronize trampoline_cr4_features and mmu_cr4_features directly
x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory map
x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count
x86/mm: Fix swap entry comment and macro
x86/mm/kaslr: Fix -Wformat-security warning
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix compact mode by removing protection keys' XSAVE buffer manipulation
x86/build: Reduce the W=1 warnings noise when compiling x86 syscall tables
x86/platform/UV: Fix kernel panic running RHEL kdump kernel on UV systems
x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 BIOS providing incorrect PXM values
x86/platform/UV: Fix bug with iounmap() of the UV4 EFI System Table causing a crash
x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 Socket IDs not being contiguous
x86/entry: Clarify the RF saving/restoring situation with SYSCALL/SYSRET
x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write
x86/mm/KASLR: Increase BRK pages for KASLR memory randomization
x86/mm/KASLR: Fix physical memory calculation on KASLR memory randomization
x86, kasan, ftrace: Put APIC interrupt handlers into .irqentry.text
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: a /dev/rtc regression fix, two APIC timer period
calibration fixes, an ARM clocksource driver fix and a NOHZ
power use regression fix"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hpet: Fix /dev/rtc breakage caused by RTC cleanup
x86/timers/apic: Inform TSC deadline clockevent device about recalibration
x86/timers/apic: Fix imprecise timer interrupts by eliminating TSC clockevents frequency roundoff error
timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() computation
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Force per-CPU interrupt to be level-triggered
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling fixes, plus two uncore-PMU fixes, an uprobes fix, a
perf-cgroups fix and an AUX events fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add enable_box for client MSR uncore
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix uncore num_counters
uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructions
perf/core: Set cgroup in CPU contexts for new cgroup events
perf/core: Fix sideband list-iteration vs. event ordering NULL pointer deference crash
perf probe ppc64le: Fix probe location when using DWARF
perf probe: Add function to post process kernel trace events
tools: Sync cpufeatures headers with the kernel
toops: Sync tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h with the kernel
tools: Sync cpufeatures.h and vmx.h with the kernel
perf probe: Support signedness casting
perf stat: Avoid skew when reading events
perf probe: Fix module name matching
perf probe: Adjust map->reloc offset when finding kernel symbol from map
perf hists: Trim libtraceevent trace_seq buffers
perf script: Add 'bpf-output' field to usage message
There are bug reports about miscounting uncore counters on some
client machines like Sandybridge, Broadwell and Skylake. It is
very likely to be observed on idle systems.
This issue is caused by a hardware issue. PERF_GLOBAL_CTL could be
cleared after Package C7, and nothing will be count.
The related errata (HSD 158) could be found in:
www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/4th-gen-core-family-desktop-specification-update.pdf
This patch tries to work around this issue by re-enabling PERF_GLOBAL_CTL
in ->enable_box(). The workaround does not cover all cases. It helps for new
events after returning from C7. But it cannot prevent C7, it will still
miscount if a counter is already active.
There is no drawback in leaving it enabled, so it does not need
disable_box() here.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470925874-59943-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This problem has actually been in the UV code for a while, but we didn't
catch it until recently, because we had been relying on EFI_OLD_MEMMAP
to allow our systems to boot for a period of time. We noticed the issue
when trying to kexec a recent community kernel, where we hit this NULL
pointer dereference in efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings():
[ 0.337515] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000880
[ 0.346276] IP: [<ffffffff8105df8d>] efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings+0x5d/0x1b0
The problem doesn't show up with EFI_OLD_MEMMAP because we skip the
chunk of setup_efi_state() that sets the efi_loader_signature for the
kexec'd kernel. When the kexec'd kernel boots, it won't set EFI_BOOT in
setup_arch, so we completely avoid the bug.
We always kexec with noefi on the command line, so this shouldn't be an
issue, but since we're not actually checking for efi_runtime_disabled in
uv_bios_init(), we end up trying to do EFI runtime callbacks when we
shouldn't be. This patch just adds a check for efi_runtime_disabled in
uv_bios_init() so that we don't map in uv_systab when runtime_disabled ==
true.
Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470912120-22831-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
On my Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware 1.4.4 and SGX on, if I boot
Fedora 24's grub2-efi off a hard disk, my first 1MB of RAM looks
like:
efi: mem00: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000fff] (0MB)
efi: mem01: [Boot Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000027fff] (0MB)
efi: mem02: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000028000-0x0000000000029fff] (0MB)
efi: mem03: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002a000-0x000000000002bfff] (0MB)
efi: mem04: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002c000-0x000000000002cfff] (0MB)
efi: mem05: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002d000-0x000000000002dfff] (0MB)
efi: mem06: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002e000-0x0000000000057fff] (0MB)
efi: mem07: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] (0MB)
efi: mem08: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009ffff] (0MB)
My EBDA is at 0x2c000, which blocks off everything from 0x2c000 and
up, and my trampoline is 0x6000 bytes (6 pages), so it doesn't fit
in the loader data range at 0x28000.
Without this patch, it panics due to a failure to allocate the
trampoline. With this patch, it works:
[ +0.001744] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000001000] 1000 size 24576
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/998c77b3bf709f3dfed85cb30701ed1a5d8a438b.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The initialization process for trampoline_cr4_features and
mmu_cr4_features was confusing. The intent is for mmu_cr4_features
and *trampoline_cr4_features to stay in sync, but
trampoline_cr4_features is NULL until setup_real_mode() runs. The
old code synchronized *trampoline_cr4_features *twice*, once in
setup_real_mode() and once in setup_arch(). It also initialized
mmu_cr4_features in setup_real_mode(), which causes the actual value
of mmu_cr4_features to potentially depend on when setup_real_mode()
is called.
With this patch, mmu_cr4_features is initialized directly in
setup_arch(), and *trampoline_cr4_features is synchronized to
mmu_cr4_features when the trampoline is set up.
After this patch, it should be safe to defer setup_real_mode().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d48a263f9912389b957dd495a7127b009259ffe0.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since commit:
52aec3308d ("x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR")
the TLB remote shootdown is done through call function vector. That
commit didn't take care of irq_tlb_count, which a later commit:
fd0f586972 ("x86: Distinguish TLB shootdown interrupts from other functions call interrupts")
... tried to fix.
The fix assumes every increase of irq_tlb_count has a corresponding
increase of irq_call_count. So the irq_call_count is always bigger than
irq_tlb_count and we could substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count.
Unfortunately this is not true for the smp_call_function_single() case.
The IPI is only sent if the target CPU's call_single_queue is empty when
adding a csd into it in generic_exec_single. That means if two threads
are both adding flush tlb csds to the same CPU's call_single_queue, only
one IPI is sent. In other words, the irq_call_count is incremented by 1
but irq_tlb_count is incremented by 2. Over time, irq_tlb_count will be
bigger than irq_call_count and the substract will produce a very large
irq_call_count value due to overflow.
Considering that:
1) it's not worth to send more IPIs for the sake of accurate counting of
irq_call_count in generic_exec_single();
2) it's not easy to tell if the call function interrupt is for TLB
shootdown in __smp_call_function_single_interrupt().
Not to exclude TLB shootdown from call function count seems to be the
simplest fix and this patch just does that.
This bug was found by LKP's cyclic performance regression tracking recently
with the vm-scalability test suite. I have bisected to commit:
3dec0ba0be ("mm/rmap: share the i_mmap_rwsem")
This commit didn't do anything wrong but revealed the irq_call_count
problem. IIUC, the commit makes rwc->remap_one in rmap_walk_file
concurrent with multiple threads. When remap_one is try_to_unmap_one(),
then multiple threads could queue flush TLB to the same CPU but only
one IPI will be sent.
Since the commit was added in Linux v3.19, the counting problem only
shows up from v3.19 onwards.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811074430.GA18163@aaronlu.sh.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The Memory Protection Keys "rights register" (PKRU) is
XSAVE-managed, and is saved/restored along with the FPU state.
When kernel code accesses FPU regsisters, it does a delicate
dance with preempt. Otherwise, the context switching code can
get confused as to whether the most up-to-date state is in the
registers themselves or in the XSAVE buffer.
But, PKRU is not a normal FPU register. Using it does not
generate the normal device-not-available (#NM) exceptions which
means we can not manage it lazily, and the kernel completley
disallows using lazy mode when it is enabled.
The dance with preempt *only* occurs when managing the FPU
lazily. Since we never manage PKRU lazily, we do not have to do
the dance with preempt; we can access it directly. Doing it
this way saves a ton of complicated code (and is faster too).
