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a79be02bba
This was triggered by one of my mis-uses causing odd build warnings on sparc in linux-next, but while figuring out why the "obviously correct" use of cc-option caused such odd breakage, I found eight other cases of the same thing in the tree. The root cause is that 'cc-option' doesn't work for checking negative warning options (ie things like '-Wno-stringop-overflow') because gcc will silently accept options it doesn't recognize, and so 'cc-option' ends up thinking they are perfectly fine. And it all works, until you have a situation where _another_ warning is emitted. At that point the compiler will go "Hmm, maybe the user intended to disable this warning but used that wrong option that I didn't recognize", and generate a warning for the unrecognized negative option. Which explains why we have several cases of this in the tree: the 'cc-option' test really doesn't work for this situation, but most of the time it simply doesn't matter that ity doesn't work. The reason my recently added case caused problems on sparc was pointed out by Thomas Weißschuh: the sparc build had a previous explicit warning that then triggered the new one. I think the best fix for this would be to make 'cc-option' a bit smarter about this sitation, possibly by adding an intentional warning to the test case that then triggers the unrecognized option warning reliably. But the short-term fix is to replace 'cc-option' with an existing helper designed for this exact case: 'cc-disable-warning', which picks the negative warning but uses the positive form for testing the compiler support. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250422204718.0b4e3f81@canb.auug.org.au/ Explained-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
200 lines
6.5 KiB
Makefile
200 lines
6.5 KiB
Makefile
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# ==========================================================================
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# make W=... settings
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#
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# There are four warning groups enabled by W=1, W=2, W=3, and W=e
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# They are independent, and can be combined like W=12 or W=123e.
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# ==========================================================================
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# Default set of warnings, always enabled
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wall
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wundef
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=implicit-int
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=return-type
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=strict-prototypes
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-security
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-trigraphs
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, frame-address)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
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endif
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
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# The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
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# Clang checks for overflow/truncation with '%p', while GCC does not:
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# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111219
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow-non-kprintf)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation-non-kprintf)
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else
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# gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
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endif
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# These result in bogus false positives
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
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# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
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# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
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# In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced
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# in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be
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# globally built with -Wcast-function-type.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type)
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# The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
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# warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
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# -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
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# of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
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# warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
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# doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
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# version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
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# than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
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# ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
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# choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
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# https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
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KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(call gcc-min-version, 90100) += -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
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# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time
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# enforce correct pointer usage
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
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# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
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# Warn if there is an enum types mismatch
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wenum-conversion)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wunused
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#
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# W=1 - warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often
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#
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ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-format-attribute
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-include-dirs
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-const-variable)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN1
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else
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# Some diagnostics enabled by default are noisy.
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# Suppress them by using -Wno... except for W=1.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
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endif
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-override-init # alias for -Wno-initializer-overrides in clang
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
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# Clang before clang-16 would warn on default argument promotions.
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ifneq ($(call clang-min-version, 160000),y)
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# Disable -Wformat
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format
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# Then re-enable flags that were part of the -Wformat group that aren't
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# problematic.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wformat-extra-args -Wformat-invalid-specifier
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wformat-zero-length -Wnonnull
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# Requires clang-12+.
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ifeq ($(call clang-min-version, 120000),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wformat-insufficient-args
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endif
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endif
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-to-enum-cast)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unaligned-access)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-enum-compare-conditional
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endif
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endif
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#
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# W=2 - warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant
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#
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ifneq ($(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdisabled-optimization
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wshadow
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-macros)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN2
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else
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# The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-type-limits
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-shift-negative-value
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-enum-enum-conversion
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
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endif
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endif
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#
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# W=3 - more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored
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#
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ifneq ($(findstring 3, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wbad-function-cast
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wcast-align
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wcast-qual
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wconversion
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wpacked
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wpadded
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wpointer-arith
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wredundant-decls
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wswitch-default
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN3
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else
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# The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
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endif
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#
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# W=e - error out on warnings
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#
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ifneq ($(findstring e, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror
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endif
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