Commit Graph

5913 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
17894c2a7a Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Snapshot buffer issues:

   1. When instances started allowing latency tracers, it uses a
      snapshot buffer (another buffer that is not written to but swapped
      with the main buffer that is). The snapshot buffer needs to be the
      same size as the main buffer. But when the snapshot buffers were
      added to instances, the code to make the snapshot equal to the
      main buffer still was only doing it for the main buffer and not
      the instances.

   2. Need to stop the current tracer when resizing the buffers.
      Otherwise there can be a race if the tracer decides to make a
      snapshot between resizing the main buffer and the snapshot buffer.

   3. When a tracer is "stopped" in disables both the main buffer and
      the snapshot buffer. This needs to be done for instances and not
      only the main buffer, now that instances also have a snapshot
      buffer.

 - Buffered event for filtering issues:

   When filtering is enabled, because events can be dropped often, it is
   quicker to copy the event into a temp buffer and write that into the
   main buffer if it is not filtered or just drop the event if it is,
   than to write the event into the ring buffer and then try to discard
   it. This temp buffer is allocated and needs special synchronization
   to do so. But there were some issues with that:

   1. When disabling the filter and freeing the buffer, a call to all
      CPUs is required to stop each per_cpu usage. But the code called
      smp_call_function_many() which does not include the current CPU.
      If the task is migrated to another CPU when it enables the CPUs
      via smp_call_function_many(), it will not enable the one it is
      currently on and this causes issues later on. Use
      on_each_cpu_mask() instead, which includes the current CPU.

    2.When the allocation of the buffered event fails, it can give a
      warning. But the buffered event is just an optimization (it's
      still OK to write to the ring buffer and free it). Do not WARN in
      this case.

    3.The freeing of the buffer event requires synchronization. First a
      counter is decremented to zero so that no new uses of it will
      happen. Then it sets the buffered event to NULL, and finally it
      frees the buffered event. There's a synchronize_rcu() between the
      counter decrement and the setting the variable to NULL, but only a
      smp_wmb() between that and the freeing of the buffer. It is
      theoretically possible that a user missed seeing the decrement,
      but will use the buffer after it is free. Another
      synchronize_rcu() is needed in place of that smp_wmb().

 - ring buffer timestamps on 32 bit machines

   The ring buffer timestamp on 32 bit machines has to break the 64 bit
   number into multiple values as cmpxchg is required on it, and a 64
   bit cmpxchg on 32 bit architectures is very slow. The code use to
   just use two 32 bit values and make it a 60 bit timestamp where the
   other 4 bits were used as counters for synchronization. It later came
   known that the timestamp on 32 bit still need all 64 bits in some
   cases. So 3 words were created to handle the 64 bits. But issues
   arised with this:

    1. The synchronization logic still only compared the counter with
       the first two, but not with the third number, so the
       synchronization could fail unknowingly.

    2. A check on discard of an event could race if an event happened
       between the discard and updating one of the counters. The counter
       needs to be updated (forcing an absolute timestamp and not to use
       a delta) before the actual discard happens.

* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Test last update in 32bit version of __rb_time_read()
  ring-buffer: Force absolute timestamp on discard of event
  tracing: Fix a possible race when disabling buffered events
  tracing: Fix a warning when allocating buffered events fails
  tracing: Fix incomplete locking when disabling buffered events
  tracing: Disable snapshot buffer when stopping instance tracers
  tracing: Stop current tracer when resizing buffer
  tracing: Always update snapshot buffer size
2023-12-08 08:44:43 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
f458a14534 ring-buffer: Test last update in 32bit version of __rb_time_read()
Since 64 bit cmpxchg() is very expensive on 32bit architectures, the
timestamp used by the ring buffer does some interesting tricks to be able
to still have an atomic 64 bit number. It originally just used 60 bits and
broke it up into two 32 bit words where the extra 2 bits were used for
synchronization. But this was not enough for all use cases, and all 64
bits were required.

The 32bit version of the ring buffer timestamp was then broken up into 3
32bit words using the same counter trick. But one update was not done. The
check to see if the read operation was done without interruption only
checked the first two words and not last one (like it had before this
update). Fix it by making sure all three updates happen without
interruption by comparing the initial counter with the last updated
counter.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231206100050.3100b7bb@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: f03f2abce4 ("ring-buffer: Have 32 bit time stamps use all 64 bits")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-06 15:01:49 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b2dd797543 ring-buffer: Force absolute timestamp on discard of event
There's a race where if an event is discarded from the ring buffer and an
interrupt were to happen at that time and insert an event, the time stamp
is still used from the discarded event as an offset. This can screw up the
timings.

If the event is going to be discarded, set the "before_stamp" to zero.
When a new event comes in, it compares the "before_stamp" with the
"write_stamp" and if they are not equal, it will insert an absolute
timestamp. This will prevent the timings from getting out of sync due to
the discarded event.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231206100244.5130f9b3@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 6f6be606e7 ("ring-buffer: Force before_stamp and write_stamp to be different on discard")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-06 15:00:59 -05:00
Petr Pavlu
c0591b1ccc tracing: Fix a possible race when disabling buffered events
Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is responsible for freeing pages
backing buffered events and this process can run concurrently with
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve().

The following race is currently possible:

* Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is called on CPU 0. It
  increments trace_buffered_event_cnt on each CPU and waits via
  synchronize_rcu() for each user of trace_buffered_event to complete.

* After synchronize_rcu() is finished, function
  trace_buffered_event_disable() has the exclusive access to
  trace_buffered_event. All counters trace_buffered_event_cnt are at 1
  and all pointers trace_buffered_event are still valid.

* At this point, on a different CPU 1, the execution reaches
  trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(). The function calls
  preempt_disable_notrace() and only now enters an RCU read-side
  critical section. The function proceeds and reads a still valid
  pointer from trace_buffered_event[CPU1] into the local variable
  "entry". However, it doesn't yet read trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1]
  which happens later.

* Function trace_buffered_event_disable() continues. It frees
  trace_buffered_event[CPU1] and decrements
  trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1] back to 0.

* Function trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() continues. It reads and
  increments trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1] from 0 to 1. This makes it
  believe that it can use the "entry" that it already obtained but the
  pointer is now invalid and any access results in a use-after-free.

Fix the problem by making a second synchronize_rcu() call after all
trace_buffered_event values are set to NULL. This waits on all potential
users in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() that still read a previous
pointer from trace_buffered_event.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231127151248.7232-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205161736.19663-4-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1 ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-05 17:17:00 -05:00
Petr Pavlu
34209fe83e tracing: Fix a warning when allocating buffered events fails
Function trace_buffered_event_disable() produces an unexpected warning
when the previous call to trace_buffered_event_enable() fails to
allocate pages for buffered events.

The situation can occur as follows:

* The counter trace_buffered_event_ref is at 0.

* The soft mode gets enabled for some event and
  trace_buffered_event_enable() is called. The function increments
  trace_buffered_event_ref to 1 and starts allocating event pages.

* The allocation fails for some page and trace_buffered_event_disable()
  is called for cleanup.

* Function trace_buffered_event_disable() decrements
  trace_buffered_event_ref back to 0, recognizes that it was the last
  use of buffered events and frees all allocated pages.

* The control goes back to trace_buffered_event_enable() which returns.
  The caller of trace_buffered_event_enable() has no information that
  the function actually failed.

* Some time later, the soft mode is disabled for the same event.
  Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is called. It warns on
  "WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)" and returns.