Further, the XSAVES reenabling failed to patch a bit of code
in fpu__xfeature_set_state() the checked for compacted buffers.
That check caused fpu__xfeature_set_state() to silently refuse to
work when the kernel is using compacted XSAVE buffers. This
broke execute-only and future pkey_mprotect() support when using
compact XSAVE buffers.
But, removing fpu__xfeature_set_state() gets rid of this issue,
in addition to the nice cleanup and speedup.
This fixes the same thing as a fix that Sai posted:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/25/637
The fix that he posted is a much more obviously correct, but I
think we should just do this instead.
Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-Cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160727232040.7D060DAD@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Building an X86_64 kernel with W=1 throws a total of 9,948 lines of warnings of
this form for both 32-bit and 64-bit syscall tables. Given that the entire rest
of the build for my config only generates 8,375 lines of output, this is a big
reduction in the warnings generated.
The warnings follow this pattern:
./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
__SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, )
^
arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386'
#define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym,
^~~
./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: note: (near initialization for 'ia32_sys_call_table[379]')
__SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, )
^
arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386'
#define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym,
Since we intentionally build the syscall tables this way, ignore that one
warning in the two files.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7464.1470021890@turing-police.cc.vt.edu
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There's a subtle preemption race on UP kernels:
Usually current->mm (and therefore mm->pgd) stays the same during the
lifetime of a task so it does not matter if a task gets preempted during
the read and write of the CR3.
But then, there is this scenario on x86-UP:
TaskA is in do_exit() and exit_mm() sets current->mm = NULL followed by:
-> mmput()
-> exit_mmap()
-> tlb_finish_mmu()
-> tlb_flush_mmu()
-> tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly()
-> tlb_flush()
-> flush_tlb_mm_range()
-> __flush_tlb_up()
-> __flush_tlb()
-> __native_flush_tlb()
At this point current->mm is NULL but current->active_mm still points to
the "old" mm.
Let's preempt taskA _after_ native_read_cr3() by taskB. TaskB has its
own mm so CR3 has changed.
Now preempt back to taskA. TaskA has no ->mm set so it borrows taskB's
mm and so CR3 remains unchanged. Once taskA gets active it continues
where it was interrupted and that means it writes its old CR3 value
back. Everything is fine because userland won't need its memory
anymore.
Now the fun part:
Let's preempt taskA one more time and get back to taskB. This
time switch_mm() won't do a thing because oldmm (->active_mm)
is the same as mm (as per context_switch()). So we remain
with a bad CR3 / PGD and return to userland.
The next thing that happens is handle_mm_fault() with an address for
the execution of its code in userland. handle_mm_fault() realizes that
it has a PTE with proper rights so it returns doing nothing. But the
CPU looks at the wrong PGD and insists that something is wrong and
faults again. And again. And one more time…
This pagefault circle continues until the scheduler gets tired of it and
puts another task on the CPU. It gets little difficult if the task is a
RT task with a high priority. The system will either freeze or it gets
fixed by the software watchdog thread which usually runs at RT-max prio.
But waiting for the watchdog will increase the latency of the RT task
which is no good.
Fix this by disabling preemption across the critical code section.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470404259-26290-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
[ Prettified the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch eliminates a source of imprecise APIC timer interrupts,
which imprecision may result in double interrupts or even late
interrupts.
The TSC deadline clockevent devices' configuration and registration
happens before the TSC frequency calibration is refined in
tsc_refine_calibration_work().
This results in the TSC clocksource and the TSC deadline clockevent
devices being configured with slightly different frequencies: the former
gets the refined one and the latter are configured with the inaccurate
frequency detected earlier by means of the "Fast TSC calibration using PIT".
Within the APIC code, introduce the notifier function
lapic_update_tsc_freq() which reconfigures all per-CPU TSC deadline
clockevent devices with the current tsc_khz.
Call it from the TSC code after TSC calibration refinement has happened.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714152255.18295-3-nicstange@gmail.com
[ Pushed #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC into header, improved changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I noticed the following bug/misbehavior on certain Intel systems: with a
single task running on a NOHZ CPU on an Intel Haswell, I recognized
that I did not only get the one expected local_timer APIC interrupt, but
two per second at minimum. (!)
