To resolve a trivial merge conflict with c302378bc1 ("libbpf:
Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/values"),
where a function present upstream was removed in the perf tools
development tree.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Rather than controlling the list output with passed flags, add
callbacks that are called when an event or metric are
encountered. State is passed to the callback so that command line
options can be respected, alternatively the callbacks can be changed.
Fix a few bugs:
- wordwrap to columns metric descriptions and expressions;
- remove unnecessary whitespace after PMU event names;
- the metric filter is a glob but matched using strstr which will
always fail, switch to using a proper globmatch,
- the detail flag gives details for extra kernel PMU events like
branch-instructions.
In metricgroup.c switch from struct mep being a rbtree of metricgroups
containing a list of metrics, to the tree directly containing all the
metrics. In general the alias for a name is passed to the print
routine rather than being contained in the name with OR.
Committer notes:
Check the asprint() return to address this on fedora 36:
util/print-events.c: In function ‘print_sdt_events’:
util/print-events.c:183:33: error: ignoring return value of ‘asprintf’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Werror=unused-result]
183 | asprintf(&evt_name, "%s@%s(%.12s)", sdt_name->s, path, bid);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
$ gcc --version | head -1
gcc (GCC) 12.2.1 20220819 (Red Hat 12.2.1-2)
$
Fix ps.pmu_glob setting when dealing with *:* events, it was being left
with a freed pointer that then at the end of cmd_list() would be double
freed.
Check if pmu_name is NULL in default_print_event() before calling
strglobmatch(pmu_name, ...) to avoid a segfault.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Gao <gaoxin@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221114210723.2749751-10-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
An update for libbpf's hashmap interface from void* -> void* to a
polymorphic one, allowing both long and void* keys and values.
This simplifies many use cases in libbpf as hashmaps there are mostly
integer to integer.
Perf copies hashmap implementation from libbpf and has to be
updated as well.
Changes to libbpf, selftests/bpf and perf are packed as a single
commit to avoid compilation issues with any future bisect.
Polymorphic interface is acheived by hiding hashmap interface
functions behind auxiliary macros that take care of necessary
type casts, for example:
#define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) \
({ \
_Static_assert((p) == NULL || sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),\
#p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer"); \
(long *)(p); \
})
bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value);
#define hashmap__find(map, key, value) \
hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value))
- hashmap__find macro casts key and value parameters to long
and long* respectively
- hashmap_cast_ptr ensures that value pointer points to a memory
of appropriate size.
This hack was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko in [1].
This is a follow up for [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ8KFneEJxFAaNCCFPGqp20hSpS2aCj76uRk3-qZUH5xg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/af1facf9-7bc8-8a3d-0db4-7b3f333589a2@meta.com/T/#m65b28f1d6d969fcd318b556db6a3ad499a42607d
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221109142611.879983-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
One metric such as 'Kernel_Utilization' may be from different PMUs and
consists of different events.
For core,
Kernel_Utilization = cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:k / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
For atom,
Kernel_Utilization = cpu_clk_unhalted.core:k / cpu_clk_unhalted.core
The metric group string for core is:
'{cpu_clk_unhalted.thread/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:k/k,cpu_clk_unhalted.thread/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.thread/}:W'
It's internally expanded to:
'{cpu_clk_unhalted.thread_p/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.thread_p:k/k,cpu_clk_unhalted.thread/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.thread/}:W#cpu_core'
The metric group string for atom is:
'{cpu_clk_unhalted.core/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.core:k/k,cpu_clk_unhalted.core/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.core/}:W'
It's internally expanded to:
'{cpu_clk_unhalted.core/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.core:k/k,cpu_clk_unhalted.core/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.core/}:W#cpu_atom'
That means the group "{cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:k,cpu_clk_unhalted.thread}:W"
is from cpu_core PMU and the group "{cpu_clk_unhalted.core:k,cpu_clk_unhalted.core}"
is from cpu_atom PMU. And then next, check if the events in the group are
valid on that PMU. If one event is not valid on that PMU, the associated
group would be removed internally.
In this example, cpu_clk_unhalted.thread is valid on cpu_core and
cpu_clk_unhalted.core is valid on cpu_atom. So the checks for these two
groups are passed.
Before:
# ./perf stat -M Kernel_Utilization -a sleep 1
WARNING: events in group from different hybrid PMUs!
WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:
anon group { CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P:k, CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P:k, CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD, CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD }
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
17,639,501 cpu_atom/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE/ # 1.00 Kernel_Utilization
17,578,757 cpu_atom/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE:k/
1,005,350,226 ns duration_time
43,012,352 cpu_core/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P:k/ # 0.99 Kernel_Utilization
17,608,010 cpu_atom/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P:k/
43,608,755 cpu_core/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD/
17,630,838 cpu_atom/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD/
1,005,350,226 ns duration_time
1.005350226 seconds time elapsed
After:
# ./perf stat -M Kernel_Utilization -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
17,981,895 CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE [cpu_atom] # 1.00 Kernel_Utilization
17,925,405 CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE:k [cpu_atom]
1,004,811,366 ns duration_time
41,246,425 CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P:k [cpu_core] # 0.99 Kernel_Utilization
41,819,129 CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD [cpu_core]
1,004,811,366 ns duration_time
1.004811366 seconds time elapsed
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422065635.767648-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It is common to use the same counters with and without duration_time.
The ID sharing code treats duration_time as if it were a hardware event
placed in the same group. This causes unnecessary multiplexing such as
in the following example where l3_cache_access isn't shared:
$ perf stat -M l3 -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
3,117,007 l3_cache_miss # 199.5 MB/s l3_rd_bw
# 43.6 % l3_hits
# 56.4 % l3_miss (50.00%)
5,526,447 l3_cache_access (50.00%)
5,392,435 l3_cache_access # 5389191.2 access/s l3_access_rate (50.00%)
1,000,601,901 ns duration_time
1.000601901 seconds time elapsed
Fix this by placing duration_time in all groups unless metric
sharing has been disabled on the command line:
$ perf stat -M l3 -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
3,597,972 l3_cache_miss # 230.3 MB/s l3_rd_bw
# 48.0 % l3_hits
# 52.0 % l3_miss
6,914,459 l3_cache_access # 6909935.9 access/s l3_access_rate
1,000,654,579 ns duration_time
1.000654579 seconds time elapsed
$ perf stat --metric-no-merge -M l3 -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
3,501,834 l3_cache_miss # 53.5 % l3_miss (24.99%)
6,548,173 l3_cache_access (24.99%)
3,417,622 l3_cache_miss # 45.7 % l3_hits (25.04%)
6,294,062 l3_cache_access (25.04%)
5,923,238 l3_cache_access # 5919688.1 access/s l3_access_rate (24.99%)
1,000,599,683 ns duration_time
3,607,486 l3_cache_miss # 230.9 MB/s l3_rd_bw (49.97%)
1.000599683 seconds time elapsed
v2. Doesn't count duration_time in the metric_list_cmp function that
sorts larger metrics first. Without this a metric with duration_time
and an event is sorted the same as a metric with two events,
possibly not allowing the first metric to share with the second.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211124015226.3317994-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Previously find_evsel_group was trying to share events while
mark-sweeping to eliminate unused events, this was complicated and had
issues around uncore events and grouped sharing.
This was further complicated by the event string being created while
metrics and metric groups were being added, with the string affecting
the evlist order.
This change moves deduplication before event parsing. Ungrouped events
are placed in a single combined set. Groups are checked to see if an
earlier (larger) group can support their events.
As the deduplication and sharing detection is done on metric IDs before
parsing, wildcard expansion problems with uncore events are avoided.
Overall the code is simpler while working better.
An example of failing to deduplicate can be seen with a list of metrics
like the following, where in the after case multiplexing has been
avoided:
Before:
$ perf stat -M Bad_Speculation,Backend_Bound,Frontend_Bound,Retiring -a sleep 2
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
959,620,872 uops_issued.any # 0.06 Bad_Speculation (50.03%)
2,163,072,261 cycles
# 0.09 Retiring (50.03%)
735,827,436 uops_retired.retire_slots (50.03%)
74,676,484 int_misc.recovery_cycles (50.03%)
987,062,794 uops_issued.any # 0.50 Backend_Bound (49.97%)
2,203,734,187 cycles
# 0.35 Frontend_Bound (49.97%)
3,085,016,091 idq_uops_not_delivered.core (49.97%)
758,599,232 uops_retired.retire_slots (49.97%)
75,807,526 int_misc.recovery_cycles (49.97%)
2.002103760 seconds time elapsed
After:
$ sudo perf stat -M Bad_Speculation,Backend_Bound,Frontend_Bound,Retiring -a sleep 2
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
769,694,676 uops_issued.any # 0.08 Bad_Speculation
# 0.41 Backend_Bound
1,087,548,633 cycles
# 0.38 Frontend_Bound
# 0.14 Retiring
1,642,085,777 idq_uops_not_delivered.core
603,112,590 uops_retired.retire_slots
43,787,854 int_misc.recovery_cycles
2.003844383 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Kilroy <andrew.kilroy@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com>
Cc: Fabian Hemmer <copy@copy.sh>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Fraser <nfraser@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: ShihCheng Tu <mrtoastcheng@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-19-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
For a metric like IPC a group of events like {instructions,cycles}:W
would be formed.
