[ Upstream commit 7663ad9a5d ]
RCU managed to grow a few noinstr violations:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()+0x0: call to rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()+0xe: call to rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section
Fix them by adding __always_inline to the relevant trivial functions.
Also replace the noinstr with __always_inline for the existing
rcu_dynticks_task_*() functions since noinstr would force noinline
them, even when empty, which seems silly.
Fixes: 7d0c9c50c5 ("rcu-tasks: Avoid IPIing userspace/idle tasks if kernel is so built")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aa1a43262a ]
Currently, a debug message is printed if an inefficient state is detected
in the Energy Model. Unfortunately, it won't detect if the first state is
inefficient or if two successive states are. Fix this behavior.
Fixes: 27871f7a8a (PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8f7262cd66 ]
debugfs_create_file() takes a pointer argument that can be used during
file operation callbacks (accessible via i_private in the inode
structure). An obvious requirement is for the pointer to refer to
valid memory when used.
When creating the debugfs file to dynamically enable / disable
kprobes, a pointer to local variable is passed to
debugfs_create_file(); which will go out of scope when the init
function returns. The reason this hasn't triggered random memory
corruption is because the pointer is not accessed during the debugfs
file callbacks.
Since the enabled state is managed by the kprobes_all_disabled global
variable, the local variable is not needed. Fix the incorrect (and
unnecessary) usage of local variable during debugfs_file_create() by
passing NULL instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163031686.489837.4476867635937014973.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: bf8f6e5b3e ("Kprobes: The ON/OFF knob thru debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punitagrawal@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ee285395b ]
It was found that the following warning was displayed when remounting
controllers from cgroup v2 to v1:
[ 8042.997778] WARNING: CPU: 88 PID: 80682 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3130 cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
:
[ 8043.091109] RIP: 0010:cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
[ 8043.096946] Code: ff f6 45 54 01 74 39 48 8d 7d 10 48 c7 c6 e0 46 5a a4 e8 7b 67 33 00 e9 41 ff ff ff 49 8b 84 24 e8 01 00 00 0f b7 40 08 eb 95 <0f> 0b e9 5f ff ff ff 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3
[ 8043.115692] RSP: 0018:ffffba8a47c23d28 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 8043.120916] RAX: 0000000000000036 RBX: ffffffffa624ce40 RCX: 000000000000181a
[ 8043.128047] RDX: ffffffffa63c43e0 RSI: ffffffffa63c43e0 RDI: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.135180] RBP: ffff9d72874c5800 R08: ffffffffa624b090 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 8043.142314] R10: ffffffffa624b080 R11: 0000000000002000 R12: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.149447] R13: ffff9d7284ee1000 R14: ffffffffa624ce70 R15: ffffffffa6269e20
[ 8043.156576] FS: 00007f7747cff740(0000) GS:ffff9d7a5fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8043.164663] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8043.170409] CR2: 00007f7747e96680 CR3: 0000000887d60001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 8043.177539] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8043.184673] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8043.191804] PKRU: 55555554
[ 8043.194517] Call Trace:
[ 8043.196970] rebind_subsystems+0x18c/0x470
[ 8043.201070] cgroup_setup_root+0x16c/0x2f0
[ 8043.205177] cgroup1_root_to_use+0x204/0x2a0
[ 8043.209456] cgroup1_get_tree+0x3e/0x120
[ 8043.213384] vfs_get_tree+0x22/0xb0
[ 8043.216883] do_new_mount+0x176/0x2d0
[ 8043.220550] __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8043.224474] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 8043.228063] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
It was caused by the fact that rebind_subsystem() disables
controllers to be rebound one by one. If more than one disabled
controllers are originally from the default hierarchy, it means that
cgroup_apply_control_disable() will be called multiple times for the
same default hierarchy. A controller may be killed by css_kill() in
the first round. In the second round, the killed controller may not be
completely dead yet leading to the warning.