Buffered events are just an optimization and can handle failures. Make
trace_buffered_event_enable() exit on the first failure and left any
cleanup later to when trace_buffered_event_disable() is called.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231127151248.7232-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205161736.19663-3-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1 ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-05 17:16:48 -05:00
Petr Pavlu
7fed14f7ac tracing: Fix incomplete locking when disabling buffered events
The following warning appears when using buffered events:

[  203.556451] WARNING: CPU: 53 PID: 10220 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3912 ring_buffer_discard_commit+0x2eb/0x420
[...]
[  203.670690] CPU: 53 PID: 10220 Comm: stress-ng-sysin Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-rc2-default #4 56e6d0fcf5581e6e51eaaecbdaec2a2338c80f3a
[  203.670704] Hardware name: Intel Corp. GROVEPORT/GROVEPORT, BIOS GVPRCRB1.86B.0016.D04.1705030402 05/03/2017
[  203.670709] RIP: 0010:ring_buffer_discard_commit+0x2eb/0x420
[  203.735721] Code: 4c 8b 4a 50 48 8b 42 48 49 39 c1 0f 84 b3 00 00 00 49 83 e8 01 75 b1 48 8b 42 10 f0 ff 40 08 0f 0b e9 fc fe ff ff f0 ff 47 08 <0f> 0b e9 77 fd ff ff 48 8b 42 10 f0 ff 40 08 0f 0b e9 f5 fe ff ff
[  203.735734] RSP: 0018:ffffb4ae4f7b7d80 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  203.735745] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffb4ae4f7b7de0 RCX: ffff8ac10662c000
[  203.735754] RDX: ffff8ac0c750be00 RSI: ffff8ac10662c000 RDI: ffff8ac0c004d400
[  203.781832] RBP: ffff8ac0c039cea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  203.781839] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  203.781842] R13: ffff8ac10662c000 R14: ffff8ac0c004d400 R15: ffff8ac10662c008
[  203.781846] FS:  00007f4cd8a67740(0000) GS:ffff8ad798880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  203.781851] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  203.781855] CR2: 0000559766a74028 CR3: 00000001804c4000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
[  203.781862] Call Trace:
[  203.781870]  <TASK>
[  203.851949]  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ea/0x250
[  203.851967]  trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0x83/0xe0
[  203.851983]  syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x182/0x1a0
[  203.851990]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0xe0
[  203.852075]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  203.852090] RIP: 0033:0x7f4cd870fa77
[  203.982920] Code: 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 b8 89 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 43 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  203.982932] RSP: 002b:00007fff99717dd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000089
[  203.982942] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558ea1d7b6f0 RCX: 00007f4cd870fa77
[  203.982948] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff99717de0 RDI: 0000558ea1d7b6f0
[  203.982957] RBP: 00007fff99717de0 R08: 00007fff997180e0 R09: 00007fff997180e0
[  203.982962] R10: 00007fff997180e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff99717f40
[  204.049239] R13: 00007fff99718590 R14: 0000558e9f2127a8 R15: 00007fff997180b0
[  204.049256]  </TASK>

For instance, it can be triggered by running these two commands in
parallel:

 $ while true; do
    echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
      /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger;
  done
 $ stress-ng --sysinfo $(nproc)

The warning indicates that the current ring_buffer_per_cpu is not in the
committing state. It happens because the active ring_buffer_event
doesn't actually come from the ring_buffer_per_cpu but is allocated from
trace_buffered_event.

The bug is in function trace_buffered_event_disable() where the
following normally happens:

* The code invokes disable_trace_buffered_event() via
  smp_call_function_many() and follows it by synchronize_rcu(). This
  increments the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event_cnt on each
  target CPU and grants trace_buffered_event_disable() the exclusive
  access to the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event.

* Maintenance is performed on trace_buffered_event, all per-CPU event
  buffers get freed.

* The code invokes enable_trace_buffered_event() via
  smp_call_function_many(). This decrements trace_buffered_event_cnt and
  releases the access to trace_buffered_event.

A problem is that smp_call_function_many() runs a given function on all
target CPUs except on the current one. The following can then occur:

* Task X executing trace_buffered_event_disable() runs on CPU 0.

* The control reaches synchronize_rcu() and the task gets rescheduled on
  another CPU 1.

* The RCU synchronization finishes. At this point,
  trace_buffered_event_disable() has the exclusive access to all
  trace_buffered_event variables except trace_buffered_event[CPU0]
  because trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is never incremented and if the
  buffer is currently unused, remains set to 0.

* A different task Y is scheduled on CPU 0 and hits a trace event. The
  code in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() sees that
  trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is set to 0 and decides the use the
  buffer provided by trace_buffered_event[CPU0].

* Task X continues its execution in trace_buffered_event_disable(). The
  code incorrectly frees the event buffer pointed by
  trace_buffered_event[CPU0] and resets the variable to NULL.

* Task Y writes event data to the now freed buffer and later detects the
  created inconsistency.

The issue is observable since commit dea499781a ("tracing: Fix warning
in trace_buffered_event_disable()") which moved the call of
trace_buffered_event_disable() in __ftrace_event_enable_disable()
earlier, prior to invoking call->class->reg(.. TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER ..).
The underlying problem in trace_buffered_event_disable() is however
present since the original implementation in commit 0fc1b09ff1
("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events").

Fix the problem by replacing the two smp_call_function_many() calls with
on_each_cpu_mask() which invokes a given callback on all CPUs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231127151248.7232-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205161736.19663-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1 ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Fixes: dea499781a ("tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-05 17:13:51 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b538bf7d0e tracing: Disable snapshot buffer when stopping instance tracers
It use to be that only the top level instance had a snapshot buffer (for
latency tracers like wakeup and irqsoff). When stopping a tracer in an
instance would not disable the snapshot buffer. This could have some
unintended consequences if the irqsoff tracer is enabled.

Consolidate the tracing_start/stop() with tracing_start/stop_tr() so that
all instances behave the same. The tracing_start/stop() functions will
just call their respective tracing_start/stop_tr() with the global_array
passed in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205220011.041220035@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 6d9b3fa5e7 ("tracing: Move tracing_max_latency into trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-05 17:06:12 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
d78ab79270 tracing: Stop current tracer when resizing buffer
When the ring buffer is being resized, it can cause side effects to the
running tracer. For instance, there's a race with irqsoff tracer that
swaps individual per cpu buffers between the main buffer and the snapshot
buffer. The resize operation modifies the main buffer and then the
snapshot buffer. If a swap happens in between those two operations it will
break the tracer.

Simply stop the running tracer before resizing the buffers and enable it
again when finished.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205220010.748996423@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 3928a8a2d9 ("ftrace: make work with new ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-05 17:06:12 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7be76461f3 tracing: Always update snapshot buffer size
It use to be that only the top level instance had a snapshot buffer (for
latency tracers like wakeup and irqsoff). The update of the ring buffer
size would check if the instance was the top level and if so, it would
also update the snapshot buffer as it needs to be the same as the main
buffer.

Now that lower level instances also has a snapshot buffer, they too need
to update their snapshot buffer sizes when the main buffer is changed,
otherwise the following can be triggered:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo 1500 > buffer_size_kb
 # mkdir instances/foo
 # echo irqsoff > instances/foo/current_tracer
 # echo 1000 > instances/foo/buffer_size_kb

Produces:

 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 856 at kernel/trace/trace.c:1938 update_max_tr_single.part.0+0x27d/0x320

Which is:

	ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);

	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
		[..]
	}

	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);  <== here

That's because ring_buffer_swap_cpu() has:

	int ret = -EINVAL;

	[..]

	/* At least make sure the two buffers are somewhat the same */
	if (cpu_buffer_a->nr_pages != cpu_buffer_b->nr_pages)
		goto out;

	[..]
 out:
	return ret;
 }

Instead, update all instances' snapshot buffer sizes when their main
buffer size is updated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205220010.454662151@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 6d9b3fa5e7 ("tracing: Move tracing_max_latency into trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-05 17:06:12 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a1461f1fd6 rethook: Use __rcu pointer for rethook::handler
Since the rethook::handler is an RCU-maganged pointer so that it will
notice readers the rethook is stopped (unregistered) or not, it should
be an __rcu pointer and use appropriate functions to be accessed. This
will use appropriate memory barrier when accessing it. OTOH,
rethook::data is never changed, so we don't need to check it in
get_kretprobe().

