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9cb15478916e849d62a6ec44b10c593b9663328c
1315 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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373953444c |
s390/mm/ptdump: Fix handling of identity mapping area
Since virtual and real addresses are not the same anymore the
assumption that the kernel image is contained within the identity
mapping is also not true anymore.
Fix this by adding two explicit areas and at the correct locations: one
for the 8kb lowcore area, and one for the identity mapping.
Fixes:
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65ad409e63 |
Merge tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and mm-stable trees - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump - Add runtime constant support - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting necessary vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage problems - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable its functionality by default - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve logging of architecture-specific limitations - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access protection - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early patching for the lowcore relocation * tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits) s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code s390/boot: Add cmdline option to relocate lowcore s390/kdump: Make kdump ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make system_call() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make ret_from_fork() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make __switch_to() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make restart_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make mchk_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make int handlers ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Add base register to CHECK_VMAP_STACK/CHECK_STACK macro s390/entry: Add base register to SIEEXIT macro s390/entry: Add base register to MBEAR macro s390/entry: Make __sie64a() ready for lowcore relocation s390/head64: Make startup code ready for lowcore relocation s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0 s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info s390/nmi: Simplify ptregs setup s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list ... |
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78eb4ea25c |
sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
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030f7951c5 |
s390/uaccess: Make s390_kernel_write() usable for decompressor
To avoid lots of ifdefs in C code make s390_kernel_write() usable for the decompressor: simply use memcpy() for this case since there is no write protection enabled that early. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> |
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19af288706 |
s390/ptdump: Add KMSAN page markers
Add KMSAN vmalloc metadata areas to
/sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables. Example output:
0x000003a95fff9000-0x000003a960000000 28K PTE I
---[ vmalloc Area End ]---
---[ Kmsan vmalloc Shadow Start ]---
0x000003a960000000-0x000003a960010000 64K PTE RW NX
[...]
0x000003d3dfff9000-0x000003d3e0000000 28K PTE I
---[ Kmsan vmalloc Shadow End ]---
---[ Kmsan vmalloc Origins Start ]---
0x000003d3e0000000-0x000003d3e0010000 64K PTE RW NX
[...]
0x000003fe5fff9000-0x000003fe60000000 28K PTE I
---[ Kmsan vmalloc Origins End ]---
---[ Kmsan Modules Shadow Start ]---
0x000003fe60000000-0x000003fe60001000 4K PTE RW NX
[...]
0x000003fe60100000-0x000003fee0000000 2047M PMD I
---[ Kmsan Modules Shadow End ]---
---[ Kmsan Modules Origins Start ]---
0x000003fee0000000-0x000003fee0001000 4K PTE RW NX
[...]
0x000003fee0100000-0x000003ff60000000 2047M PMD I
---[ Kmsan Modules Origins End ]---
---[ Modules Area Start ]---
0x000003ff60000000-0x000003ff60001000 4K PTE RO X
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723124441.120044-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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fbc90c042c |
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
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1c7d0c3af5 |
Merge tag 's390-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Remove restrictions on PAI NNPA and crypto counters, enabling
concurrent per-task and system-wide sampling and counting events
- Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES by setting up the CPU present mask in
the architecture code and letting the generic code handle CPU
bring-up
- Add support for the diag204 busy indication facility to prevent
undesirable blocking during hypervisor logical CPU utilization
queries. Implement results caching
- Improve the handling of Store Data SCLP events by suppressing
unnecessary warning, preventing buffer release in I/O during
failures, and adding timeout handling for Store Data requests to
address potential firmware issues
- Provide optimized __arch_hweight*() implementations
- Remove the unnecessary CPU KOBJ_CHANGE uevents generated during
topology updates, as they are unused and also not present on other
architectures
- Cleanup atomic_ops, optimize __atomic_set() for small values and
__atomic_cmpxchg_bool() for compilers supporting flag output
constraint
- Couple of cleanups for KVM:
- Move and improve KVM struct definitions for DAT tables from
gaccess.c to a new header
- Pass the asce as parameter to sie64a()
- Make the crdte() and cspg() page table handling wrappers return a
boolean to indicate success, like the other existing "compare and
swap" wrappers
- Add documentation for HWCAP flags
- Switch to obtaining total RAM pages from memblock instead of
totalram_pages() during mm init, to ensure correct calculation of
zero page size, when defer_init is enabled
- Refactor lowcore access and switch to using the get_lowcore()
function instead of the S390_lowcore macro
- Cleanups for PG_arch_1 and folio handling in UV and hugetlb code
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
- Fix VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling in do_exception()
* tag 's390-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
s390/mm: Fix VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling in do_exception()
s390/kvm: Move bitfields for dat tables
s390/entry: Pass the asce as parameter to sie64a()
s390/sthyi: Use cached data when diag is busy
s390/sthyi: Move diag operations
s390/hypfs_diag: Diag204 busy loop
s390/diag: Add busy-indication-facility requirements
s390/diag: Diag204 add busy return errno
s390/diag: Return errno's from diag204
s390/sclp: Diag204 busy indication facility detection
s390/atomic_ops: Make use of flag output constraint
s390/atomic_ops: Improve __atomic_set() for small values
s390/atomic_ops: Use symbolic names
s390/smp: Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
s390/hwcaps: Add documentation for HWCAP flags
s390/pgtable: Make crdte() and cspg() return a value
s390/topology: Remove CPU KOBJ_CHANGE uevents
s390/sclp: Add timeout to Store Data requests
s390/sclp: Prevent release of buffer in I/O
s390/sclp: Suppress unnecessary Store Data warning
...