If the events names were changed in parsing then the metric expression
parser would fail to find them.
This change makes the event encoding be something like:
{instructions/metric-id=instructions/, cycles/metric-id=cycles/}
and then uses the evsel's stable metric-id value to locate the events.
This fixes the case that an event is restricted to user because of the
paranoia setting:
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
$ perf stat -M IPC /bin/true
Performance counter stats for '/bin/true':
150,298 inst_retired.any:u # 0.77 IPC
187,095 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:u
0.002042731 seconds time elapsed
0.000000000 seconds user
0.002377000 seconds sys
Adding the metric-id as a qualifier has a complication in that
qualifiers will become embedded in qualifiers.
For example, msr/tsc/ could become msr/tsc,metric-id=msr/tsc// which
will fail parse-events.
To solve this problem the metric is encoded and decoded for the
metric-id with !<num> standing in for an encoded value.
Previously ! wasn't parsed.
With this msr/tsc/ becomes msr/tsc,metric-id=msr!3tsc!3/
The metric expression parser is changed so that @ isn't changed to /,
instead this is done when the ID is encoded for parse events.
metricgroup__add_metric_non_group() and metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group()
need to inject the metric-id qualifier, so to avoid repetition they are
merged into a single metricgroup__build_event_string with error codes
more rigorously checked.
stat-shadow's prepare_metric() uses the metric-id to match the metricgroup
code.
As "metric-id=..." is added to all events, it is adding during testing
with the fake PMU.
This complicates pmu_str_check code as PE_PMU_EVENT_FAKE won't match as
part of a configuration.
The testing fake PMU case is fixed so that if a known qualifier with an
! is parsed then it isn't reported as a fake PMU.
This is sufficient to pass all testing but it and the original mechanism
are somewhat brittle.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Kilroy <andrew.kilroy@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com>
Cc: Fabian Hemmer <copy@copy.sh>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Fraser <nfraser@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: ShihCheng Tu <mrtoastcheng@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move evsel::leader to perf_evsel::leader, so we can move the group
interface to libperf.
Also add several evsel helpers to ease up the transition:
struct evsel *evsel__leader(struct evsel *evsel);
- get leader evsel
bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
- true if evsel has leader as leader
bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel);
- true if evsel is itw own leader
void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
- set leader for evsel
Committer notes:
Fix this when building with 'make BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1'
tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
- if (evsel->leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
+ if (evsel->core.leader->nr_members > 1) {
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Requested-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The following command segfaults on my x86 broadwell:
$ ./perf stat -M frontend_bound,retiring,backend_bound,bad_speculation sleep 1
WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:
anon group { raw 0x10e }
anon group { raw 0x10e }
perf: util/evsel.c:1596: get_group_fd: Assertion `!(!leader->core.fd)' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
The issue shows itself as a use-after-free in evlist__check_cpu_maps(),
whereby the leader of an event selector (evsel) has been deleted (yet we
still attempt to verify for an evsel).
Fundamentally the problem comes from metricgroup__setup_events() ->
find_evsel_group(), and has developed from the previous fix attempt in
commit 9c880c24cb ("perf metricgroup: Fix for metrics containing
duration_time").
The problem now is that the logic in checking if an evsel is in the same
group is subtly broken for the "cycles" event. For the "cycles" event,
the pmu_name is NULL; however the logic in find_evsel_group() may set an
event matched against "cycles" as used, when it should not be.
This leads to a condition where an evsel is set, yet its leader is not.
Fix the check for evsel pmu_name by not matching evsels when either has a
NULL pmu_name.
There is still a pre-existing metric issue whereby the ordering of the
metrics may break the 'stat' function, as discussed at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/49c6fccb-b716-1bf0-18a6-cace1cdb66b9@huawei.com/
Fixes: 9c880c24cb ("perf metricgroup: Fix for metrics containing duration_time")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> # On a Thinkpad T450S
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1623335580-187317-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
