Remove support for legacy features and behaviors that previously had to
be disabled by calling libbpf_set_strict_mode():
- legacy BPF map definitions are not supported now;
- RLIMIT_MEMLOCK auto-setting, if necessary, is always on (but see
libbpf_set_memlock_rlim());
- program name is used for program pinning (instead of section name);
- cleaned up error returning logic;
- entry BPF programs should have SEC() always.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627211527.2245459-15-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Remove a bunch of high-level bpf_object/bpf_map/bpf_program related
APIs. All the APIs related to private per-object/map/prog state,
program preprocessing callback, and generally everything multi-instance
related is removed in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627211527.2245459-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Remove deprecated xsk APIs from libbpf. But given we have selftests
relying on this, move those files (with minimal adjustments to make them
compilable) under selftests/bpf.
We also remove all the removed APIs from libbpf.map, while overall
keeping version inheritance chain, as most APIs are backwards
compatible so there is no need to reassign them as LIBBPF_1.0.0 versions.
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627211527.2245459-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF type compatibility checks (bpf_core_types_are_compat()) are
currently duplicated between kernel and user space. That's a historical
artifact more than intentional doing and can lead to subtle bugs where
one implementation is adjusted but another is forgotten.
That happened with the enum64 work, for example, where the libbpf side
was changed (commit 23b2a3a8f6 ("libbpf: Add enum64 relocation
support")) to use the btf_kind_core_compat() helper function but the
kernel side was not (commit 6089fb325c ("bpf: Add btf enum64
support")).
This patch addresses both the duplication issue, by merging both
implementations and moving them into relo_core.c, and fixes the alluded
to kind check (by giving preference to libbpf's already adjusted logic).
For discussion of the topic, please refer to:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKbWR7oarBdewgOBZUPzryhRYvEbkhyPJQHHuxq=0K1gw@mail.gmail.com/T/#mcc99f4a33ad9a322afaf1b9276fb1f0b7add9665
Changelog:
v1 -> v2:
- limited libbpf recursion limit to 32
- changed name to __bpf_core_types_are_compat
- included warning previously present in libbpf version
- merged kernel and user space changes into a single patch
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220623182934.2582827-1-deso@posteo.net
In preparation for recording sideband events in a virtual machine guest so
that they can be injected into a host perf.data file.
This is needed to enable injecting events after the initial synthesized
user events (that have an all zero id sample) but before regular events.
Committer notes:
Add entry about PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_INIT to
tools/perf/Documentation/perf.data-file-format.txt.
Committer testing:
Before:
# perf report -D | grep FINISHED
0 0x5910 [0x8]: PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND
FINISHED_ROUND events: 1 ( 0.5%)
#
After:
# perf record -- sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.020 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
# perf report -D | grep FINISHED
0 0x5068 [0x8]: PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_INIT: unhandled!
0 0x5390 [0x8]: PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND
FINISHED_ROUND events: 1 ( 0.5%)
FINISHED_INIT events: 1 ( 0.5%)
#
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610113316.6682-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-06-17
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 92 files changed, 4582 insertions(+), 834 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add 64 bit enum value support to BTF, from Yonghong Song.
2) Implement support for sleepable BPF uprobe programs, from Delyan Kratunov.
3) Add new BPF helpers to issue and check TCP SYN cookies without binding to a
socket especially useful in synproxy scenarios, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
4) Fix libbpf's internal USDT address translation logic for shared libraries as
well as uprobe's symbol file offset calculation, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Extend libbpf to provide an API for textual representation of the various
map/prog/attach/link types and use it in bpftool, from Daniel Müller.
6) Provide BTF line info for RV64 and RV32 JITs, and fix a put_user bug in the
core seen in 32 bit when storing BPF function addresses, from Pu Lehui.
7) Fix libbpf's BTF pointer size guessing by adding a list of various aliases
for 'long' types, from Douglas Raillard.
8) Fix bpftool to readd setting rlimit since probing for memcg-based accounting
has been unreliable and caused a regression on COS, from Quentin Monnet.
9) Fix UAF in BPF cgroup's effective program computation triggered upon BPF link
detachment, from Tadeusz Struk.
10) Fix bpftool build bootstrapping during cross compilation which was pointing
to the wrong AR process, from Shahab Vahedi.
11) Fix logic bug in libbpf's is_pow_of_2 implementation, from Yuze Chi.
12) BPF hash map optimization to avoid grabbing spinlocks of all CPUs when there
is no free element. Also add a benchmark as reproducer, from Feng Zhou.
13) Fix bpftool's codegen to bail out when there's no BTF, from Michael Mullin.