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df39038cd8 |
s390/mm: Fix VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling in do_exception()
There is no support for HWPOISON, MEMORY_FAILURE, or ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC on s390. Therefore we do not expect to see VM_FAULT_HWPOISON in do_exception(). However, since commit |
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e6c0c03245 |
mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the entry. So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get the pmd. In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and address to huge_ptep_get(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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b5efb63acf |
s390/mm: Add NULL pointer check to crst_table_free() base_crst_free()
crst_table_free() used to work with NULL pointers before the conversion
to ptdescs. Since crst_table_free() can be called with a NULL pointer
(error handling in crst_table_upgrade() add an explicit check.
Also add the same check to base_crst_free() for consistency reasons.
In real life this should not happen, since order two GFP_KERNEL
allocations will not fail, unless FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC is enabled and used.
Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
Fixes:
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7a6d19c3c7 |
s390/mm: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
With ARCH=s390, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/s390/mm/cmm.o Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240615-md-s390-arch-s390-mm-v1-1-a360eed8c7c3@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> |
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37db17c100 |
s390/mm: Get total ram pages from memblock
On s390, zero page's size relies on total ram pages. Since we plan to move the accounting into __free_pages_core(), totalram_pages may not represent the total usable pages on system at this point when defer_init is enabled. We can get the total usable pages from memblock directly. The size maybe not accurate due to the alignment, but enough for the calculation. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> CC: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> CC: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240616013537.20338-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> |
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208da1d5fc |
s390: Replace S390_lowcore by get_lowcore()
Replace all S390_lowcore usages in arch/s390/ by get_lowcore(). Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> |
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1433b36e3a |
s390/hugetlb: Convert PG_arch_1 code to work on folio->flags
Let's make it clearer that we are always working on folio flags and never page flags of tail pages by converting remaining PG_arch_1 users that modify page->flags to modify folio->flags instead. No functional change intended, because we would always have worked with the head page (where page->flags corresponds to folio->flags) and never with tail pages. Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> |
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99b3f8f76f |
s390/uv: Implement HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_FOLIO_ACCESSIBLE
Let's also implement HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_FOLIO_ACCESSIBLE, so we can convert arch_make_page_accessible() to be a simple wrapper around arch_make_folio_accessible(). Unfortunately, we cannot do that in the header. There are only two arch_make_page_accessible() calls remaining in gup.c. We can now drop HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE completely form core-MM. We'll handle that separately, once the s390x part landed. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> |
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7063150650 |
s390/uv: Convert uv_destroy_owned_page() to uv_destroy_(folio|pte)()
Let's have the following variants for destroying pages: (1) uv_destroy(): Like uv_pin_shared() and uv_convert_from_secure(), "low level" helper that operates on paddr and doesn't mess with folios. (2) uv_destroy_folio(): Consumes a folio to which we hold a reference. (3) uv_destroy_pte(): Consumes a PTE that holds a reference through the mapping. Unfortunately we need uv_destroy_pte(), because pfn_folio() and friends are not available in pgtable.h. Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> |
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61307b7be4 |
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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0cc2dc4902 |
arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use execmem. To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> |
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d65e1a0f30 |
Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions - Export prot_virt_guest symbol - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate modularization of the AP bus - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of the AP bus - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of introducing additional CUBs - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that provides access to extended channel-path measurement data - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not available - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment (512GB) when memory layout is set up - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory. This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h> - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve code generation - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of the addresses spaces - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent boot variable and use it in proper context - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and AMODE31_END - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory, but rather provide only values - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile, crash and other tools - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value. - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration value - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The interim section rescue step is avoided as result - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more than 2GB away - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default if the compiler supports it - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs, but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update a vfio-ap mediated device state - Document ap_config sysfs attribute - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to prevent returning of undefined values - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto control blocks * tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits) Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space" KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image ... |
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22a49f6d30 |
Merge branch 'shared-zeropage' into features
David Hildenbrand says:
===================
This series fixes one issue with uffd + shared zeropages on s390x and
fixes that "ordinary" KVM guests can make use of shared zeropages again.
userfaultfd could currently end up mapping shared zeropages into processes
that forbid shared zeropages. This only apples to s390x, relevant for
handling PV guests and guests that use storage kets correctly. Fix it
by placing a zeroed folio instead of the shared zeropage during
UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE instead.