To avoid this problem, we collect all the ssid's of controllers that
needed to be disabled from the default hierarchy and then disable them
in one go instead of one by one.
Fixes: 334c3679ec ("cgroup: reimplement rebind_subsystems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friends")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2507003a1d ]
lock_is_held_type(, 1) detects acquired read locks. It only recognized
locks acquired with lock_acquire_shared(). Read locks acquired with
lock_acquire_shared_recursive() are not recognized because a `2' is
stored as the read value.
Rework the check to additionally recognise lock's read value one and two
as a read held lock.
Fixes: e918188611 ("locking: More accurate annotations for read_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210903084001.lblecrvz4esl4mrr@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f0b2b2df54 ]
The sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup() checks to see if RCU needs
an expedited quiescent state from the incoming CPU, sending it
an IPI if so. Before sending IPI, it checks whether expedited
qs need has been already requested for the incoming CPU, by
checking rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp for the current cpu, on which
sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup() is running. This works for the
case where incoming CPU is same as self. However, for the case
where incoming CPU is different from self, expedited request
won't get marked, which can potentially delay reporting of
expedited quiescent state for the incoming CPU.
Fixes: e015a34112 ("rcu: Avoid self-IPI in sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup()")
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ce1bb83a1 ]
If CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=y, attempting to read an event histogram will cause
the kernel to panic due to failed CFI check.
1. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
2. cat events/sched/sched_switch/hist
3. kernel panics on attempting to read hist
This happens because the sort() function expects a generic
int (*)(const void *, const void *) pointer for the compare function.
To prevent this CFI failure, change tracing map cmp_entries_* function
signatures to match this.
Also, fix the build error reported by the kernel test robot [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202110141140.zzi4dRh4-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014045217.3265162-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d25302e465 ]
Some unfriendly component, such as dpdk, write the same mask to
unbound kworker cpumask again and again. Every time it write to
this interface some work is queue to cpu, even though the mask
is same with the original mask.
So, fix it by return success and do nothing if the cpumask is
equal with the old one.
Signed-off-by: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 21ccc9cd72 ]
When building the files in the tracefs file system, do not by default set
any permissions for OTH (other). This will make it easier for admins who
want to define a group for accessing tracefs and not having to first
disable all the permission bits for "other" in the file system.
As tracing can leak sensitive information, it should never by default
allowing all users access. An admin can still set the permission bits for
others to have access, which may be useful for creating a honeypot and
seeing who takes advantage of it and roots the machine.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.864149276@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0db7c32ad3 ]
Early in debugging, it made some sense to differentiate the first
iteration from subsequent iterations, but now this just causes confusion.
This commit therefore moves the "set_tasks_gp_state(rtp, RTGS_WAIT_CBS)"
statement to the beginning of the "for" loop in rcu_tasks_kthread().
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 71921a9606 ]
rcutorture is generating some nesting scenarios that are not compatible on PREEMPT_RT.
For example:
preempt_disable();
rcu_read_lock_bh();
preempt_enable();
rcu_read_unlock_bh();
The problem here is that on PREEMPT_RT the bottom halves have to be
disabled and enabled in preemptible context.
Reorder locking: start with BH locking and continue with then with
disabling preemption or interrupts. In the unlocking do it reverse by
first enabling interrupts and preemption and BH at the very end.
Ensure that on PREEMPT_RT BH locking remains unchanged if in
non-preemptible context.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190911165729.11178-6-swood@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819182035.GF4126399@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
[bigeasy: Drop ATOM_BH, make it only about changing BH in atomic
context. Allow enabling RCU in IRQ-off section. Reword commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 51d1579466 upstream.
The resetting of the entire ring buffer use to simply go through and reset
each individual CPU buffer that had its own protection and synchronization.
But this was very slow, due to performing a synchronization for each CPU.
The code was reshuffled to do one disabling of all CPU buffers, followed
by a single RCU synchronization, and then the resetting of each of the CPU
buffers. But unfortunately, the mutex that prevented multiple occurrences
of resetting the buffer was not moved to the upper function, and there is
nothing to protect from it.