Further tracing showed that the first one precedes the programmed deadline
by up to ~50us and hence, it did nothing except for reprogramming the TSC
deadline clockevent device to trigger shortly thereafter again.
The reason for this is imprecise calibration, the timeout we program into
the APIC results in 'too short' timer interrupts. The core (hr)timer code
notices this (because it has a precise ktime source and sees the short
interrupt) and fixes it up by programming an additional very short
interrupt period.
This is obviously suboptimal.
The reason for the imprecise calibration is twofold, and this patch
fixes the first reason:
In setup_APIC_timer(), the registered clockevent device's frequency
is calculated by first dividing tsc_khz by TSC_DIVISOR and multiplying
it with 1000 afterwards:
(tsc_khz / TSC_DIVISOR) * 1000
The multiplication with 1000 is done for converting from kHz to Hz and the
division by TSC_DIVISOR is carried out in order to make sure that the final
result fits into an u32.
However, with the order given in this calculation, the roundoff error
introduced by the division gets magnified by a factor of 1000 by the
following multiplication.
To fix it, reversing the order of the division and the multiplication a la:
(tsc_khz * 1000) / TSC_DIVISOR
... reduces the roundoff error already.
Furthermore, if TSC_DIVISOR divides 1000, associativity holds:
(tsc_khz * 1000) / TSC_DIVISOR = tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR)
and thus, the roundoff error even vanishes and the whole operation can be
carried out within 32 bits.
The powers of two that divide 1000 are 2, 4 and 8. A value of 8 for
TSC_DIVISOR still allows for TSC frequencies up to
2^32 / 10^9ns * 8 = 34.4GHz which is way larger than anything to expect
in the next years.
Thus we also replace the current TSC_DIVISOR value of 32 by 8. Reverse
the order of the divison and the multiplication in the calculation of
the registered clockevent device's frequency.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714152255.18295-2-nicstange@gmail.com
[ Improved changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The low-level resume-from-hibernation code on x86-64 uses
kernel_ident_mapping_init() to create the temoprary identity mapping,
but that function assumes that the offset between kernel virtual
addresses and physical addresses is aligned on the PGD level.
However, with a randomized identity mapping base, it may be aligned
on the PUD level and if that happens, the temporary identity mapping
created by set_up_temporary_mappings() will not reflect the actual
kernel identity mapping and the image restoration will fail as a
result (leading to a kernel panic most of the time).
To fix this problem, rework kernel_ident_mapping_init() to support
unaligned offsets between KVA and PA up to the PMD level and make
set_up_temporary_mappings() use it as approprtiate.
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
When I initially added the unsafe_[get|put]_user() helpers in commit
5b24a7a2aa ("Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched
accesses"), I made the mistake of modeling the interface on our
traditional __[get|put]_user() functions, which return zero on success,
or -EFAULT on failure.
That interface is fairly easy to use, but it's actually fairly nasty for
good code generation, since it essentially forces the caller to check
the error value for each access.
In particular, since the error handling is already internally
implemented with an exception handler, and we already use "asm goto" for
various other things, we could fairly easily make the error cases just
jump directly to an error label instead, and avoid the need for explicit
checking after each operation.
So switch the interface to pass in an error label, rather than checking
the error value in the caller. Best do it now before we start growing
more users (the signal handling code in particular would be a good place
to use the new interface).
So rather than
if (unsafe_get_user(x, ptr))
... handle error ..
the interface is now
unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, label);
where an error during the user mode fetch will now just cause a jump to
'label' in the caller.
Right now the actual _implementation_ of this all still ends up being a
"if (err) goto label", and does not take advantage of any exception
label tricks, but for "unsafe_put_user()" in particular it should be
fairly straightforward to convert to using the exception table model.
Note that "unsafe_get_user()" is much harder to convert to a clever
exception table model, because current versions of gcc do not allow the
use of "asm goto" (for the exception) with output values (for the actual
value to be fetched). But that is hopefully not a limitation in the
long term.
[ Also note that it might be a good idea to switch unsafe_get_user() to
actually _return_ the value it fetches from user space, but this
commit only changes the error handling semantics ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- ARM bugfix and MSI injection support
- x86 nested virt tweak and OOPS fix
- Simplify pvclock code (vdso bits acked by Andy Lutomirski).