I stumbled over this issue while looking into a customer scenario that
is using:
(1) Memory ballooning for dynamic resizing. Start a VM with, say, 100 GiB
and inflate the balloon during boot to 60 GiB. The VM has ~40 GiB
available and additional memory can be "fake hotplugged" to the VM
later on demand by deflating the balloon. Actual memory overcommit is
not desired, so physical memory would only be moved between VMs.
(2) Live migration of VMs between sites to evacuate servers in case of
emergency.
Without the shared zeropage, during (2), the VM would suddenly consume
100 GiB on the migration source and destination. On the migration source,
where we don't excpect memory overcommit, we could easilt end up crashing
the VM during migration.
Independent of that, memory handed back to the hypervisor using "free page
reporting" would end up consuming actual memory after the migration on the
destination, not getting freed up until reused+freed again.
While there might be ways to optimize parts of this in QEMU, we really
should just support the shared zeropage again for ordinary VMs.
We only expect legcy guests to make use of storage keys, so let's handle
zeropages again when enabling storage keys or when enabling PV. To not
break userfaultfd like we did in the past, don't zap the shared zeropages,
but instead trigger unsharing faults, just like we do for unsharing
KSM pages in break_ksm().
Unsharing faults will simply replace the shared zeropage by a zeroed
anonymous folio. We can already trigger the same fault path using GUP,
when trying to long-term pin a shared zeropage, but also when unmerging
a KSM-placed zeropages, so this is nothing new.
Patch #1 tested on 86-64 by forcing mm_forbids_zeropage() to be 1, and
running the uffd selftests.
Patch #2 tested on s390x: the live migration scenario now works as
expected, and kvm-unit-tests that trigger usage of skeys work well, whereby
I can see detection and unsharing of shared zeropages.
Further (as broken in v2), I tested that the shared zeropage is no
longer populated after skeys are used -- that mm_forbids_zeropage() works
as expected:
./s390x-run s390x/skey.elf \
-no-shutdown \
-chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/var/tmp/mon,server,nowait \
-mon chardev=monitor,mode=readline
Then, in another shell:
# cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
Rss: 31484 kB
# echo "dump-guest-memory tmp" | sudo nc -U /var/tmp/mon
...
# cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
Rss: 160452 kB
-> Reading guest memory does not populate the shared zeropage
Doing the same with selftest.elf (no skeys)
# cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
Rss: 30900 kB
# echo "dump-guest-memory tmp" | sudo nc -U /var/tmp/mon
...
# cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rsstmp/mon
Rss: 30924 kB
-> Reading guest memory does populate the shared zeropage
===================
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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82b7a61839 |
s390: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
The vm_flags of vma already checked under per-VMA lock, if it is a bad access, directly handle error, no need to retry with mmap_lock again. Since the page faut is handled under per-VMA lock, count it as a vma lock event with VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403083805.1818160-7-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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b80fa3cbb7 |
treewide: use initializer for struct vm_unmapped_area_info
Future changes will need to add a new member to struct
vm_unmapped_area_info. This would cause trouble for any call site that
doesn't initialize the struct. Currently every caller sets each member
manually, so if new ones are added they will be uninitialized and the core
code parsing the struct will see garbage in the new member.
It could be possible to initialize the new member manually to 0 at each
call site. This and a couple other options were discussed. Having some
struct vm_unmapped_area_info instances not zero initialized will put those
sites at risk of feeding garbage into vm_unmapped_area(), if the
convention is to zero initialize the struct and any new field addition
missed a call site that initializes each field manually. So it is useful
to do things similar across the kernel.
The consensus (see links) was that in general the best way to accomplish
taking into account both code cleanliness and minimizing the chance of
introducing bugs, was to do C99 static initialization. As in: struct
vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
With this method of initialization, the whole struct will be zero
initialized, and any statements setting fields to zero will be unneeded.
The change should not leave cleanup at the call sides.