Take the ring buffer mutex around the global reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b23d7a5f4a ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
Reported-by: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 00b06da29c upstream.
As Andy pointed out that there are races between
force_sig_info_to_task and sigaction[1] when force_sig_info_task. As
Kees discovered[2] ptrace is also able to change these signals.
In the case of seeccomp killing a process with a signal it is a
security violation to allow the signal to be caught or manipulated.
Solve this problem by introducing a new flag SA_IMMUTABLE that
prevents sigaction and ptrace from modifying these forced signals.
This flag is carefully made kernel internal so that no new ABI is
introduced.
Longer term I think this can be solved by guaranteeing short circuit
delivery of signals in this case. Unfortunately reliable and
guaranteed short circuit delivery of these signals is still a ways off
from being implemented, tested, and merged. So I have implemented a much
simpler alternative for now.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5d52d25-7bde-4030-a7b1-7c6f8ab90660@www.fastmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202110281136.5CE65399A7@keescook
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 307d522f5e ("signal/seccomp: Refactor seccomp signal and coredump generation")
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7d613f9f72 upstream.
The existence of sigkill_pending is a little silly as it is
functionally a duplicate of fatal_signal_pending that is used in
exactly one place.
Checking for pending fatal signals and returning early in ptrace_stop
is actively harmful. It casues the ptrace_stop called by
ptrace_signal to return early before setting current->exit_code.
Later when ptrace_signal reads the signal number from
current->exit_code is undefined, making it unpredictable what will
happen.
Instead rely on the fact that schedule will not sleep if there is a
pending signal that can awaken a task.
Removing the explict sigkill_pending test fixes fixes ptrace_signal
when ptrace_stop does not stop because current->exit_code is always
set to to signr.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3d749b9e67 ("ptrace: simplify ptrace_stop()->sigkill_pending() path")
Fixes: 1a669c2f16 ("Add arch_ptrace_stop")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87pmsyx29t.fsf@disp2133
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull tracing comment fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Some bots have informed me that some of the ftrace functions
kernel-doc has formatting issues.
- Also, fix my snake instinct.
* tag 'trace-v5.15-rc6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix misspelling of "missing"
ftrace: Fix kernel-doc formatting issues
Some functions had kernel-doc that used a comma instead of a hash to
separate the function name from the one line description.
Also, the "ftrace_is_dead()" had an incomplete description.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from WiFi (mac80211), and BPF.
Current release - regressions:
- skb_expand_head: adjust skb->truesize to fix socket memory
accounting
- mptcp: fix corrupt receiver key in MPC + data + checksum
Previous releases - regressions:
- multicast: calculate csum of looped-back and forwarded packets
- cgroup: fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline
- cfg80211: fix management registrations locking, prevent list
corruption
- cfg80211: correct false positive in bridge/4addr mode check
- tcp_bpf: fix race in the tcp_bpf_send_verdict resulting in reusing
previous verdict
Previous releases - always broken:
- sctp: enhancements for the verification tag, prevent attackers from
killing SCTP sessions
- tipc: fix size validations for the MSG_CRYPTO type
- mac80211: mesh: fix HE operation element length check, prevent out
of bound access
- tls: fix sign of socket errors, prevent positive error codes being
reported from read()/write()
- cfg80211: scan: extend RCU protection in
cfg80211_add_nontrans_list()
- implement ->sock_is_readable() for UDP and AF_UNIX, fix poll() for
sockets in a BPF sockmap
- bpf: fix potential race in tail call compatibility check resulting
in two operations which would make the map incompatible succeeding
- bpf: prevent increasing bpf_jit_limit above max
- bpf: fix error usage of map_fd and fdget() in generic batch update
- phy: ethtool: lock the phy for consistency of results
- prevent infinite while loop in skb_tx_hash() when Tx races with
driver reconfiguring the queue <> traffic class mapping
- usbnet: fixes for bad HW conjured by syzbot
- xen: stop tx queues during live migration, prevent UAF
- net-sysfs: initialize uid and gid before calling
net_ns_get_ownership
- mlxsw: prevent Rx stalls under memory pressure"
* tag 'net-5.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (67 commits)
Revert "net: hns3: fix pause config problem after autoneg disabled"
mptcp: fix corrupt receiver key in MPC + data + checksum
riscv, bpf: Fix potential NULL dereference
octeontx2-af: Fix possible null pointer dereference.