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
nvmx: mark ept single context invalidation as supported
nvmx: remove comment about missing nested vpid support
KVM: lapic: fix access preemption timer stuff even if kernel_irqchip=off
KVM: documentation: fix KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API information
x86: vdso: use __pvclock_read_cycles
pvclock: introduce seqcount-like API
arm64: KVM: Set cpsr before spsr on fault injection
KVM: arm: vgic-irqfd: Workaround changing kvm_set_routing_entry prototype
KVM: arm/arm64: Enable MSI routing
KVM: arm/arm64: Enable irqchip routing
KVM: Move kvm_setup_default/empty_irq_routing declaration in arch specific header
KVM: irqchip: Convey devid to kvm_set_msi
KVM: Add devid in kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry
KVM: api: Pass the devid in the msi routing entry
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes and a cleanup-fix, to the syscall entry code and to ptrace"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/syscalls/64: Add compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace
x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code
x86/vdso: Error out if the vDSO isn't a valid DSO
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"A few more fixes and cleanups in the x86-64 low-level hibernation
code, PM core, cpufreq (Kconfig and intel_pstate), and the operating
points framework.
Specifics:
- Prevent the low-level assembly hibernate code on x86-64 from
referring to __PAGE_OFFSET directly as a symbol which doesn't work
when the kernel identity mapping base is randomized, in which case
__PAGE_OFFSET is a variable (Rafael Wysocki).
- Avoid selecting CPU_FREQ_STAT by default as the statistics are not
required for proper cpufreq operation (Borislav Petkov).
- Add Skylake-X and Broadwell-X IDs to the intel_pstate's list of
processors where out-of-band (OBB) control of P-states is possible
and if that is in use, intel_pstate should not attempt to manage
P-states (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Drop some unnecessary checks from the wakeup IRQ handling code in
the PM core (Markus Elfring).
- Reduce the number operating performance point (OPP) lookups in one
of the OPP framework's helper functions (Jisheng Zhang)"
* tag 'pm-extra-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
x86/power/64: Do not refer to __PAGE_OFFSET from assembly code
cpufreq: Do not default-yes CPU_FREQ_STAT
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add more out-of-band IDs
PM / OPP: optimize dev_pm_opp_set_rate() performance a bit
PM-wakeup: Delete unnecessary checks before three function calls
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"RTC for 4.8
Cleanups:
- huge cleanup of rtc-generic and char/genrtc this allowed to cleanup
rtc-cmos, rtc-sh, rtc-m68k, rtc-powerpc and rtc-parisc
- move mn10300 to rtc-cmos
Subsystem:
- fix wakealarms after hibernate
- multiples fixes for rctest
- simplify implementations of .read_alarm
New drivers:
- Maxim MAX6916
Drivers:
- ds1307: fix weekday
- m41t80: add wakeup support
- pcf85063: add support for PCF85063A variant
- rv8803: extend i2c fix and other fixes
- s35390a: fix alarm reading, this fixes instant reboot after
shutdown for QNAP TS-41x
- s3c: clock fixes"
* tag 'rtc-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (65 commits)
rtc: rv8803: Clear V1F when setting the time
rtc: rv8803: Stop the clock while setting the time
rtc: rv8803: Always apply the I²C workaround
rtc: rv8803: Fix read day of week
rtc: rv8803: Remove the check for valid time
rtc: rv8803: Kconfig: Indicate rx8900 support
rtc: asm9260: remove .owner field for driver
rtc: at91sam9: Fix missing spin_lock_init()
rtc: m41t80: add suspend handlers for alarm IRQ
rtc: m41t80: make it a real error message
rtc: pcf85063: Add support for the PCF85063A device
rtc: pcf85063: fix year range
rtc: hym8563: in .read_alarm set .tm_sec to 0 to signal minute accuracy
rtc: explicitly set tm_sec = 0 for drivers with minute accurancy
rtc: s3c: Add s3c_rtc_{enable/disable}_clk in s3c_rtc_setfreq()
rtc: s3c: Remove unnecessary call to disable already disabled clock
rtc: abx80x: use devm_add_action_or_reset()
rtc: m41t80: use devm_add_action_or_reset()
rtc: fix a typo and reduce three empty lines to one
rtc: s35390a: improve two comments in .set_alarm
...