While iterating though the possible solutions a few archs kindly acked
other variations that still zero initialized the struct. These sites have
been modified in previous changes using the pattern acked by the
respective arch.
So to be reduce the chance of bugs via uninitialized fields, perform a
tree wide change using the consensus for the best general way to do this
change. Use C99 static initializing to zero the struct and remove and
statements that simply set members to zero.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-11-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202402280912.33AEE7A9CF@keescook/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/j7bfvig3gew3qruouxrh7z7ehjjafrgkbcmg6tcghhfh3rhmzi@wzlcoecgy5rs/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ec3e377a-c0a0-4dd3-9cb9-96517e54d17e@csgroup.eu/
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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529ce23a76 |
mm: switch mm->get_unmapped_area() to a flag
The mm_struct contains a function pointer *get_unmapped_area(), which is set to either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() during the initialization of the mm. Since the function pointer only ever points to two functions that are named the same across all arch's, a function pointer is not really required. In addition future changes will want to add versions of the functions that take additional arguments. So to save a pointers worth of bytes in mm_struct, and prevent adding additional function pointers to mm_struct in future changes, remove it and keep the information about which get_unmapped_area() to use in a flag. Add the new flag to MMF_INIT_MASK so it doesn't get clobbered on fork by mmf_init_flags(). Most MM flags get clobbered on fork. In the pre-existing behavior mm->get_unmapped_area() would get copied to the new mm in dup_mm(), so not clobbering the flag preserves the existing behavior around inheriting the topdown-ness. Introduce a helper, mm_get_unmapped_area(), to easily convert code that refers to the old function pointer to instead select and call either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() based on the flag. Then drop the mm->get_unmapped_area() function pointer. Leave the get_unmapped_area() pointer in struct file_operations alone. The main purpose of this change is to reorganize in preparation for future changes, but it also converts the calls of mm->get_unmapped_area() from indirect branches into a direct ones. The stress-ng bigheap benchmark calls realloc a lot, which calls through get_unmapped_area() in the kernel. On x86, the change yielded a ~1% improvement there on a retpoline config. In testing a few x86 configs, removing the pointer unfortunately didn't result in any actual size reductions in the compiled layout of mm_struct. But depending on compiler or arch alignment requirements, the change could shrink the size of mm_struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-3-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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9636f055da |
mm/treewide: remove pXd_huge()
This API is not used anymore, drop it for the whole tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-13-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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412050af2e |
s390/mm: Fix clearing storage keys for huge pages
The function __storage_key_init_range() expects the end address to be
the first byte outside the range to be initialized. I.e. end - start
should be the size of the area to be initialized.
The current code works because __storage_key_init_range() will still loop
over every page in the range, but it is slower than using sske_frame().
Fixes:
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843c328068 |
s390/mm: Fix storage key clearing for guest huge pages
The function __storage_key_init_range() expects the end address to be
the first byte outside the range to be initialized. I.e. end - start
should be the size of the area to be initialized.
The current code works because __storage_key_init_range() will still loop
over every page in the range, but it is slower than using sske_frame().
Fixes:
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06201e00ee |
s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
commit |
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c98d2ecae0 |
s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces
The uncoupling physical vs virtual address spaces brings
the following benefits to s390:
- virtual memory layout flexibility;
- closes the address gap between kernel and modules, it
caused s390-only problems in the past (e.g. 'perf' bugs);
- allows getting rid of trampolines used for module calls
into kernel;
- allows simplifying BPF trampoline;
- minor performance improvement in branch prediction;
- kernel randomization entropy is magnitude bigger, as it is
derived from the amount of available virtual, not physical
memory;
The whole change could be described in two pictures below:
before and after the change.
Some aspects of the virtual memory layout setup are not
clarified (number of page levels, alignment, DMA memory),
since these are not a part of this change or secondary
with regard to how the uncoupling itself is implemented.
The focus of the pictures is to explain why __va() and __pa()
macros are implemented the way they are.