octeontx2-af: Display all enabled PF VF rsrc_alloc entries.
octeontx2-af: Check whether ipolicers exists
net: ethernet: microchip: lan743x: Fix skb allocation failure
net/tls: Fix flipped sign in async_wait.err assignment
net/tls: Fix flipped sign in tls_err_abort() calls
net/smc: Correct spelling mistake to TCPF_SYN_RECV
net/smc: Fix smc_link->llc_testlink_time overflow
nfp: bpf: relax prog rejection for mtu check through max_pkt_offset
vmxnet3: do not stop tx queues after netif_device_detach()
r8169: Add device 10ec:8162 to driver r8169
ptp: Document the PTP_CLK_MAGIC ioctl number
usbnet: fix error return code in usbnet_probe()
net: hns3: adjust string spaces of some parameters of tx bd info in debugfs
net: hns3: expand buffer len for some debugfs command
net: hns3: add more string spaces for dumping packets number of queue info in debugfs
net: hns3: fix data endian problem of some functions of debugfs
...
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Do not WARN when attaching event probe to non-existent event
If the user tries to attach an event probe (eprobe) to an event that
does not exist, it will trigger a warning. There's an error check that
only expects memory issues otherwise it is considered a bug. But
changes in the code to move around the locking made it that it can
error out if the user attempts to attach to an event that does not
exist, returning an -ENODEV. As this path can be caused by user space
putting in a bad value, do not trigger a WARN"
* tag 'trace-v5.15-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Do not warn when connecting eprobe to non existing event
When the syscall trace points are not configured in, the kselftests for
ftrace will try to attach an event probe (eprobe) to one of the system
call trace points. This triggered a WARNING, because the failure only
expects to see memory issues. But this is not the only failure. The user
may attempt to attach to a non existent event, and the kernel must not
warn about it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027120854.0680aa0f@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-10-26
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 23 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix potential race window in BPF tail call compatibility check, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
2) Fix memory leak in cgroup fs due to missing cgroup_bpf_offline(), from Quanyang Wang.
3) Fix file descriptor reference counting in generic_map_update_batch(), from Xu Kuohai.
4) Fix bpf_jit_limit knob to the max supported limit by the arch's JIT, from Lorenz Bauer.
5) Fix BPF sockmap ->poll callbacks for UDP and AF_UNIX sockets, from Cong Wang and Yucong Sun.
6) Fix BPF sockmap concurrency issue in TCP on non-blocking sendmsg calls, from Liu Jian.
7) Fix build failure of INODE_STORAGE and TASK_STORAGE maps on !CONFIG_NET, from Tejun Heo.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Fix potential race in tail call compatibility check
bpf: Move BPF_MAP_TYPE for INODE_STORAGE and TASK_STORAGE outside of CONFIG_NET
selftests/bpf: Use recv_timeout() instead of retries
net: Implement ->sock_is_readable() for UDP and AF_UNIX
skmsg: Extract and reuse sk_msg_is_readable()
net: Rename ->stream_memory_read to ->sock_is_readable
tcp_bpf: Fix one concurrency problem in the tcp_bpf_send_verdict function
cgroup: Fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline
bpf: Fix error usage of map_fd and fdget() in generic_map_update_batch()
bpf: Prevent increasing bpf_jit_limit above max
bpf: Define bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit for arm64 JIT
bpf: Define bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit for riscv JIT
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026201920.11296-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Lorenzo noticed that the code testing for program type compatibility of
tail call maps is potentially racy in that two threads could encounter a
map with an unset type simultaneously and both return true even though they
are inserting incompatible programs.