NOTE: To avoid sparse warning, rethook::handler is defined by a raw
function pointer type with __rcu instead of rethook_handler_t.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170126066201.398836.837498688669005979.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 54ecbe6f1e ("rethook: Add a generic return hook")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311241808.rv9ceuAh-lkp@intel.com/
Tested-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-12-01 14:53:56 +09:00
Yujie Liu
f032c53bea tracing/kprobes: Fix the order of argument descriptions
The order of descriptions should be consistent with the argument list of
the function, so "kretprobe" should be the second one.

int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
                                 const char *name, const char *loc, ...)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231031041305.3363712-1-yujie.liu@intel.com/

Fixes: 2a588dd1d5 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation functions")
Suggested-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-11-11 08:00:43 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
ce51e6153f tracing: fprobe-event: Fix to check tracepoint event and return
Fix to check the tracepoint event is not valid with $retval.
The commit 08c9306fc2 ("tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is
a return event by $retval") introduced automatic return probe
conversion with $retval. But since tracepoint event does not
support return probe, $retval is not acceptable.

Without this fix, ftracetest, tprobe_syntax_errors.tc fails;

[22] Tracepoint probe event parser error log check      [FAIL]
 ----
 # tail 22-tprobe_syntax_errors.tc-log.mRKroL
 + ftrace_errlog_check trace_fprobe t kfree ^$retval dynamic_events
 + printf %s t kfree
 + wc -c
 + pos=8
 + printf %s t kfree ^$retval
 + tr -d ^
 + command=t kfree $retval
 + echo Test command: t kfree $retval
 Test command: t kfree $retval
 + echo
 ----

So 't kfree $retval' should fail (tracepoint doesn't support
return probe) but passed it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169944555933.45057.12831706585287704173.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 08c9306fc2 ("tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-11-10 20:06:12 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
89cdf9d556 Merge tag 'net-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - sched: fix SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET splat under debug config

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - tcp:
       - fix usec timestamps with TCP fastopen
       - fix possible out-of-bounds reads in tcp_hash_fail()
       - fix SYN option room calculation for TCP-AO

   - tcp_sigpool: fix some off by one bugs

   - bpf: fix compilation error without CGROUPS

   - ptp:
       - ptp_read() should not release queue
       - fix tsevqs corruption

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - llc: verify mac len before reading mac header

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf:
       - fix check_stack_write_fixed_off() to correctly spill imm
       - fix precision tracking for BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_BE | BPF_END
       - check map->usercnt after timer->timer is assigned

   - dsa: lan9303: consequently nested-lock physical MDIO

   - dccp/tcp: call security_inet_conn_request() after setting IP addr

   - tg3: fix the TX ring stall due to incorrect full ring handling

   - phylink: initialize carrier state at creation

   - ice: fix direction of VF rules in switchdev mode

  Misc:

   - fill in a bunch of missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s, more to come"

* tag 'net-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (84 commits)
  net: ti: icss-iep: fix setting counter value
  ptp: fix corrupted list in ptp_open
  ptp: ptp_read should not release queue
  net_sched: sch_fq: better validate TCA_FQ_WEIGHTS and TCA_FQ_PRIOMAP
  net: kcm: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  net/sched: act_ct: Always fill offloading tuple iifidx
  netfilter: nat: fix ipv6 nat redirect with mapped and scoped addresses
  netfilter: xt_recent: fix (increase) ipv6 literal buffer length
  ipvs: add missing module descriptions
  netfilter: nf_tables: remove catchall element in GC sync path
  netfilter: add missing module descriptions
  drivers/net/ppp: use standard array-copy-function
  net: enetc: shorten enetc_setup_xdp_prog() error message to fit NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN
  virtio/vsock: Fix uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt()
  r8169: respect userspace disabling IFF_MULTICAST
  selftests/bpf: get trusted cgrp from bpf_iter__cgroup directly
  bpf: Let verifier consider {task,cgroup} is trusted in bpf_iter_reg
  net: phylink: initialize carrier state at creation
  test/vsock: add dobule bind connect test
  test/vsock: refactor vsock_accept
  ...
2023-11-09 17:09:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
31e5f934ff Merge tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove eventfs_file descriptor

   This is the biggest change, and the second part of making eventfs
   create its files dynamically.

   In 6.6 the first part was added, and that maintained a one to one
   mapping between eventfs meta descriptors and the directories and file
   inodes and dentries that were dynamically created. The directories
   were represented by a eventfs_inode and the files were represented by
   a eventfs_file.

   In v6.7 the eventfs_file is removed. As all events have the same
   directory make up (sched_switch has an "enable", "id", "format", etc
   files), the handing of what files are underneath each leaf eventfs
   directory is moved back to the tracing subsystem via a callback.

   When an event is added to the eventfs, it registers an array of
   evenfs_entry's. These hold the names of the files and the callbacks
   to call when the file is referenced. The callback gets the name so
   that the same callback may be used by multiple files. The callback
   then supplies the filesystem_operations structure needed to create
   this file.

   This has brought the memory footprint of creating multiple eventfs
   instances down by 2 megs each!

 - User events now has persistent events that are not associated to a
   single processes. These are privileged events that hang around even
   if no process is attached to them

 - Clean up of seq_buf

   There's talk about using seq_buf more to replace strscpy() and
   friends. But this also requires some minor modifications of seq_buf
   to be able to do this

 - Expand instance ring buffers individually

   Currently if boot up creates an instance, and a trace event is
   enabled on that instance, the ring buffer for that instance and the
   top level ring buffer are expanded (1.4 MB per CPU). This wastes
   memory as this happens when nothing is using the top level instance

 - Other minor clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_puts()
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putc()
  eventfs: Use simple_recursive_removal() to clean up dentries
  eventfs: Remove special processing of dput() of events directory
  eventfs: Delete eventfs_inode when the last dentry is freed
  eventfs: Hold eventfs_mutex when calling callback functions
  eventfs: Save ownership and mode
  eventfs: Test for ei->is_freed when accessing ei->dentry
  eventfs: Have a free_ei() that just frees the eventfs_inode
  eventfs: Remove "is_freed" union with rcu head
  eventfs: Fix kerneldoc of eventfs_remove_rec()
  tracing: Have the user copy of synthetic event address use correct context
  eventfs: Remove extra dget() in eventfs_create_events_dir()
  tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters
  seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()
  eventfs: Fix typo in eventfs_inode union comment
  eventfs: Fix WARN_ON() in create_file_dentry()
  powerpc: Remove initialisation of readpos
  tracing/histograms: Simplify last_cmd_set()
  seq_buf: fix a misleading comment
  ...
2023-11-03 07:41:18 -10:00
Dave Marchevsky
391145ba2a bpf: Add __bpf_kfunc_{start,end}_defs macros
BPF kfuncs are meant to be called from BPF programs. Accordingly, most
kfuncs are not called from anywhere in the kernel, which the
-Wmissing-prototypes warning is unhappy about. We've peppered
__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes", ... everywhere kfuncs are
defined in the codebase to suppress this warning.

This patch adds two macros meant to bound one or many kfunc definitions.
All existing kfunc definitions which use these __diag calls to suppress
-Wmissing-prototypes are migrated to use the newly-introduced macros.
A new __diag_ignore_all - for "-Wmissing-declarations" - is added to the
__bpf_kfunc_start_defs macro based on feedback from Andrii on an earlier
version of this patch [0] and another recent mailing list thread [1].