14) Various minor cleanup and improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (72 commits)
bpf: Fix bpf_skc_lookup comment wrt. return type
bpf: Fix non-static bpf_func_proto struct definitions
selftests/bpf: Don't force lld on non-x86 architectures
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for raw syncookie helpers in TC mode
bpf: Allow the new syncookie helpers to work with SKBs
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for raw syncookie helpers
bpf: Add helpers to issue and check SYN cookies in XDP
bpf: Allow helpers to accept pointers with a fixed size
bpf: Fix documentation of th_len in bpf_tcp_{gen,check}_syncookie
selftests/bpf: add tests for sleepable (uk)probes
libbpf: add support for sleepable uprobe programs
bpf: allow sleepable uprobe programs to attach
bpf: implement sleepable uprobes by chaining gps
bpf: move bpf_prog to bpf.h
libbpf: Fix internal USDT address translation logic for shared libraries
samples/bpf: Check detach prog exist or not in xdp_fwd
selftests/bpf: Avoid skipping certain subtests
selftests/bpf: Fix test_varlen verification failure with latest llvm
bpftool: Do not check return value from libbpf_set_strict_mode()
Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617220836.7373-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Perform the same virtual address to file offset translation that libbpf
is doing for executable ELF binaries also for shared libraries.
Currently libbpf is making a simplifying and sometimes wrong assumption
that for shared libraries relative virtual addresses inside ELF are
always equal to file offsets.
Unfortunately, this is not always the case with LLVM's lld linker, which
now by default generates quite more complicated ELF segments layout.
E.g., for liburandom_read.so from selftests/bpf, here's an excerpt from
readelf output listing ELF segments (a.k.a. program headers):
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
PHDR 0x000040 0x0000000000000040 0x0000000000000040 0x0001f8 0x0001f8 R 0x8
LOAD 0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0005e4 0x0005e4 R 0x1000
LOAD 0x0005f0 0x00000000000015f0 0x00000000000015f0 0x000160 0x000160 R E 0x1000
LOAD 0x000750 0x0000000000002750 0x0000000000002750 0x000210 0x000210 RW 0x1000
LOAD 0x000960 0x0000000000003960 0x0000000000003960 0x000028 0x000029 RW 0x1000
Compare that to what is generated by GNU ld (or LLVM lld's with extra
-znoseparate-code argument which disables this cleverness in the name of
file size reduction):
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
LOAD 0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000550 0x000550 R 0x1000
LOAD 0x001000 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000001000 0x000131 0x000131 R E 0x1000
LOAD 0x002000 0x0000000000002000 0x0000000000002000 0x0000ac 0x0000ac R 0x1000
LOAD 0x002dc0 0x0000000000003dc0 0x0000000000003dc0 0x000262 0x000268 RW 0x1000
You can see from the first example above that for executable (Flg == "R E")
PT_LOAD segment (LOAD #2), Offset doesn't match VirtAddr columns.
And it does in the second case (GNU ld output).
This is important because all the addresses, including USDT specs,
operate in a virtual address space, while kernel is expecting file
offsets when performing uprobe attach. So such mismatches have to be
properly taken care of and compensated by libbpf, which is what this
patch is fixing.
Also patch clarifies few function and variable names, as well as updates
comments to reflect this important distinction (virtaddr vs file offset)
and to ephasize that shared libraries are not all that different from
executables in this regard.
This patch also changes selftests/bpf Makefile to force urand_read and
liburand_read.so to be built with Clang and LLVM's lld (and explicitly
request this ELF file size optimization through -znoseparate-code linker
parameter) to validate libbpf logic and ensure regressions don't happen
in the future. I've bundled these selftests changes together with libbpf
changes to keep the above description tied with both libbpf and
selftests changes.
Fixes: 74cc6311ce ("libbpf: Add USDT notes parsing and resolution logic")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220616055543.3285835-1-andrii@kernel.org
Andrii reported a bug with the following information:
2859 if (enum64_placeholder_id == 0) {
2860 enum64_placeholder_id = btf__add_int(btf, "enum64_placeholder", 1, 0);
>>> CID 394804: Control flow issues (NO_EFFECT)
>>> This less-than-zero comparison of an unsigned value is never true. "enum64_placeholder_id < 0U".
2861 if (enum64_placeholder_id < 0)
2862 return enum64_placeholder_id;
2863 ...
Here enum64_placeholder_id declared as '__u32' so enum64_placeholder_id < 0
is always false. Declare enum64_placeholder_id as 'int' in order to capture
the potential error properly.
Fixes: f2a625889b ("libbpf: Add enum64 sanitization")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220613054314.1251905-1-yhs@fb.com
Fix libbpf's bpf_program__attach_uprobe() logic of determining
function's *file offset* (which is what kernel is actually expecting)
when attaching uprobe/uretprobe by function name. Previously calculation
was determining virtual address offset relative to base load address,
which (offset) is not always the same as file offset (though very
frequently it is which is why this went unnoticed for a while).
Fixes: 433966e3ae ("libbpf: Support function name-based attach uprobes")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Riham Selim <rihams@fb.com>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220606220143.3796908-1-andrii@kernel.org
The enum64 relocation support is added. The bpf local type
could be either enum or enum64 and the remote type could be
either enum or enum64 too. The all combinations of local enum/enum64
and remote enum/enum64 are supported.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607062647.3721719-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When old kernel does not support enum64 but user space btf
contains non-zero enum kflag or enum64, libbpf needs to
do proper sanitization so modified btf can be accepted
by the kernel.