The race window is quite small, but artificially enlarging it by adding a
usleep_range() inside the check in bpf_prog_array_compatible() makes it
trivial to trigger from userspace with a program that does, essentially:
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, 4, 4, 2, 0);
pid = fork();
if (pid) {
key = 0;
value = xdp_fd;
} else {
key = 1;
value = tc_fd;
}
err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0);
While the race window is small, it has potentially serious ramifications in
that triggering it would allow a BPF program to tail call to a program of a
different type. So let's get rid of it by protecting the update with a
spinlock. The commit in the Fixes tag is the last commit that touches the
code in question.
v2:
- Use a spinlock instead of an atomic variable and cmpxchg() (Alexei)
v3:
- Put lock and the members it protects into an embedded 'owner' struct (Daniel)
Fixes: 3324b584b6 ("ebpf: misc core cleanup")
Reported-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026110019.363464-1-toke@redhat.com
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Reset clang's Shadow Call Stack on hotplug to prevent it from
overflowing"
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.15_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/scs: Reset the shadow stack when idle_task_exit
When enabling CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF, kmemleak can be observed by running
the command as below:
$mount -t cgroup -o none,name=foo cgroup cgroup/
$umount cgroup/
unreferenced object 0xc3585c40 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 425, jiffies 4294959825 (age 31.990s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 80 84 8c 28 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......(.........
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 43 a0 c3 00 00 00 00 ........lC......
backtrace:
[<e95a2f9e>] cgroup_bpf_inherit+0x44/0x24c
[<1f03679c>] cgroup_setup_root+0x174/0x37c
[<ed4b0ac5>] cgroup1_get_tree+0x2c0/0x4a0
[<f85b12fd>] vfs_get_tree+0x24/0x108
[<f55aec5c>] path_mount+0x384/0x988
[<e2d5e9cd>] do_mount+0x64/0x9c
[<208c9cfe>] sys_mount+0xfc/0x1f4
[<06dd06e0>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48
[<a8308cb3>] 0xbeb4daa8
This is because that since the commit 2b0d3d3e4f ("percpu_ref: reduce
memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path") root_cgrp->bpf.refcnt.data
is allocated by the function percpu_ref_init in cgroup_bpf_inherit which
is called by cgroup_setup_root when mounting, but not freed along with
root_cgrp when umounting. Adding cgroup_bpf_offline which calls
percpu_ref_kill to cgroup_kill_sb can free root_cgrp->bpf.refcnt.data in
umount path.
This patch also fixes the commit 4bfc0bb2c6 ("bpf: decouple the lifetime
of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself"). A cgroup_bpf_offline is needed to do a
cleanup that frees the resources which are allocated by cgroup_bpf_inherit
in cgroup_setup_root.
And inside cgroup_bpf_offline, cgroup_get() is at the beginning and
cgroup_put is at the end of cgroup_bpf_release which is called by
cgroup_bpf_offline. So cgroup_bpf_offline can keep the balance of
cgroup's refcount.
Fixes: 2b0d3d3e4f ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path")
Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c6 ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself")
Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211018075623.26884-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com
Pull ucounts fixes from Eric Biederman:
"There has been one very hard to track down bug in the ucount code that
we have been tracking since roughly v5.14 was released. Alex managed
to find a reliable reproducer a few days ago and then I was able to
instrument the code and figure out what the issue was.
It turns out the sigqueue_alloc single atomic operation optimization
did not play nicely with ucounts multiple level rlimits. It turned out
that either sigqueue_alloc or sigqueue_free could be operating on
multiple levels and trigger the conditions for the optimization on
more than one level at the same time.
To deal with that situation I have introduced inc_rlimit_get_ucounts
and dec_rlimit_put_ucounts that just focuses on the optimization and
the rlimit and ucount changes.
