Files
linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
Ard Biesheuvel a1b87d54f4 x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot
The bare metal decompressor code was never really intended to run in a
hosted environment such as the EFI boot services, and does a few things
that are becoming problematic in the context of EFI boot now that the
logo requirements are getting tighter: EFI executables will no longer be
allowed to consist of a single executable section that is mapped with
read, write and execute permissions if they are intended for use in a
context where Secure Boot is enabled (and where Microsoft's set of
certificates is used, i.e., every x86 PC built to run Windows).

To avoid stepping on reserved memory before having inspected the E820
tables, and to ensure the correct placement when running a kernel build
that is non-relocatable, the bare metal decompressor moves its own
executable image to the end of the allocation that was reserved for it,
in order to perform the decompression in place. This means the region in
question requires both write and execute permissions, which either need
to be given upfront (which EFI will no longer permit), or need to be
applied on demand using the existing page fault handling framework.

However, the physical placement of the kernel is usually randomized
anyway, and even if it isn't, a dedicated decompression output buffer
can be allocated anywhere in memory using EFI APIs when still running in
the boot services, given that EFI support already implies a relocatable
kernel. This means that decompression in place is never necessary, nor
is moving the compressed image from one end to the other.

Since EFI already maps all of memory 1:1, it is also unnecessary to
create new page tables or handle page faults when decompressing the
kernel. That means there is also no need to replace the special
exception handlers for SEV. Generally, there is little need to do
any of the things that the decompressor does beyond

- initialize SEV encryption, if needed,
- perform the 4/5 level paging switch, if needed,
- decompress the kernel
- relocate the kernel

So do all of this from the EFI stub code, and avoid the bare metal
decompressor altogether.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-24-ardb@kernel.org
2023-08-07 21:07:43 +02:00

166 lines
5.9 KiB
Makefile

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
#
# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
#
# vmlinuz is:
# decompression code (*.o)
# asm globals (piggy.S), including:
# vmlinux.bin.(gz|bz2|lzma|...)
#
# vmlinux.bin is:
# vmlinux stripped of debugging and comments
# vmlinux.bin.all is:
# vmlinux.bin + vmlinux.relocs
# vmlinux.bin.(gz|bz2|lzma|...) is:
# (see scripts/Makefile.lib size_append)
# compressed vmlinux.bin.all + u32 size of vmlinux.bin.all
# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked for early boot code.
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
KMSAN_SANITIZE := n
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma \
vmlinux.bin.xz vmlinux.bin.lzo vmlinux.bin.lz4 vmlinux.bin.zst
# CLANG_FLAGS must come before any cc-disable-warning or cc-option calls in
# case of cross compiling, as it has the '--target=' flag, which is needed to
# avoid errors with '-march=i386', and future flags may depend on the target to
# be valid.
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -O2 $(CLANG_FLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wundef
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := -march=i386
cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := -mcmodel=small -mno-red-zone
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-mmx -mno-sse
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding -fshort-wchar
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
# Disable relocation relaxation in case the link is not PIE.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mrelax-relocations=no)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -include $(srctree)/include/linux/hidden.h
# sev.c indirectly inludes inat-table.h which is generated during
# compilation and stored in $(objtree). Add the directory to the includes so
# that the compiler finds it even with out-of-tree builds (make O=/some/path).
CFLAGS_sev.o += -I$(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/
KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
GCOV_PROFILE := n
UBSAN_SANITIZE :=n
KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-ld-generated-unwind-info)
# Compressed kernel should be built as PIE since it may be loaded at any
# address by the bootloader.
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -pie $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
endif
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z noexecstack
ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_STUB),y)
# ensure that the static EFI stub library will be pulled in, even if it is
# never referenced explicitly from the startup code
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -u efi_pe_entry
endif
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -T
hostprogs := mkpiggy
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
sed-voffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) [ABCDGRSTVW] \(_text\|__bss_start\|_end\)$$/\#define VO_\2 _AC(0x\1,UL)/p'
quiet_cmd_voffset = VOFFSET $@
cmd_voffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-voffset) > $@
targets += ../voffset.h
$(obj)/../voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,voffset)
$(obj)/misc.o: $(obj)/../voffset.h
vmlinux-objs-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/kernel_info.o $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o \
$(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/string.o $(obj)/cmdline.o $(obj)/error.o \
$(obj)/piggy.o $(obj)/cpuflags.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += $(obj)/early_serial_console.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/kaslr.o
ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/ident_map_64.o
vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/idt_64.o $(obj)/idt_handlers_64.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += $(obj)/mem_encrypt.o
vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/pgtable_64.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += $(obj)/sev.o
endif
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += $(obj)/acpi.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST) += $(obj)/tdx.o $(obj)/tdcall.o $(obj)/tdx-shared.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) += $(obj)/mem.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI) += $(obj)/efi.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED) += $(obj)/efi_mixed.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
$(obj)/vmlinux: $(vmlinux-objs-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -R .comment -S
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(vmlinux-objs-y)) vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs
# vmlinux.relocs is created by the vmlinux postlink step.
$(obj)/vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux
@true
vmlinux.bin.all-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.bin
vmlinux.bin.all-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,gzip)
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,bzip2_with_size)
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,lzma_with_size)
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.xz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,xzkern_with_size)
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzo: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,lzo_with_size)
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lz4: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,lz4_with_size)
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.zst: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,zstd22_with_size)
suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) := gz
suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2) := bz2
suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) := lzma
suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ) := xz
suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO) := lzo
suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4) := lz4
suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD) := zst
quiet_cmd_mkpiggy = MKPIGGY $@
cmd_mkpiggy = $(obj)/mkpiggy $< > $@
targets += piggy.S
$(obj)/piggy.S: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.$(suffix-y) $(obj)/mkpiggy FORCE
$(call if_changed,mkpiggy)