Memory layout in V==R mode:
| Physical | Virtual |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+ identity mapping start
| | S390_lowcore | Low-address memory
| +- 8 KB -----------+
| | |
| | identity | phys == virt
| | mapping | virt == phys
| | |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
| | |
| | |
+- __kaslr_offset, __kaslr_offset_phys| kernel rand. phys/virt start
| | |
| kernel text/data | kernel text/data | phys == kvirt
| | |
+------------------+------------------+ kernel phys/virt end
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
+- ident_map_size -+- ident_map_size -+ identity mapping end
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
| |
| virtually mapped |
| memory map |
| |
+- __abs_lowcore --+
| |
| Absolute Lowcore |
| |
+- __memcpy_real_area
| |
| Real Memory Copy|
| |
+- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
| |
| vmalloc area |
| |
+- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
| |
| modules area |
| |
+------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
| |
| KASAN shadow |
| |
+------------------+ ASCE limit
Memory layout in V!=R mode:
| Physical | Virtual |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+
| | S390_lowcore | Low-address memory
| +- 8 KB -----------+
| | |
| | |
| | ... unused gap |
| | |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt end (<2GB)
| | |
| | |
+- __kaslr_offset_phys | kernel rand. phys start
| | |
| kernel text/data | |
| | |
+------------------+ | kernel phys end
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
+- ident_map_size -+ |
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+- __identity_base + identity mapping start (>= 2GB)
| |
| identity | phys == virt - __identity_base
| mapping | virt == phys + __identity_base
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
| |
| virtually mapped |
| memory map |
| |
+- __abs_lowcore --+
| |
| Absolute Lowcore |
| |
+- __memcpy_real_area
| |
| Real Memory Copy|
| |
+- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
| |
| vmalloc area |
| |
+- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
| |
| modules area |
| |
+- __kaslr_offset -+ kernel rand. virt start
| |
| kernel text/data | phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) +
| | __kaslr_offset_phys
+- kernel .bss end + kernel rand. virt end
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
| |
| ... unused gap |
| |
+KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
| |
| KASAN shadow |
| |
+------------------+ ASCE limit
Unused gaps in the virtual memory layout could be present
or not - depending on how partucular system is configured.
No page tables are created for the unused gaps.
The relative order of vmalloc, modules and kernel image in
virtual memory is defined by following considerations:
- start of the modules area and end of the kernel should reside
within 4GB to accommodate relative 32-bit jumps. The best way
to achieve that is to place kernel next to modules;
- vmalloc and module areas should locate next to each other
to prevent failures and extra reworks in user level tools
(makedumpfile, crash, etc.) which treat vmalloc and module
addresses similarily;
- kernel needs to be the last area in the virtual memory
layout to easily distinguish between kernel and non-kernel
virtual addresses. That is needed to (again) simplify
handling of addresses in user level tools and make __pa()
macro faster (see below);
Concluding the above, the relative order of the considered
virtual areas in memory is: vmalloc - modules - kernel.
Therefore, the only change to the current memory layout is
moving kernel to the end of virtual address space.
With that approach the implementation of __pa() macro is
straightforward - all linear virtual addresses less than
kernel base are considered identity mapping:
phys == virt - __identity_base
All addresses greater than kernel base are kernel ones:
phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) + __kaslr_offset_phys
By contrast, __va() macro deals only with identity mapping
addresses:
virt == phys + __identity_base
.amode31 section is mapped separately and is not covered by
__pa() macro. In fact, it could have been handled easily by
checking whether a virtual address is within the section or
not, but there is no need for that. Thus, let __pa() code
do as little machine cycles as possible.
The KASAN shadow memory is located at the very end of the
virtual memory layout, at addresses higher than the kernel.
However, that is not a linear mapping and no code other than
KASAN instrumentation or API is expected to access it.
When KASLR mode is enabled the kernel base address randomized
within a memory window that spans whole unused virtual address
space. The size of that window depends from the amount of
physical memory available to the system, the limit imposed by
UltraVisor (if present) and the vmalloc area size as provided
by vmalloc= kernel command line parameter.
In case the virtual memory is exhausted the minimum size of
the randomization window is forcefully set to 2GB, which
amounts to in 15 bits of entropy if KASAN is enabled or 17
bits of entropy in default configuration.
The default kernel offset 0x100000 is used as a magic value
both in the decompressor code and vmlinux linker script, but
it will be removed with a follow-up change.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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c8aef260c8 |
s390/boot: Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual and physical addresses spaces. Currently the order of virtual memory areas is (the lowcore and .amode31 section are skipped, as it is irrelevant): identity mapping (the kernel is contained within) vmemmap vmalloc modules Absolute Lowcore Real Memory Copy In the future the kernel will be mapped separately and placed to the end of the virtual address space, so the layout would turn like this: identity mapping vmemmap vmalloc modules Absolute Lowcore Real Memory Copy kernel However, the distance between kernel and modules needs to be as little as possible, ideally - none. Thus, the Absolute Lowcore and Real Memory Copy areas would stay in the way and therefore need to be moved as well: identity mapping vmemmap Absolute Lowcore Real Memory Copy vmalloc modules kernel To facilitate such layout swap the vmalloc and Absolute Lowcore together with Real Memory Copy areas. As result, the current layout turns into: identity mapping (the kernel is contained within) vmemmap Absolute Lowcore Real Memory Copy vmalloc modules This will allow to locate the kernel directly next to the modules once it gets mapped separately. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> |
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e6ec07dc6d |
s390/mm: fix NULL pointer dereference
The recently added check to figure out if a fault happened on gmap ASCE
dereferences the gmap pointer in lowcore without checking that it is not
NULL. For all non-KVM processes the pointer is NULL, so that some value
from lowcore will be read. With the current layouts of struct gmap and
struct lowcore the read value (aka ASCE) is zero, so that this doesn't lead
to any observable bug; at least currently.
