Files
linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh
Vladimir Oltean bf9de1dcd0 selftests: net: bridge_vlan_aware: test untagged/8021p-tagged with and without PVID
Recent discussions around commit ad1afb0039 ("vlan_dev: VLAN 0 should
be treated as "no vlan tag" (802.1p packet)") have sparked the question
what happens with the DSA (and possibly other switchdev) data path when
the bridge says that ports should have no PVID VLAN, but the 8021q
module, as the result of a NETDEV_UP event, decides it should add VID 0
to the RX filter of those bridge ports. Do those bridge ports receive
packets tagged with VID 0 or not, now? We don't know, there is no test.

In the veth realm, this passes trivially, because veth is not VLAN
filtering and this, the 8021q module lacks the instinct to add VID 0 in
the first place.

In the realm of VLAN filtering NICs with no switchdev offload, this
should also pass, because the VLAN groups of the software bridge are
consulted, where it can clearly be seen that a PVID is missing, even
though the packet was initially accepted by the NIC.

The test only poses a challenge for switchdev drivers, which usually
have to program to hardware both VLANs from RX filtering, as well as
from switchdev. Especially when a switchdev port joins a VLAN-aware
bridge, it is unavoidable that it gains the NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER
feature, i.e. any 8021q uppers that the bridge port may have must also
be committed to the RX filtering table of the interface. When a
VLAN-tagged packet is physically received by the port, it is initially
indistinguishable whether it will reach the bridge data path or the
8021q upper data path.

That is rather the final step of the new tests that we introduce.
We need to build context up to that stage, which means the following:

- we need to test that 802.1p (VID 0) tagged traffic is received in the
  first place (on bridge ports with a valid PVID). This is the "8021p"
  test.

- we need to test that the usual paths of reaching a configuration with
  no PVID on a bridge port are all covered and they all reach the same
  state.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424223734.3096202-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 18:45:43 -07:00