In the future we might need to ignore different warnings or do other
kfunc-specific things. This change will make it easier to make such
modifications for all kfunc defs.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzaE5dRWtK6RPLnjTW-MW9sx9K3Fn6uwqCTChK2Dcb1Xig@mail.gmail.com/
  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZT+2qCc%2FaXep0%2FLf@krava/

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031215625.2343848-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-01 22:33:53 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
4f7969bcd6 tracing: Have the user copy of synthetic event address use correct context
A synthetic event is created by the synthetic event interface that can
read both user or kernel address memory. In reality, it reads any
arbitrary memory location from within the kernel. If the address space is
in USER (where CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE is set) then
it uses strncpy_from_user_nofault() to copy strings otherwise it uses
strncpy_from_kernel_nofault().

But since both functions use the same variable there's no annotation to
what that variable is (ie. __user). This makes sparse complain.

Quiet sparse by typecasting the strncpy_from_user_nofault() variable to
a __user pointer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031151033.73c42e23@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 0934ae9977 ("tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic events");
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311010013.fm8WTxa5-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-11-01 23:46:05 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
bb32500fb9 tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters
The following can crash the kernel:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo 'p:sched schedule' > kprobe_events
 # exec 5>>events/kprobes/sched/enable
 # > kprobe_events
 # exec 5>&-

The above commands:

 1. Change directory to the tracefs directory
 2. Create a kprobe event (doesn't matter what one)
 3. Open bash file descriptor 5 on the enable file of the kprobe event
 4. Delete the kprobe event (removes the files too)
 5. Close the bash file descriptor 5

The above causes a crash!

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 877 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4-test-00008-g2c6b6b1029d4-dirty #186
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:tracing_release_file_tr+0xc/0x50

What happens here is that the kprobe event creates a trace_event_file
"file" descriptor that represents the file in tracefs to the event. It
maintains state of the event (is it enabled for the given instance?).
Opening the "enable" file gets a reference to the event "file" descriptor
via the open file descriptor. When the kprobe event is deleted, the file is
also deleted from the tracefs system which also frees the event "file"
descriptor.

But as the tracefs file is still opened by user space, it will not be
totally removed until the final dput() is called on it. But this is not
true with the event "file" descriptor that is already freed. If the user
does a write to or simply closes the file descriptor it will reference the
event "file" descriptor that was just freed, causing a use-after-free bug.

To solve this, add a ref count to the event "file" descriptor as well as a
new flag called "FREED". The "file" will not be freed until the last
reference is released. But the FREE flag will be set when the event is
removed to prevent any more modifications to that event from happening,
even if there's still a reference to the event "file" descriptor.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031000031.1e705592@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031122453.7a48b923@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: f5ca233e2e ("tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files")
Reported-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-11-01 23:44:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
05bf73aa27 Merge tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Cleanups:

   - kprobes: Fixes typo in kprobes samples

   - tracing/eprobes: Remove 'break' after return

  kretprobe/fprobe performance improvements:

   - lib: Introduce new `objpool`, which is a high performance lockless
     object queue. This uses per-cpu ring array to allocate/release
     objects from the pre-allocated object pool.

     Since the index of ring array is a 32bit sequential counter, we can
     retry to push/pop the object pointer from the ring without lock (as
     seq-lock does)

   - lib: Add an objpool test module to test the functionality and
     evaluate the performance under some circumstances

   - kprobes/fprobe: Improve kretprobe and rethook scalability
     performance with objpool.

     This improves both legacy kretprobe and fprobe exit handler (which
     is based on rethook) to be scalable on SMP systems. Even with
     8-threads parallel test, it shows a great scalability improvement

   - Remove unneeded freelist.h which is replaced by objpool

   - objpool: Add maintainers entry for the objpool

   - objpool: Fix to remove unused include header lines"

* tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobes: unused header files removed
  MAINTAINERS: objpool added
  kprobes: freelist.h removed
  kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement
  lib: objpool test module added
  lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC
  tracing/eprobe: drop unneeded breaks
  samples: kprobes: Fixes a typo
2023-11-01 16:15:42 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
89ed67ef12 Merge tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support usec resolution of TCP timestamps, enabled selectively by a
     route attribute.

   - Defer regular TCP ACK while processing socket backlog, try to send
     a cumulative ACK at the end. Increase single TCP flow performance
     on a 200Gbit NIC by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).

   - The Fair Queuing (FQ) packet scheduler:
       - add built-in 3 band prio / WRR scheduling
       - support bypass if the qdisc is mostly idle (5% speed up for TCP RR)
       - improve inactive flow reporting
       - optimize the layout of structures for better cache locality

   - Support TCP Authentication Option (RFC 5925, TCP-AO), a more modern
     replacement for the old MD5 option.

   - Add more retransmission timeout (RTO) related statistics to
     TCP_INFO.

   - Support sending fragmented skbs over vsock sockets.

   - Make sure we send SIGPIPE for vsock sockets if socket was
     shutdown().

   - Add sysctl for ignoring lower limit on lifetime in Router
     Advertisement PIO, based on an in-progress IETF draft.

   - Add sysctl to control activation of TCP ping-pong mode.

   - Add sysctl to make connection timeout in MPTCP configurable.

   - Support rcvlowat and notsent_lowat on MPTCP sockets, to help apps
     limit the number of wakeups.

   - Support netlink GET for MDB (multicast forwarding), allowing user
     space to request a single MDB entry instead of dumping the entire
     table.

   - Support selective FDB flushing in the VXLAN tunnel driver.

   - Allow limiting learned FDB entries in bridges, prevent OOM attacks.

   - Allow controlling via configfs netconsole targets which were
     created via the kernel cmdline at boot, rather than via configfs at
     runtime.

   - Support multiple PTP timestamp event queue readers with different
     filters.

   - MCTP over I3C.

  BPF:

   - Add new veth-like netdevice where BPF program defines the logic of
     the xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode.

   - Support exceptions - allow asserting conditions which should never
     be true but are hard for the verifier to infer. With some extra
     flexibility around handling of the exit / failure:

          https://lwn.net/Articles/938435/

   - Add support for local per-cpu kptr, allow allocating and storing
     per-cpu objects in maps. Access to those objects operates on the
     value for the current CPU.

     This allows to deprecate local one-off implementations of per-CPU
     storage like BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE maps.

   - Extend cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for UNIX sockets. The use case is
     for systemd to re-implement the LogNamespace feature which allows
     running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
     of different services.

   - Enable open-coded task_vma iteration, after maple tree conversion
     made it hard to directly walk VMAs in tracing programs.

   - Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support. One of the
     use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF.

   - Allow source address selection with bpf_*_fib_lookup().

   - Add ability to pin BPF timer to the current CPU.

   - Prevent creation of infinite loops by combining tail calls and
     fentry/fexit programs.

   - Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed
     kprobe executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs.

   - Inherit system settings for CPU security mitigations.

   - Add BPF v4 CPU instruction support for arm32 and s390x.

  Changes to common code:

   - overflow: add DEFINE_FLEX() for on-stack definition of structs with
     flexible array members.

   - Process doc update with more guidance for reviewers.

  Driver API:

   - Simplify locking in WiFi (cfg80211 and mac80211 layers), use wiphy
     mutex in most places and remove a lot of smaller locks.

   - Create a common DPLL configuration API. Allow configuring and
     querying state of PLL circuits used for clock syntonization, in
     network time distribution.

   - Unify fragmented and full page allocation APIs in page pool code.
     Let drivers be ignorant of PAGE_SIZE.

   - Rework PHY state machine to avoid races with calls to phy_stop().

   - Notify DSA drivers of MAC address changes on user ports, improve
     correctness of offloads which depend on matching port MAC
     addresses.

   - Allow antenna control on injected WiFi frames.

   - Reduce the number of variants of napi_schedule().

   - Simplify error handling when composing devlink health messages.

  Misc:

   - A lot of KCSAN data race "fixes", from Eric.

   - A lot of __counted_by() annotations, from Kees.