Fix this by adding the missing NULL pointer check.
Fixes:
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f9c035492f |
Merge tag 's390-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes - Add new bitwise types and helper functions and use them in s390 specific drivers and code to make it easier to find virtual vs physical address usage bugs. Right now virtual and physical addresses are identical for s390, except for module, vmalloc, and similar areas. This will be changed, hopefully with the next merge window, so that e.g. the kernel image and modules will be located close to each other, allowing for direct branches and also for some other simplifications. As a prerequisite this requires to fix all misuses of virtual and physical addresses. As it turned out people are so used to the concept that virtual and physical addresses are the same, that new bugs got added to code which was already fixed. In order to avoid that even more code gets merged which adds such bugs add and use new bitwise types, so that sparse can be used to find such usage bugs. Most likely the new types can go away again after some time - Provide a simple ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL implementation - Fix kprobe branch handling: if an out-of-line single stepped relative branch instruction has a target address within a certain address area in the entry code, the program check handler may incorrectly execute cleanup code as if KVM code was executed, leading to crashes - Fix reference counting of zcrypt card objects - Various other small fixes and cleanups * tag 's390-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits) s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host fault s390/entry: remove OUTSIDE macro s390/entry: add CIF_SIE flag and remove sie64a() address check s390/cio: use while (i--) pattern to clean up s390/raw3270: make class3270 constant s390/raw3270: improve raw3270_init() readability s390/tape: make tape_class constant s390/vmlogrdr: make vmlogrdr_class constant s390/vmur: make vmur_class constant s390/zcrypt: make zcrypt_class constant s390/mm: provide simple ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support s390/vfio_ccw_cp: use new address translation helpers s390/iucv: use new address translation helpers s390/ctcm: use new address translation helpers s390/lcs: use new address translation helpers s390/qeth: use new address translation helpers s390/zfcp: use new address translation helpers s390/tape: fix virtual vs physical address confusion s390/3270: use new address translation helpers s390/3215: use new address translation helpers ... |
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64c3431808 |
s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host fault
With the current implementation, there are some cornercases where a host fault would be treated as a guest fault, for example when the sie instruction causes a program check. Therefore store the gmap asce in ptregs, and use that to compare the primary asce from the fault instead of matching instruction addresses. Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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902861e34c |
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
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5f58bde726 |
s390/mm: provide simple ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support
Provide a very simple ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL implementation. For now errors are only reported for the following cases: - Trying to translate a vmalloc or module address to a physical address - Translating a supposed to be ZONE_DMA virtual address into a physical address, and the resulting physical address is larger than two GiB Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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691632f0e8 |
Merge tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes
- Fix error handling in Processor Activity Instrumentation device
driver, and export number of counters with a sysfs file
- Allow for multiple events when Processor Activity Instrumentation
counters are monitored in system wide sampling
- Change multiplier and shift values of the Time-of-Day clock source to
improve steering precision
- Remove a couple of unneeded GFP_DMA flags from allocations
- Disable mmap alignment if randomize_va_space is also disabled, to
avoid a too small heap
- Various changes to allow s390 to be compiled with LLVM=1, since
ld.lld and llvm-objcopy will have proper s390 support witch clang 19
- Add __uninitialized macro to Compiler Attributes. This is helpful
with s390's FPU code where some users have up to 520 byte stack
frames. Clearing such stack frames (if INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or
INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled) before they are used contradicts the
intention (performance improvement) of such code sections.