While looking into the big bug I found I couple of other little issues
so I am including those fixes here as well.
When I have time I would very much like to dig into process ownership
of the shared signal queue and see if we could pick a single owner for
the entire queue so that all of the rlimits can count to that owner.
That should entirely remove the need to call get_ucounts and
put_ucounts in sigqueue_alloc and sigqueue_free. It is difficult
because Linux unlike POSIX supports setuid that works on a single
thread"
* 'ucount-fixes-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ucounts: Move get_ucounts from cred_alloc_blank to key_change_session_keyring
ucounts: Proper error handling in set_cred_ucounts
ucounts: Pair inc_rlimit_ucounts with dec_rlimit_ucoutns in commit_creds
ucounts: Fix signal ucount refcounting
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix more dma-debug fallout (Gerald Schaefer, Hamza Mahfooz)
- fix a kerneldoc warning (Logan Gunthorpe)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.15-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-debug: teach add_dma_entry() about DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
dma-debug: fix sg checks in debug_dma_map_sg()
dma-mapping: fix the kerneldoc for dma_map_sgtable()
Pull audit fix from Paul Moore:
"One small audit patch to add a pointer NULL check"
* tag 'audit-pr-20211019' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix possible null-pointer dereference in audit_filter_rules
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Recursion fix for tracing.
While cleaning up some of the tracing recursion protection logic, I
discovered a scenario that the current design would miss, and would
allow an infinite recursion. Removing an optimization trick that
opened the hole fixes the issue and cleans up the code as well"
* tag 'trace-v5.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Have all levels of checks prevent recursion
Setting cred->ucounts in cred_alloc_blank does not make sense. The
uid and user_ns are deliberately not set in cred_alloc_blank but
instead the setting is delayed until key_change_session_keyring.
So move dealing with ucounts into key_change_session_keyring as well.
Unfortunately that movement of get_ucounts adds a new failure mode to
key_change_session_keyring. I do not see anything stopping the parent
process from calling setuid and changing the relevant part of it's
cred while keyctl_session_to_parent is running making it fundamentally
necessary to call get_ucounts in key_change_session_keyring. Which
means that the new failure mode cannot be avoided.
A failure of key_change_session_keyring results in a single threaded
parent keeping it's existing credentials. Which results in the parent
process not being able to access the session keyring and whichever
keys are in the new keyring.
Further get_ucounts is only expected to fail if the number of bits in
the refernece count for the structure is too few.
Since the code has no other way to report the failure of get_ucounts
and because such failures are not expected to be common add a WARN_ONCE
to report this problem to userspace.
Between the WARN_ONCE and the parent process not having access to
the keys in the new session keyring I expect any failure of get_ucounts
will be noticed and reported and we can find another way to handle this
condition. (Possibly by just making ucounts->count an atomic_long_t).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 905ae01c4a ("Add a reference to ucounts for each cred")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7k0ias0uf.fsf_-_@disp2133
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Commit f1a0a376ca ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with
preemption disabled") removed the init_idle() call from
idle_thread_get(). This was the sole call-path on hotplug that resets
the Shadow Call Stack (scs) Stack Pointer (sp).
Not resetting the scs-sp leads to scs overflow after enough hotplug
cycles. Therefore add an explicit scs_task_reset() to the hotplug code
to make sure the scs-sp does get reset on hotplug.
Fixes: f1a0a376ca ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled")
Signed-off-by: Woody Lin <woodylin@google.com>
[peterz: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012083521.973587-1-woodylin@google.com
While writing an email explaining the "bit = 0" logic for a discussion on
making ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() disable preemption, I discovered a
path that makes the "not do the logic if bit is zero" unsafe.
The recursion logic is done in hot paths like the function tracer. Thus,
any code executed causes noticeable overhead. Thus, tricks are done to try
to limit the amount of code executed. This included the recursion testing
logic.