   - A lot of strncpy -> strscpy and printf format fixes.

   - Replace master/slave terminology with conduit/user in DSA drivers.

   - Handful of KUnit tests for netdev and WiFi core.

  Removed:

   - AppleTalk COPS.

   - AppleTalk ipddp.

   - TI AR7 CPMAC Ethernet driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - add a driver for the Intel E2000 IPUs
         - make CRC/FCS stripping configurable
         - cross-timestamping for E823 devices
         - basic support for E830 devices
         - use aux-bus for managing client drivers
         - i40e: report firmware versions via devlink
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support 4-port NICs
         - increase max number of channels to 256
         - optimize / parallelize SF creation flow
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - enhance NIC temperature reporting
         - support PAM4 speeds and lane configuration
      - Marvell OcteonTX2:
         - PTP pulse-per-second output support
         - enable hardware timestamping for VFs
      - Solarflare/AMD:
         - conntrack NAT offload and offload for tunnels
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - expose HW statistics
      - Pensando/AMD:
         - support PCI level reset
         - narrow down the condition under which skbs are linearized
      - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
         - support CHACHA20-POLY1305 crypto in IPsec offload

   - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - add Loongson-1 SoC support
         - enable use of HW queues with no offload capabilities
         - enable PPS input support on all 5 channels
         - increase TX coalesce timer to 5ms
      - RealTek USB (r8152): improve efficiency of Rx by using GRO frags
      - xen: support SW packet timestamping
      - add drivers for implementations based on TI's PRUSS (AM64x EVM)

   - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
      - avoid poor HW resource use on Spectrum-4 by better block
        selection for IPv6 multicast forwarding and ordering of blocks
        in ACL region

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Microchip:
         - support configuring the drive strength for EMI compliance
         - ksz9477: partial ACL support
         - ksz9477: HSR offload
         - ksz9477: Wake on LAN
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8366rb: respect device tree config of the CPU port

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support Broadcom BCM5221 PHYs
      - TI dp83867: support hardware LED blinking

   - CAN:
      - add support for Linux-PHY based CAN transceivers
      - at91_can: clean up and use rx-offload helpers

   - WiFi:
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - new sub-driver for mt7925 USB/PCIe devices
         - HW wireless <> Ethernet bridging in MT7988 chips
         - mt7603/mt7628 stability improvements
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - WCN7850:
            - enable 320 MHz channels in 6 GHz band
            - hardware rfkill support
            - enable IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS to
              make scan faster
            - read board data variant name from SMBIOS
        - QCN9274: mesh support
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - TDMA-based multi-channel concurrency (MCC)
      - Silicon Labs (wfx):
         - Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - ISO: many improvements for broadcast support
      - mark BCM4378/BCM4387 as BROKEN_LE_CODED
      - add support for QCA2066
      - btmtksdio: enable Bluetooth wakeup from suspend"

* tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1816 commits)
  net: pcs: xpcs: Add 2500BASE-X case in get state for XPCS drivers
  net: bpf: Use sockopt_lock_sock() in ip_sock_set_tos()
  net: mana: Use xdp_set_features_flag instead of direct assignment
  vxlan: Cleanup IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE entry in vxlan_get_size()
  iavf: delete the iavf client interface
  iavf: add a common function for undoing the interrupt scheme
  iavf: use unregister_netdev
  iavf: rely on netdev's own registered state
  iavf: fix the waiting time for initial reset
  iavf: in iavf_down, don't queue watchdog_task if comms failed
  iavf: simplify mutex_trylock+sleep loops
  iavf: fix comments about old bit locks
  doc/netlink: Update schema to support cmd-cnt-name and cmd-max-name
  tools: ynl: introduce option to process unknown attributes or types
  ipvlan: properly track tx_errors
  netdevsim: Block until all devices are released
  nfp: using napi_build_skb() to replace build_skb()
  net: dsa: microchip: ksz9477: Fix spelling mistake "Enery" -> "Energy"
  net: dsa: microchip: Ensure Stable PME Pin State for Wake-on-LAN
  net: dsa: microchip: Refactor switch shutdown routine for WoL preparation
  ...
2023-10-31 05:10:11 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
3b3f874cc1 Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
     are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.

   - Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
     helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
     "unknown-block(1,2)".

   - Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
     endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.

     When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
     the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
     take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
     ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
     up with:

      (1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
      (2) SB_POSIXACL    -> strip umask in filesystem

     The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
     that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
     purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
     Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
     and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
     upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.

     This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
     don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.

     Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
     superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
     handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
     not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
     umask handling always in the vfs.

   - Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.

   - Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
     IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
     very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
     cleanup that was done.

   - Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
     from Amir:

     When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
     and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
     "fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
     the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.

     In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
     backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
     allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
     overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
     fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
     objects that were accessed via overlayfs.

     This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
     new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
     example is commit db1d1e8b98 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
     the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
     IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
     reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.

     This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
     filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
     opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.

     Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
     the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
     crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
     exposed by default.

     This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
     not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
     catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.

     After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
     plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().

   - Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
     change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
     their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.

     Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
     files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
     between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
     extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
     are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
     and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
     rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
     dodgy.

     I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
     in the commit so adding it into the merge message:

       https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com

  Cleanups:

   - Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
     that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
     from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
     implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().

   - Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.

   - Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
     iput() is done that would cause issues.

   - Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.

   - Use module helper instead of open-coding it.

   - Predict error unlikely for stale retry.

   - Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
     that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.

  Fixes:

   - Fix readahead on block devices.

   - Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
     is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
     caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
     enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.

   - Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
  vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
  writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
  chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
  ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
  fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
  fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
  fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
  fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
  vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
  vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
  backing file: free directly
  vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
  io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
  file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
  vfs: shave work on failed file open
  fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
  watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
  fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
  fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
  ...
2023-10-30 09:14:19 -10:00
Kees Cook
dcc4e5728e seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()
Solve two ergonomic issues with struct seq_buf;

1) Too much boilerplate is required to initialize:

	struct seq_buf s;
	char buf[32];

	seq_buf_init(s, buf, sizeof(buf));

Instead, we can build this directly on the stack. Provide
DECLARE_SEQ_BUF() macro to do this:

	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 32);

2) %NUL termination is fragile and requires 2 steps to get a valid
   C String (and is a layering violation exposing the "internals" of
   seq_buf):

	seq_buf_terminate(s);
	do_something(s->buffer);

Instead, we can just return s->buffer directly after terminating it in
the refactored seq_buf_terminate(), now known as seq_buf_str():

	do_something(seq_buf_str(s));

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231027155634.make.260-kees@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231026194033.it.702-kees@kernel.org/

Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-28 16:52:43 -04:00
Andrii Nakryiko
926fe783c8 tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well
Recent changes to count number of matching symbols when creating
a kprobe event failed to take into account kernel modules. As such, it
breaks kprobes on kernel module symbols, by assuming there is no match.