299 lines
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#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ALL_TESTS="ping_ipv4 ping_ipv6 learning flooding vlan_deletion extern_learn other_tpid 8021p drop_untagged"
NUM_NETIFS=4
CHECK_TC="yes"
source lib.sh
h1_create()
{
simple_if_init $h1 192.0.2.1/24 2001:db8:1::1/64
}
h1_destroy()
{
simple_if_fini $h1 192.0.2.1/24 2001:db8:1::1/64
}
h2_create()
{
simple_if_init $h2 192.0.2.2/24 2001:db8:1::2/64
}
h2_destroy()
{
simple_if_fini $h2 192.0.2.2/24 2001:db8:1::2/64
}
switch_create()
{
ip link add dev br0 type bridge \
vlan_filtering 1 \
ageing_time $LOW_AGEING_TIME \
mcast_snooping 0
ip link set dev $swp1 master br0
ip link set dev $swp2 master br0
ip link set dev br0 up
ip link set dev $swp1 up
ip link set dev $swp2 up
}
switch_destroy()
{
ip link set dev $swp2 down
ip link set dev $swp1 down
ip link del dev br0
}
setup_prepare()
{
h1=${NETIFS[p1]}
swp1=${NETIFS[p2]}
swp2=${NETIFS[p3]}
h2=${NETIFS[p4]}
vrf_prepare
h1_create
h2_create
switch_create
}
cleanup()
{
pre_cleanup
switch_destroy
h2_destroy
h1_destroy
vrf_cleanup
}
ping_ipv4()
{
ping_test $h1 192.0.2.2
}
ping_ipv6()
{
ping6_test $h1 2001:db8:1::2
}
learning()
{
learning_test "br0" $swp1 $h1 $h2
}
flooding()
{
flood_test $swp2 $h1 $h2
}
vlan_deletion()
{
# Test that the deletion of a VLAN on a bridge port does not affect
# the PVID VLAN
log_info "Add and delete a VLAN on bridge port $swp1"
bridge vlan add vid 10 dev $swp1
bridge vlan del vid 10 dev $swp1
ping_ipv4
ping_ipv6
}
extern_learn()
{
local mac=de:ad:be:ef:13:37
local ageing_time
# Test that externally learned FDB entries can roam, but not age out
RET=0
bridge fdb add de:ad:be:ef:13:37 dev $swp1 master extern_learn vlan 1
bridge fdb show brport $swp1 | grep -q de:ad:be:ef:13:37
check_err $? "Did not find FDB entry when should"
# Wait for 10 seconds after the ageing time to make sure the FDB entry
# was not aged out
ageing_time=$(bridge_ageing_time_get br0)
sleep $((ageing_time + 10))
bridge fdb show brport $swp1 | grep -q de:ad:be:ef:13:37
check_err $? "FDB entry was aged out when should not"
$MZ $h2 -c 1 -p 64 -a $mac -t ip -q
bridge fdb show brport $swp2 | grep -q de:ad:be:ef:13:37
check_err $? "FDB entry did not roam when should"
log_test "Externally learned FDB entry - ageing & roaming"
bridge fdb del de:ad:be:ef:13:37 dev $swp2 master vlan 1 &> /dev/null
bridge fdb del de:ad:be:ef:13:37 dev $swp1 master vlan 1 &> /dev/null
}
other_tpid()
{
local mac=de:ad:be:ef:13:37
# Test that packets with TPID 802.1ad VID 3 + TPID 802.1Q VID 5 are
# classified as untagged by a bridge with vlan_protocol 802.1Q, and
# are processed in the PVID of the ingress port (here 1). Not VID 3,
# and not VID 5.
RET=0
tc qdisc add dev $h2 clsact
tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol all pref 1 handle 101 \
flower dst_mac $mac action drop
ip link set $h2 promisc on
ethtool -K $h2 rx-vlan-filter off rx-vlan-stag-filter off
$MZ -q $h1 -c 1 -b $mac -a own "88:a8 00:03 81:00 00:05 08:00 aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa"
sleep 1
# Match on 'self' addresses as well, for those drivers which
# do not push their learned addresses to the bridge software
# database
bridge -j fdb show $swp1 | \
jq -e ".[] | select(.mac == \"$(mac_get $h1)\") | select(.vlan == 1)" &> /dev/null
check_err $? "FDB entry was not learned when it should"
log_test "FDB entry in PVID for VLAN-tagged with other TPID"
RET=0
tc -j -s filter show dev $h2 ingress \
| jq -e ".[] | select(.options.handle == 101) \
| select(.options.actions[0].stats.packets == 1)" &> /dev/null
check_err $? "Packet was not forwarded when it should"
log_test "Reception of VLAN with other TPID as untagged"
bridge vlan del dev $swp1 vid 1
$MZ -q $h1 -c 1 -b $mac -a own "88:a8 00:03 81:00 00:05 08:00 aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa"
sleep 1
RET=0
tc -j -s filter show dev $h2 ingress \
| jq -e ".[] | select(.options.handle == 101) \
| select(.options.actions[0].stats.packets == 1)" &> /dev/null
check_err $? "Packet was forwarded when should not"
log_test "Reception of VLAN with other TPID as untagged (no PVID)"
bridge vlan add dev $swp1 vid 1 pvid untagged
ip link set $h2 promisc off
tc qdisc del dev $h2 clsact
}
8021p_do()
{
local should_fail=$1; shift
local mac=de:ad:be:ef:13:37
tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol all pref 1 handle 101 \
flower dst_mac $mac action drop
$MZ -q $h1 -c 1 -b $mac -a own "81:00 00:00 08:00 aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa"
sleep 1
tc -j -s filter show dev $h2 ingress \
| jq -e ".[] | select(.options.handle == 101) \
| select(.options.actions[0].stats.packets == 1)" &> /dev/null
check_err_fail $should_fail $? "802.1p-tagged reception"
tc filter del dev $h2 ingress pref 1
}
8021p()
{
RET=0
tc qdisc add dev $h2 clsact
ip link set $h2 promisc on
# Test that with the default_pvid, 1, packets tagged with VID 0 are
# accepted.
8021p_do 0
# Test that packets tagged with VID 0 are still accepted after changing
# the default_pvid.
ip link set br0 type bridge vlan_default_pvid 10
8021p_do 0
log_test "Reception of 802.1p-tagged traffic"
ip link set $h2 promisc off
tc qdisc del dev $h2 clsact
}
send_untagged_and_8021p()
{
ping_do $h1 192.0.2.2
check_fail $?
8021p_do 1
}
drop_untagged()
{
RET=0
tc qdisc add dev $h2 clsact
ip link set $h2 promisc on
# Test that with no PVID, untagged and 802.1p-tagged traffic is
# dropped.
ip link set br0 type bridge vlan_default_pvid 1
# First we reconfigure the default_pvid, 1, as a non-PVID VLAN.
bridge vlan add dev $swp1 vid 1 untagged
send_untagged_and_8021p
bridge vlan add dev $swp1 vid 1 pvid untagged
# Next we try to delete VID 1 altogether
bridge vlan del dev $swp1 vid 1
send_untagged_and_8021p
bridge vlan add dev $swp1 vid 1 pvid untagged
# Set up the bridge without a default_pvid, then check that the 8021q
# module, when the bridge port goes down and then up again, does not
# accidentally re-enable untagged packet reception.
ip link set br0 type bridge vlan_default_pvid 0
ip link set $swp1 down
ip link set $swp1 up
setup_wait
send_untagged_and_8021p
# Remove swp1 as a bridge port and let it rejoin the bridge while it
# has no default_pvid.
ip link set $swp1 nomaster
ip link set $swp1 master br0
send_untagged_and_8021p
# Restore settings
ip link set br0 type bridge vlan_default_pvid 1
log_test "Dropping of untagged and 802.1p-tagged traffic with no PVID"
ip link set $h2 promisc off
tc qdisc del dev $h2 clsact
}
trap cleanup EXIT
setup_prepare
setup_wait
tests_run
exit $EXIT_STATUS