- Convert switch_to() to an out-of-line function, and use the generic
switch_to header file
- Replace the usage of s390's debug feature with pr_debug() calls
within the zcrypt device driver
- Improve hotplug support of the Adjunct Processor device driver
- Improve retry handling in the zcrypt device driver
- Various changes to the in-kernel FPU code:
- Make in-kernel FPU sections preemptible
- Convert various larger inline assemblies and assembler files to
C, mainly by using singe instruction inline assemblies. This
increases readability, but also allows makes it easier to add
proper instrumentation hooks
- Cleanup of the header files
- Provide fast variants of csum_partial() and
csum_partial_copy_nocheck() based on vector instructions
- Introduce and use a lock to synchronize accesses to zpci device data
structures to avoid inconsistent states caused by concurrent accesses
- Compile the kernel without -fPIE. This addresses the following
problems if the kernel is compiled with -fPIE:
- It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses
to allow more than 64k sections. This can break features which
use '-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including
kpatch-build and function granular KASLR
- It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of
indirection for many memory accesses
- Fix shared_cpu_list for CPU private L2 caches, which incorrectly were
reported as globally shared
* tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (117 commits)
s390/tools: handle rela R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64
s390/cache: prevent rebuild of shared_cpu_list
s390/crypto: remove retry loop with sleep from PAES pkey invocation
s390/pkey: improve pkey retry behavior
s390/zcrypt: improve zcrypt retry behavior
s390/zcrypt: introduce retries on in-kernel send CPRB functions
s390/ap: introduce mutex to lock the AP bus scan
s390/ap: rework ap_scan_bus() to return true on config change
s390/ap: clarify AP scan bus related functions and variables
s390/ap: rearm APQNs bindings complete completion
s390/configs: increase number of LOCKDEP_BITS
s390/vfio-ap: handle hardware checkstop state on queue reset operation
s390/pai: change sampling event assignment for PMU device driver
s390/boot: fix minor comment style damages
s390/boot: do not check for zero-termination relocation entry
s390/boot: make type of __vmlinux_relocs_64_start|end consistent
s390/boot: sanitize kaslr_adjust_relocs() function prototype
s390/boot: simplify GOT handling
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: fix .got.plt assertion
s390/boot: workaround current 'llvm-objdump -t -j ...' behavior
...
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0a845e0f63 |
mm/treewide: replace pud_large() with pud_leaf()
pud_large() is always defined as pud_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose pud_leaf() because pud_leaf() is a global API, while pud_large() is not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-9-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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2f709f7bfd |
mm/treewide: replace pmd_large() with pmd_leaf()
pmd_large() is always defined as pmd_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose pmd_leaf() because pmd_leaf() is a global API, while pmd_large() is not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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57b77b75ca |
s390: supplement for ptdesc conversion
After commit
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6cdc82db0c |
mm: ptdump: have ptdump_check_wx() return bool
Have ptdump_check_wx() return true when the check is successful or false otherwise. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a couple of build issues (x86_64 allmodconfig)] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7943149fe955458cb7b57cd483bf41a3aad94684.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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592e15f62f |
powerpc,s390: ptdump: define ptdump_check_wx() regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_WX
Following patch will use ptdump_check_wx() regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, so define it at all times on powerpc and s390 just like other architectures. Though keep the WARN_ON_ONCE() only when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07bfb04c7fec58e84413e91d2533581be357a696.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a5e8131a03 |
arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, x86: ptdump: refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX
All architectures using the core ptdump functionality also implement CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, and they all do it more or less the same way, with a function called debug_checkwx() that is called by mark_rodata_ro(), which is a substitute to ptdump_check_wx() when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set and a no-op otherwise. Refactor by centrally defining debug_checkwx() in linux/ptdump.h and call debug_checkwx() immediately after calling mark_rodata_ro() instead of calling it at the end of every mark_rodata_ro(). On x86_32, mark_rodata_ro() first checks __supported_pte_mask has _PAGE_NX before calling debug_checkwx(). Now the check is inside the callee ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(). On powerpc_64, mark_rodata_ro() bails out early before calling ptdump_check_wx() when the MMU doesn't have KERNEL_RO feature. The check is now also done in ptdump_check_wx() as it is called outside mark_rodata_ro(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a59b102d7964261d31ead0316a9f18628e4e7a8e.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a23f517b0e |
mm: convert mm_counter() to take a folio
Now all callers of mm_counter() have a folio, convert mm_counter() to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden inside PageAnon(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0601ac883a |
s390: use pfn_swap_entry_folio() in ptep_zap_swap_entry()
Call pfn_swap_entry_folio() in ptep_zap_swap_entry() as preparation for converting mm counter functions to take a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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1a65b73ae9 |
s390/mm: allocate vmemmap pages from self-contained memory range
Allocate memory map (struct pages array) from the hotplugged memory
range, rather than using system memory. The change addresses the issue
where standby memory, when configured to be much larger than online
memory, could potentially lead to ipl failure due to memory map
allocation from online memory. For example, 16MB of memory map
allocation is needed for a memory block size of 1GB and when standby
memory is configured much larger than online memory, this could lead to
ipl failure.