Sanitization for enum kflag can be achieved by clearing
the kflag bit. For enum64, the type is replaced with an
union of integer member types and the integer member size
must be smaller than enum64 size. If such an integer
type cannot be found, a new type is created and used
for union members.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607062636.3721375-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add enum64 parsing support and two new enum64 public APIs:
btf__add_enum64
btf__add_enum64_value
Also add support of signedness for BTF_KIND_ENUM. The
BTF_KIND_ENUM API signatures are not changed. The signedness
will be changed from unsigned to signed if btf__add_enum_value()
finds any negative values.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607062621.3719391-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, the 64bit relocation value in the instruction
is computed as follows:
__u64 imm = insn[0].imm + ((__u64)insn[1].imm << 32)
Suppose insn[0].imm = -1 (0xffffffff) and insn[1].imm = 1.
With the above computation, insn[0].imm will first sign-extend
to 64bit -1 (0xffffffffFFFFFFFF) and then add 0x1FFFFFFFF,
producing incorrect value 0xFFFFFFFF. The correct value
should be 0x1FFFFFFFF.
Changing insn[0].imm to __u32 first will prevent 64bit sign
extension and fix the issue. Merging high and low 32bit values
also changed from '+' to '|' to be consistent with other
similar occurences in kernel and libbpf.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607062610.3717378-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, the libbpf limits the relocation value to be 32bit
since all current relocations have such a limit. But with
BTF_KIND_ENUM64 support, the enum value could be 64bit.
So let us permit 64bit relocation value in libbpf.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607062605.3716779-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage, from me
- lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab
- include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen
- bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me
- bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook
It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.
* tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (31 commits)
nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned
bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned
KVM: x86: hyper-v: replace bitmap_weight() with hweight64()
KVM: x86: hyper-v: fix type of valid_bank_mask
ia64: cleanup remove_siblinginfo()
drm/amd/pm: use bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 where appropriate
KVM: s390: replace bitmap_copy with bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 where appropriate
lib/bitmap: add test for bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib/bitmap: extend comment for bitmap_(from,to)_arr32()
include/linux/find: Fix documentation
lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable
MAINTAINERS: add cpumask and nodemask files to BITMAP_API
arch/x86: replace nodes_weight with nodes_empty where appropriate
mm/vmstat: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
clocksource: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty in clocksource.c
genirq/affinity: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
irq: mips: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
drm/i915/pmu: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
arch/x86: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
...
One strategy employed by libbpf to guess the pointer size is by finding
the size of "unsigned long" type. This is achieved by looking for a type
of with the expected name and checking its size.
Unfortunately, the C syntax is friendlier to humans than to computers
as there is some variety in how such a type can be named. Specifically,
gcc and clang do not use the same names for integer types in debug info:
- clang uses "unsigned long"
- gcc uses "long unsigned int"
Lookup all the names for such a type so that libbpf can hope to find the
information it wants.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220524094447.332186-1-douglas.raillard@arm.com
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"Intel PT:
- Allow hardware tracing on KVM test programs. In this case, the VM
is not running an OS, but only the functions loaded into it by the
hypervisor test program, and conveniently, loaded at the same
virtual addresses.
- Improve documentation:
- Add link to perf wiki's page
- Cleanups:
- Delete now unused perf-with-kcore.sh script
- Remove unused machines__find_host()
ARM SPE (Statistical Profile Extensions):
- Add man page entry.
Vendor Events:
- Update various Intel event topics
- Update various microarch events
- Fix various cstate metrics
- Fix Alderlake metric groups
- Add sapphirerapids events
- Add JSON files for ARM Cortex A34, A35, A55, A510, A65, A73, A75,
A77, A78, A710, X1, X2 and Neoverse E1
- Update Cortex A57/A72
perf stat:
- Introduce stats for the user and system rusage times
perf c2c:
- Prep work to support ARM systems
perf annotate:
- Add --percent-limit option
perf lock:
- Add -t/--thread option for report
- Do not discard broken lock stats
perf bench:
- Add breakpoint benchmarks
perf test:
- Limit to only run executable scripts in tests
- Add basic perf record tests
- Add stat record+report test
- Add basic stat and topdown group test
- Skip several tests when the user hasn't permission to perform them
- Fix test case 81 ("perf record tests") on s390x
perf version:
- debuginfod support improvements
perf scripting python:
- Expose symbol offset and source information
perf build:
- Error for BPF skeletons without LIBBPF
- Use Python devtools for version autodetection rather than runtime
Miscellaneous:
- Add riscv64 support to 'perf jitdump'
- Various fixes/tidy ups related to cpu_map
- Fixes for handling Intel hybrid systems"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.19-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (122 commits)
perf intel-pt: Add guest_code support
perf kvm report: Add guest_code support
perf script: Add guest_code support
perf tools: Add guest_code support
perf tools: Factor out thread__set_guest_comm()
perf tools: Add machine to machines back pointer
perf vendors events arm64: Update Cortex A57/A72
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Neoverse E1
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-X2
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-X1
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A710
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A78
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A77
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A75
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A73
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A65
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A510
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A55
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A35
perf vendors events arm64: Arm Cortex-A34
...