Fix this my calling module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol() in addition to
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() to perform a proper counting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231027233126.2073148-1-andrii@kernel.org/

Cc: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: b022f0c7e4 ("tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 09:50:42 +09:00
Yujie Liu
e0f831836c tracing/kprobes: Fix the description of variable length arguments
Fix the following kernel-doc warnings:

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1029: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start'
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1097: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__kprobe_event_add_fields'

Refer to the usage of variable length arguments elsewhere in the kernel
code, "@..." is the proper way to express it in the description.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231027041315.2613166-1-yujie.liu@intel.com/

Fixes: 2a588dd1d5 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation functions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310190437.paI6LYJF-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-27 22:20:28 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
ec4c20ca09 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

net/mac80211/rx.c
  91535613b6 ("wifi: mac80211: don't drop all unprotected public action frames")
  6c02fab724 ("wifi: mac80211: split ieee80211_drop_unencrypted_mgmt() return value")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/apm/xgene/xgene_enet_main.c
  61471264c0 ("net: ethernet: apm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void")
  d2ca43f306 ("net: xgene: Fix unused xgene_enet_of_match warning for !CONFIG_OF")

net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
  64c99d2d6a ("vsock/virtio: support to send non-linear skb")
  53b08c4985 ("vsock/virtio: initialize the_virtio_vsock before using VQs")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-26 13:46:28 -07:00
wuqiang.matt
4758560fa2 kprobes: unused header files removed
As kernel test robot reported, lib/test_objpool.c (trace:probes/for-next)
has linux/version.h included, but version.h is not used at all. Then more
unused headers are found in test_objpool.c and rethook.c, and all of them
should be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231023112245.6112-1-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310191512.vvypKU5Z-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-24 10:04:59 +09:00
Christophe JAILLET
545db7e21e tracing/histograms: Simplify last_cmd_set()
Turn a kzalloc()+strcpy()+strncat() into an equivalent and less verbose
kasprintf().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/30b6fb04dadc10a03cc1ad08f5d8a93ef623a167.1697899346.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-23 13:31:14 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d0ed46b603 tracing: Move readpos from seq_buf to trace_seq
To make seq_buf more lightweight as a string buf, move the readpos member
from seq_buf to its container, trace_seq.  That puts the responsibility
of maintaining the readpos entirely in the tracing code.  If some future
users want to package up the readpos with a seq_buf, we can define a
new struct then.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231020033545.2587554-2-willy@infradead.org

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-20 12:16:10 -04:00
Dan Carpenter
5264a2f4bb tracing: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in event_subsystem_dir()
The eventfs_create_dir() function returns error pointers, it never returns
NULL.  Update the check to reflect that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/ff641474-84e2-46a7-9d7a-62b251a1050c@moroto.mountain

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-20 10:04:25 -04:00
Francis Laniel
b022f0c7e4 tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols
When a kprobe is attached to a function that's name is not unique (is
static and shares the name with other functions in the kernel), the
kprobe is attached to the first function it finds. This is a bug as the
function that it is attaching to is not necessarily the one that the
user wants to attach to.

Instead of blindly picking a function to attach to what is ambiguous,
error with EADDRNOTAVAIL to let the user know that this function is not
unique, and that the user must use another unique function with an
address offset to get to the function they want to attach to.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231020104250.9537-2-flaniel@linux.microsoft.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 413d37d1eb ("tracing: Add kprobe-based event tracer")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230819101105.b0c104ae4494a7d1f2eea742@kernel.org/
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-20 22:10:41 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
041c3466f3 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

net/mac80211/key.c
  02e0e426a2 ("wifi: mac80211: fix error path key leak")
  2a8b665e6b ("wifi: mac80211: remove key_mtx")
  7d6904bf26 ("Merge wireless into wireless-next")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231012113648.46eea5ec@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Kconfig
  a602ee3176 ("net: ethernet: ti: Fix mixed module-builtin object")
  98bdeae950 ("net: cpmac: remove driver to prepare for platform removal")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 13:29:01 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
08582d678f fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
Overlayfs uses backing files with "fake" overlayfs f_path and "real"
underlying f_inode, in order to use underlying inode aops for mapped
files and to display the overlayfs path in /proc/<pid>/maps.

In preparation for storing the overlayfs "fake" path instead of the
underlying "real" path in struct backing_file, define a noop helper
file_user_path() that returns f_path for now.

Use the new helper in procfs and kernel logs whenever a path of a
mapped file is displayed to users.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009153712.1566422-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 11:03:15 +02:00
wuqiang.matt
4bbd934556 kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement
kretprobe is using freelist to manage return-instances, but freelist,
as LIFO queue based on singly linked list, scales badly and reduces
the overall throughput of kretprobed routines, especially for high
contention scenarios.

Here's a typical throughput test of sys_prctl (counts in 10 seconds,
measured with perf stat -a -I 10000 -e syscalls:sys_enter_prctl):

OS: Debian 10 X86_64, Linux 6.5rc7 with freelist
HW: XEON 8336C x 2, 64 cores/128 threads, DDR4 3200MT/s

         1T       2T       4T       8T      16T      24T
   24150045 29317964 15446741 12494489 18287272 17708768
        32T      48T      64T      72T      96T     128T
   16200682 13737658 11645677 11269858 10470118  9931051

This patch introduces objpool to replace freelist. objpool is a
high performance queue, which can bring near-linear scalability
to kretprobed routines. Tests of kretprobe throughput show the
biggest ratio as 159x of original freelist. Here's the result:

                  1T         2T         4T         8T        16T
native:     41186213   82336866  164250978  328662645  658810299
freelist:   24150045   29317964   15446741   12494489   18287272
objpool:    23926730   48010314   96125218  191782984  385091769
                 32T        48T        64T        96T       128T
native:   1330338351 1969957941 2512291791 2615754135 2671040914
freelist:   16200682   13737658   11645677   10470118    9931051
objpool:   764481096 1147149781 1456220214 1502109662 1579015050

Testings on 96-core ARM64 output similarly, but with the biggest
ratio up to 448x:

OS: Debian 10 AARCH64, Linux 6.5rc7
HW: Kunpeng-920 96 cores/2 sockets/4 NUMA nodes, DDR4 2933 MT/s

                  1T         2T         4T         8T        16T
native: .   30066096   63569843  126194076  257447289  505800181
freelist:   16152090   11064397   11124068    7215768    5663013
objpool:    13997541   28032100   55726624  110099926  221498787
                 24T        32T        48T        64T        96T
native:    763305277 1015925192 1521075123 2033009392 3021013752
freelist:    5015810    4602893    3766792    3382478    2945292
objpool:   328192025  439439564  668534502  887401381 1319972072

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-4-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/

Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 23:59:54 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
a3c2dd9648 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-10-16

We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 3519 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
   executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs, from Jiri Olsa.

2) Add cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for unix sockets. The use case is
   for systemd to reimplement the LogNamespace feature which allows
   running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
   of different services, from Daan De Meyer.

3) Implement BPF CPUv4 support for s390x BPF JIT, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Improve BPF verifier log output for scalar registers to better
   disambiguate their internal state wrt defaults vs min/max values
   matching, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Extend the BPF fib lookup helpers for IPv4/IPv6 to support retrieving
   the source IP address with a new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag,
   from Martynas Pumputis.

6) Add support for open-coded task_vma iterator to help with symbolization
   for BPF-collected user stacks, from Dave Marchevsky.

7) Add libbpf getters for accessing individual BPF ring buffers which
   is useful for polling them individually, for example, from Martin Kelly.

8) Extend AF_XDP selftests to validate the SHARED_UMEM feature,
   from Tushar Vyavahare.

9) Improve BPF selftests cross-building support for riscv arch,
   from Björn Töpel.

10) Add the ability to pin a BPF timer to the same calling CPU,
   from David Vernet.

11) Fix libbpf's bpf_tracing.h macros for riscv to use the generic
   implementation of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS() to access syscall arguments,
   from Alexandre Ghiti.

12) Extend libbpf to support symbol versioning for uprobes, from Hengqi Chen.

13) Fix bpftool's skeleton code generation to guarantee that ELF data
    is 8 byte aligned, from Ian Rogers.

14) Inherit system-wide cpu_mitigations_off() setting for Spectre v1/v4
    security mitigations in BPF verifier, from Yafang Shao.