Having recursion testing is important, as there are many paths that can
end up in an infinite recursion cycle when tracing every function in the
kernel. Thus protection is needed to prevent that from happening.
Because it is OK to recurse due to different running context levels (e.g.
an interrupt preempts a trace, and then a trace occurs in the interrupt
handler), a set of bits are used to know which context one is in (normal,
softirq, irq and NMI). If a recursion occurs in the same level, it is
prevented*.
Then there are infrastructure levels of recursion as well. When more than
one callback is attached to the same function to trace, it calls a loop
function to iterate over all the callbacks. Both the callbacks and the
loop function have recursion protection. The callbacks use the
"ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()" which has a "function" set of context
bits to test, and the loop function calls the internal
trace_test_and_set_recursion() directly, with an "internal" set of bits.
If an architecture does not implement all the features supported by ftrace
then the callbacks are never called directly, and the loop function is
called instead, which will implement the features of ftrace.
Since both the loop function and the callbacks do recursion protection, it
was seemed unnecessary to do it in both locations. Thus, a trick was made
to have the internal set of recursion bits at a more significant bit
location than the function bits. Then, if any of the higher bits were set,
the logic of the function bits could be skipped, as any new recursion
would first have to go through the loop function.
This is true for architectures that do not support all the ftrace
features, because all functions being traced must first go through the
loop function before going to the callbacks. But this is not true for
architectures that support all the ftrace features. That's because the
loop function could be called due to two callbacks attached to the same
function, but then a recursion function inside the callback could be
called that does not share any other callback, and it will be called
directly.
i.e.
traced_function_1: [ more than one callback tracing it ]
call loop_func
loop_func:
trace_recursion set internal bit
call callback
callback:
trace_recursion [ skipped because internal bit is set, return 0 ]
call traced_function_2
traced_function_2: [ only traced by above callback ]
call callback
callback:
trace_recursion [ skipped because internal bit is set, return 0 ]
call traced_function_2
[ wash, rinse, repeat, BOOM! out of shampoo! ]
Thus, the "bit == 0 skip" trick is not safe, unless the loop function is
call for all functions.
Since we want to encourage architectures to implement all ftrace features,
having them slow down due to this extra logic may encourage the
maintainers to update to the latest ftrace features. And because this
logic is only safe for them, remove it completely.
[*] There is on layer of recursion that is allowed, and that is to allow
for the transition between interrupt context (normal -> softirq ->
irq -> NMI), because a trace may occur before the context update is
visible to the trace recursion logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/609b565a-ed6e-a1da-f025-166691b5d994@linux.alibaba.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018154412.09fcad3c@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Cc: =?utf-8?b?546L6LSH?= <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edc15cafcb ("tracing: Avoid unnecessary multiple recursion checks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In commit fda31c5029 ("signal: avoid double atomic counter
increments for user accounting") Linus made a clever optimization to
how rlimits and the struct user_struct. Unfortunately that
optimization does not work in the obvious way when moved to nested
rlimits. The problem is that the last decrement of the per user
namespace per user sigpending counter might also be the last decrement
of the sigpending counter in the parent user namespace as well. Which
means that simply freeing the leaf ucount in __free_sigqueue is not
enough.
Maintain the optimization and handle the tricky cases by introducing
inc_rlimit_get_ucounts and dec_rlimit_put_ucounts.
By moving the entire optimization into functions that perform all of
the work it becomes possible to ensure that every level is handled
properly.
The new function inc_rlimit_get_ucounts returns 0 on failure to
increment the ucount. This is different than inc_rlimit_ucounts which
increments the ucounts and returns LONG_MAX if the ucount counter has
exceeded it's maximum or it wrapped (to indicate the counter needs to
decremented).
I wish we had a single user to account all pending signals to across
all of the threads of a process so this complexity was not necessary
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d646969055 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts")
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtnavszx.fsf_-_@disp2133
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fssytizw.fsf_-_@disp2133
Reviewed-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rune Kleveland <rune.kleveland@infomedia.dk>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Mapping something twice should be possible as long as,
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC is passed to the strictly speaking second relevant
mapping operation (that attempts to map the same thing). So, don't issue a
warning if the specified condition is met in add_dma_entry().
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tracing fixes for 5.15:
- Fix defined but not use warning/error for osnoise function
- Fix memory leak in event probe
- Fix memblock leak in bootconfig
- Fix the API of event probes to be like kprobes
- Added test to check removal of event probe API
- Fix recordmcount.pl for nds32 failed build
* tag 'trace-v5.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
nds32/ftrace: Fix Error: invalid operands (*UND* and *UND* sections) for `^'
selftests/ftrace: Update test for more eprobe removal process
tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events
tracing: Fix missing * in comment block
bootconfig: init: Fix memblock leak in xbc_make_cmdline()
tracing: Fix memory leak in eprobe_register()
tracing: Fix missing osnoise tracer on max_latency
When an event probe is to be removed via the API that created it via the
dynamic events, an -ENOENT error is returned.
This is because the removal of the event probe does not expect to see the
event system and name that the event probe is attached to, even though
that's part of the API to create it. As the removal of probes is to use
the same API as they are created.
In fact, the removal is not consistent with the kprobes and uprobes
removal. Fix that by allowing various ways to remove the eprobe.
The eprobe is created with:
e:[GROUP/]NAME SYSTEM/EVENT [OPTIONS]
Have it get removed by echoing in the following into dynamic_events:
# Remove all eprobes with NAME
echo '-:NAME' >> dynamic_events
# Remove a specific eprobe
echo '-:GROUP/NAME' >> dynamic_events
echo '-:GROUP/NAME SYSTEM/EVENT' >> dynamic_events
echo '-:NAME SYSTEM/EVENT' >> dynamic_events
echo '-:GROUP/NAME SYSTEM/EVENT OPTIONS' >> dynamic_events
echo '-:NAME SYSTEM/EVENT OPTIONS' >> dynamic_events
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012081925.0e19cc4f@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013205533.630722129@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull modules fix from Jessica Yu:
- Build fix for cfi_init() when CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n
* tag 'modules-for-v5.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: fix clang CFI with MODULE_UNLOAD=n
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"All documentation / comment updates"
* 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroupv2, docs: fix misinformation in "device controller" section
cgroup/cpuset: Change references of cpuset_mutex to cpuset_rwsem
docs/cgroup: remove some duplicate words
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"One patch to add a missing __printf annotation and the other to enable
deferred printing for debug dumps to avoid deadlocks when triggered
from some contexts (e.g. console drivers)"
* 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: fix state-dump console deadlock
workqueue: annotate alloc_workqueue() as printf
Console drivers often queue work while holding locks also taken in their
console write paths, something which can lead to deadlocks on SMP when
dumping workqueue state (e.g. sysrq-t or on suspend failures).
For serial console drivers this could look like:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
show_workqueue_state();
lock(&pool->lock); <IRQ>
lock(&port->lock);
schedule_work();
lock(&pool->lock);
printk();
lock(console_owner);
lock(&port->lock);
where workqueues are, for example, used to push data to the line
discipline, process break signals and handle modem-status changes. Line
disciplines and serdev drivers can also queue work on write-wakeup
notifications, etc.
Reworking every console driver to avoid queuing work while holding locks
also taken in their write paths would complicate drivers and is neither
desirable or feasible.
Instead use the deferred-printk mechanism to avoid printing while
holding pool locks when dumping workqueue state.
Note that there are a few WARN_ON() assertions in the workqueue code
which could potentially also trigger a deadlock. Hopefully the ongoing
printk rework will provide a general solution for this eventually.
This was originally reported after a lockdep splat when executing
sysrq-t with the imx serial driver.
Fixes: 3494fc3084 ("workqueue: dump workqueues on sysrq-t")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0
Reported-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