15) Annotate struct bpf_stack_map with __counted_by attribute to prepare
    BPF side for upcoming __counted_by compiler support, from Kees Cook.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (90 commits)
  bpf: Ensure proper register state printing for cond jumps
  bpf: Disambiguate SCALAR register state output in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Make align selftests more robust
  selftests/bpf: Improve missed_kprobe_recursion test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Improve percpu_alloc test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for open-coded task_vma iter
  bpf: Introduce task_vma open-coded iterator kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Rename bpf_iter_task_vma.c to bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
  bpf: Don't explicitly emit BTF for struct btf_iter_num
  bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
  net/bpf: Avoid unused "sin_addr_len" warning when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
  bpf: Avoid unnecessary audit log for CPU security mitigations
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  selftests/bpf: Make sure mount directory exists
  documentation/bpf: Document cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets
  bpf: Add bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path() to allow writing unix sockaddr from bpf
  bpf: Propagate modified uaddrlen from cgroup sockaddr programs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016204803.30153-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-16 21:05:33 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
700b2b4397 fprobe: Fix to ensure the number of active retprobes is not zero
The number of active retprobes can be zero but it is not acceptable,
so return EINVAL error if detected.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169750018550.186853.11198884812017796410.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231016222103.cb9f426edc60220eabd8aa6a@kernel.org/
Fixes: 5b0ab78998 ("fprobe: Add exit_handler support")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-17 10:22:42 +09:00
Artem Savkov
ba8ea72388 bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
linux-rt-devel tree contains a patch (b1773eac3f29c ("sched: Add support
for lazy preemption")) that adds an extra member to struct trace_entry.
This causes the offset of args field in struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter
be different from the one in struct syscall_trace_enter:

struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter {
        struct trace_entry         ent;                  /*     0    12 */

        /* XXX last struct has 3 bytes of padding */
        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

        long int                   id;                   /*    16     8 */
        long unsigned int          args[6];              /*    24    48 */
        /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
        char                       __data[];             /*    72     0 */

        /* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 4 */
        /* sum members: 68, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
        /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 3 */
        /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};

struct syscall_trace_enter {
        struct trace_entry         ent;                  /*     0    12 */

        /* XXX last struct has 3 bytes of padding */

        int                        nr;                   /*    12     4 */
        long unsigned int          args[];               /*    16     0 */

        /* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
        /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 3 */
        /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

This, in turn, causes perf_event_set_bpf_prog() fail while running bpf
test_profiler testcase because max_ctx_offset is calculated based on the
former struct, while off on the latter:

  10488         if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) {
  10489                 int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event);
  10490
  10491                 if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off)
  10492                         return -EACCES;
  10493         }

What bpf program is actually getting is a pointer to struct
syscall_tp_t, defined in kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c. This patch fixes
the problem by aligning struct syscall_tp_t with struct
syscall_trace_(enter|exit) and changing the tests to use these structs
to dereference context.

Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231013054219.172920-1-asavkov@redhat.com
2023-10-13 12:39:36 -07:00
Julia Lawall
f843249cb6 tracing/eprobe: drop unneeded breaks
Drop break after return.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230928104334.41215-1-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr/

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 01:03:48 +09:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
5ddd8baa48 tracing: Make system_callback() function static
The system_callback() function in trace_events.c is only used within that
file. The "static" annotation was missed.

Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310051743.y9EobbUr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-05 10:49:46 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2819f23ac1 eventfs: Use eventfs_remove_events_dir()
The update to removing the eventfs_file changed the way the events top
level directory was handled. Instead of returning a dentry, it now returns
the eventfs_inode. In this changed, the removing of the events top level
directory is not much different than removing any of the other
directories. Because of this, the removal just called eventfs_remove_dir()
instead of eventfs_remove_events_dir().

Although eventfs_remove_dir() does the clean up, it misses out on the
dget() of the ei->dentry done in eventfs_create_events_dir(). It makes
more sense to match eventfs_create_events_dir() with a specific function
eventfs_remove_events_dir() and this specific function can then perform
the dput() to the dentry that had the dget() when it was created.

Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310051743.y9EobbUr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-05 10:49:32 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
5790b1fb3d eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode
Instead of having a descriptor for every file represented in the eventfs
directory, only have the directory itself represented. Change the API to
send in a list of entries that represent all the files in the directory
(but not other directories). The entry list contains a name and a callback
function that will be used to create the files when they are accessed.

struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
						const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
						int size, void *data);

is used for the top level eventfs directory, and returns an eventfs_inode
that will be used by:

struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct eventfs_inode *parent,
					 const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
					 int size, void *data);

where both of the above take an array of struct eventfs_entry entries for
every file that is in the directory.

The entries are defined by:

typedef int (*eventfs_callback)(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
				const struct file_operations **fops);

struct eventfs_entry {
	const char			*name;
	eventfs_callback		callback;
};

Where the name is the name of the file and the callback gets called when
the file is being created. The callback passes in the name (in case the
same callback is used for multiple files), a pointer to the mode, data and
fops. The data will be pointing to the data that was passed in
eventfs_create_dir() or eventfs_create_events_dir() but may be overridden
to point to something else, as it will be used to point to the
inode->i_private that is created. The information passed back from the
callback is used to create the dentry/inode.

If the callback fills the data and the file should be created, it must
return a positive number. On zero or negative, the file is ignored.

This logic may also be used as a prototype to convert entire pseudo file
systems into just-in-time allocation.

The "show_events_dentry" file has been updated to show the directories,
and any files they have.

With just the eventfs_file allocations:

 Before after deltas for meminfo (in kB):

   MemFree:		-14360
   MemAvailable:	-14260
   Buffers:		40
   Cached:		24
   Active:		44
   Inactive:		48
   Inactive(anon):	28
   Active(file):	44
   Inactive(file):	20
   Dirty:		-4
   AnonPages:		28
   Mapped:		4
   KReclaimable:	132
   Slab:		1604
   SReclaimable:	132
   SUnreclaim:		1472
   Committed_AS:	12

 Before after deltas for slabinfo:

   <slab>:		<objects>	[ * <size> = <total>]

   ext4_inode_cache	27		[* 1184 = 31968 ]
   extent_status	102		[*   40 = 4080 ]
   tracefs_inode_cache	144		[*  656 = 94464 ]
   buffer_head		39		[*  104 = 4056 ]
   shmem_inode_cache	49		[*  800 = 39200 ]
   filp			-53		[*  256 = -13568 ]
   dentry		251		[*  192 = 48192 ]
   lsm_file_cache	277		[*   32 = 8864 ]
   vm_area_struct	-14		[*  184 = -2576 ]
   trace_event_file	1748		[*   88 = 153824 ]
   kmalloc-1k		35		[* 1024 = 35840 ]
   kmalloc-256		49		[*  256 = 12544 ]
   kmalloc-192		-28		[*  192 = -5376 ]
   kmalloc-128		-30		[*  128 = -3840 ]
   kmalloc-96		10581		[*   96 = 1015776 ]
   kmalloc-64		3056		[*   64 = 195584 ]
   kmalloc-32		1291		[*   32 = 41312 ]
   kmalloc-16		2310		[*   16 = 36960 ]
   kmalloc-8		9216		[*    8 = 73728 ]

 Free memory dropped by 14,360 kB
 Available memory dropped by 14,260 kB
 Total slab additions in size: 1,771,032 bytes

With this change:

 Before after deltas for meminfo (in kB):

   MemFree:		-12084
   MemAvailable:	-11976
   Buffers:		32
   Cached:		32
   Active:		72
   Inactive:		168
   Inactive(anon):	176
   Active(file):	72
   Inactive(file):	-8
   Dirty:		24
   AnonPages:		196
   Mapped:		8
   KReclaimable:	148
   Slab:		836
   SReclaimable:	148
   SUnreclaim:		688
   Committed_AS:	324

 Before after deltas for slabinfo:

   <slab>:		<objects>	[ * <size> = <total>]

   tracefs_inode_cache	144		[* 656 = 94464 ]
   shmem_inode_cache	-23		[* 800 = -18400 ]
   filp			-92		[* 256 = -23552 ]
   dentry		179		[* 192 = 34368 ]
   lsm_file_cache	-3		[* 32 = -96 ]
   vm_area_struct	-13		[* 184 = -2392 ]
   trace_event_file	1748		[* 88 = 153824 ]
   kmalloc-1k		-49		[* 1024 = -50176 ]
   kmalloc-256		-27		[* 256 = -6912 ]
   kmalloc-128		1864		[* 128 = 238592 ]
   kmalloc-64		4685		[* 64 = 299840 ]
   kmalloc-32		-72		[* 32 = -2304 ]
   kmalloc-16		256		[* 16 = 4096 ]
   total = 721352

 Free memory dropped by 12,084 kB
 Available memory dropped by 11,976 kB
 Total slab additions in size:  721,352 bytes

That's over 2 MB in savings per instance for free and available memory,
and over 1 MB in savings per instance of slab memory.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231003184059.4924468e@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231004165007.43d79161@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-04 17:11:50 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
5dbd04eddb tracing/user_events: Allow events to persist for perfmon_capable users
There are several scenarios that have come up where having a user_event
persist even if the process that registered it exits. The main one is
having a daemon create events on bootup that shouldn't get deleted if
the daemon has to exit or reload. Another is within OpenTelemetry
exporters, they wish to potentially check if a user_event exists on the
system to determine if exporting the data out should occur. The
user_event in this case must exist even in the absence of the owning
process running (such as the above daemon case).

Expose the previously internal flag USER_EVENT_REG_PERSIST to user
processes. Upon register or delete of events with this flag, ensure the
user is perfmon_capable to prevent random user processes with access to
tracefs from creating events that persist after exit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912180704.1284-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-03 22:29:43 -04:00
Uros Bizjak
bdf4fb6280 ring_buffer: Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg in rb_insert_pages
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
rb_insert_pages. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914163420.12923-1-ubizjak@gmail.com

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-03 21:44:38 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
a1f157c7a3 tracing: Expand all ring buffers individually
The ring buffer of global_trace is set to the minimum size in
order to save memory on boot up and then it will be expand when
some trace feature enabled.

However currently operations under an instance can also cause
global_trace ring buffer being expanded, and the expanded memory
would be wasted if global_trace then not being used.

See following case, we enable 'sched_switch' event in instance 'A', then
ring buffer of global_trace is unexpectedly expanded to be 1410KB, also
the '(expanded: 1408)' from 'buffer_size_kb' of instance is confusing.

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # mkdir instances/A
  # cat buffer_size_kb
  7 (expanded: 1408)
  # cat instances/A/buffer_size_kb
  1410 (expanded: 1408)
  # echo sched:sched_switch > instances/A/set_event
  # cat buffer_size_kb
  1410
  # cat instances/A/buffer_size_kb
  1410

To fix it, we can:
  - Make 'ring_buffer_expanded' as a member of 'struct trace_array';
  - Make 'ring_buffer_expanded' of instance is defaultly true,
    global_trace is defaultly false;
  - In order not to expose 'global_trace' outside of file
    'kernel/trace/trace.c', introduce trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded()
    to set 'ring_buffer_expanded' as 'true';
  - Pass the expected trace_array to tracing_update_buffers().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230906091837.3998020-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-03 19:02:06 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
2de9ee9405 tracing/user_events: Align set_bit() address for all archs
All architectures should use a long aligned address passed to set_bit().
User processes can pass either a 32-bit or 64-bit sized value to be
updated when tracing is enabled when on a 64-bit kernel. Both cases are
ensured to be naturally aligned, however, that is not enough. The
address must be long aligned without affecting checks on the value
within the user process which require different adjustments for the bit
for little and big endian CPUs.

Add a compat flag to user_event_enabler that indicates when a 32-bit
value is being used on a 64-bit kernel. Long align addresses and correct
the bit to be used by set_bit() to account for this alignment. Ensure
compat flags are copied during forks and used during deletion clears.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230925230829.341-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914131102.179100-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7235759084 ("tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement")
Reported-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:25:41 -04:00
Clément Léger
23cce5f254 tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched()
When kernel is compiled without preemption, the eval_map_work_func()
(which calls trace_event_eval_update()) will not be preempted up to its
complete execution. This can actually cause a problem since if another
CPU call stop_machine(), the call will have to wait for the
eval_map_work_func() function to finish executing in the workqueue
before being able to be scheduled. This problem was observe on a SMP
system at boot time, when the CPU calling the initcalls executed
clocksource_done_booting() which in the end calls stop_machine(). We
observed a 1 second delay because one CPU was executing
eval_map_work_func() and was not preempted by the stop_machine() task.

Adding a call to cond_resched() in trace_event_eval_update() allows
other tasks to be executed and thus continue working asynchronously
like before without blocking any pending task at boot time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929191637.416931-1-cleger@rivosinc.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:24:55 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1e0cb399c7 ring-buffer: Update "shortest_full" in polling
It was discovered that the ring buffer polling was incorrectly stating
that read would not block, but that's because polling did not take into
account that reads will block if the "buffer-percent" was set. Instead,
the ring buffer polling would say reads would not block if there was any
data in the ring buffer. This was incorrect behavior from a user space
point of view. This was fixed by commit 42fb0a1e84 by having the polling
code check if the ring buffer had more data than what the user specified
"buffer percent" had.

The problem now is that the polling code did not register itself to the
writer that it wanted to wait for a specific "full" value of the ring
buffer. The result was that the writer would wake the polling waiter
whenever there was a new event. The polling waiter would then wake up, see
that there's not enough data in the ring buffer to notify user space and
then go back to sleep. The next event would wake it up again.

Before the polling fix was added, the code would wake up around 100 times
for a hackbench 30 benchmark. After the "fix", due to the constant waking
of the writer, it would wake up over 11,0000 times! It would never leave
the kernel, so the user space behavior was still "correct", but this
definitely is not the desired effect.

To fix this, have the polling code add what it's waiting for to the
"shortest_full" variable, to tell the writer not to wake it up if the
buffer is not as full as it expects to be.

Note, after this fix, it appears that the waiter is now woken up around 2x
the times it was before (~200). This is a tremendous improvement from the
11,000 times, but I will need to spend some time to see why polling is
more aggressive in its wakeups than the read blocking code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929180113.01c2cae3@rorschach.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 42fb0a1e84 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Tested-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:17:34 -04:00
Jiri Olsa
dd8657894c bpf: Count missed stats in trace_call_bpf
Increase misses stats in case bpf array execution is skipped
because of recursion check in trace_call_bpf.

Adding bpf_prog_inc_misses_counters that increase misses
counts for all bpf programs in bpf_prog_array.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
3acf8ace68 bpf: Add missed value to kprobe perf link info
Add missed value to kprobe attached through perf link info to
hold the stats of missed kprobe handler execution.

The kprobe's missed counter gets incremented when kprobe handler
is not executed due to another kprobe running on the same cpu.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
e2b2cd592a bpf: Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info
Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info to hold the stats of missed
kprobe_multi probe.

The missed counter gets incremented when fprobe fails the recursion
check or there's no rethook available for return probe. In either
case the attached bpf program is not executed.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
f915fcb385 bpf: Count stats for kprobe_multi programs
Adding support to gather missed stats for kprobe_multi
programs due to bpf_prog_active protection.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5edc6bb321 Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix the "bytes" output of the per_cpu stat file

   The tracefs/per_cpu/cpu*/stats "bytes" was giving bogus values as the
   accounting was not accurate. It is suppose to show how many used
   bytes are still in the ring buffer, but even when the ring buffer was
   empty it would still show there were bytes used.

 - Fix a bug in eventfs where reading a dynamic event directory (open)
   and then creating a dynamic event that goes into that diretory screws
   up the accounting.

   On close, the newly created event dentry will get a "dput" without
   ever having a "dget" done for it. The fix is to allocate an array on
   dir open to save what dentries were actually "dget" on, and what ones
   to "dput" on close.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open
  ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
2023-09-24 13:55:34 -07:00