To address this issue, the solution involves introducing "memmap on
memory" using the vmem_altmap structure on s390. Architectures that
want to implement it should pass the altmap to the vmemmap_populate()
function and its associated callchain. This enhancement is discussed in
commit
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f78bcb2e26 |
s390/extmem: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion. This does not fix a bug since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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86f48f922b |
s390/mmap: disable mmap alignment when randomize_va_space = 0
Stefan reported a test case fail in libc. The test runs with
randomize_va_space set to zero, i.e. disabled randomization. Additionally,
it runs the program with the dynamic loader. Looking at the failure showed
that the heap was placed right before some pages mapped from the binary.
This made memory allocation fail after a few allocations.
Normally, when address randomization is switched off and the binary is
loaded from the dynamic loader, the kernel places the binary below the
128MB top gap. So the address map would look like this:
3fff7fd1000-3fff7fd2000 r--p 00000000 5e:01 1447115 /lib/ld64.so.1
3fff7fd2000-3fff7ff2000 r-xp 00001000 5e:01 1447115 /lib/ld64.so.1
3fff7ff2000-3fff7ffc000 r--p 00021000 5e:01 1447115 /lib/ld64.so.1
3fff7ffc000-3fff7ffe000 r--p 0002a000 5e:01 1447115 /lib/ld64.so.1
3fff7ffe000-3fff8000000 rw-p 0002c000 5e:01 1447115 /lib/ld64.so.1
3fff8000000-3fff8021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
3fffffda000-3ffffffb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
3ffffffc000-3ffffffe000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
3ffffffe000-40000000000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
However, commit
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3f5198c7f6 |
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-6.8-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
pqap instruction missing cc fix vsie shadow creation race fix |
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d124e48469 |
s390/mm,fault: remove not needed tsk variable
tsk is only used as an intermediate variable for current. Remove tsk and use current directly instead at the only place where it is used. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> |
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de927f6c0b |
Merge tag 's390-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Add machine variable capacity information to /proc/sysinfo. - Limit the waste of page tables and always align vmalloc area size and base address on segment boundary. - Fix a memory leak when an attempt to register interruption sub class (ISC) for the adjunct-processor (AP) guest failed. - Reset response code AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_GISA to understandable by guest AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS in response to a failed interruption sub class (ISC) registration attempt. - Improve reaction to adjunct-processor (AP) AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED response code when enabling interrupts on behalf of a guest. - Fix incorrect sysfs 'status' attribute of adjunct-processor (AP) queue device bound to the vfio_ap device driver when the mediated device is attached to a guest, but the queue device is not passed through. - Rework struct ap_card to hold the whole adjunct-processor (AP) card hardware information. As result, all the ugly bit checks are replaced by simple evaluations of the required bit fields. - Improve handling of some weird scenarios between service element (SE) host and SE guest with adjunct-processor (AP) pass-through support. - Change local_ctl_set_bit() and local_ctl_clear_bit() so they return the previous value of the to be changed control register. This is useful if a bit is only changed temporarily and the previous content needs to be restored. - The kernel starts with machine checks disabled and is expected to enable it once trap_init() is called. However the implementation allows machine checks early. Consistently enable it in trap_init() only. - local_mcck_disable() and local_mcck_enable() assume that machine checks are always enabled. Instead implement and use local_mcck_save() and local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks and restore the previous state. - Modification of floating point control (FPC) register of a traced process using ptrace interface may lead to corruption of the FPC register of the tracing process. Fix this. - kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu() allows to set the floating point control (FPC) register in vCPU, but may lead to corruption of the FPC register of the host process. Fix this. - Use READ_ONCE() to read a vCPU floating point register value from the memory mapped area. This avoids that, depending on code generation, a different value is tested for validity than the one that is used. - Get rid of test_fp_ctl(), since it is quite subtle to use it correctly. Instead copy a new floating point control register value into its save area and test the validity of the new value when loading it. - Remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call. - Remove s390 support for ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT. All machines provide the vector facility since many years and the need to make the task structure size dependent on the vector facility does not exist. - Remove the "novx" kernel command line option, as the vector code runs without any problems since many years. - Add the vector facility to the z13 architecture level set (ALS). All hypervisors support the vector facility since many years. This allows compile time optimizations of the kernel. - Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx(). As result, the compiled code will have less runtime checks and less code. - Convert pgste_get_lock() and pgste_set_unlock() ASM inlines to C. - Convert the struct subchannel spinlock from pointer to member. * tag 's390-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (24 commits) Revert "s390: update defconfigs" s390/cio: make sch->lock spinlock pointer a member s390: update defconfigs s390/mm: convert pgste locking functions to C s390/fpu: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX s390/als: add vector facility to z13 architecture level set s390/fpu: remove "novx" option s390/fpu: remove ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT support KVM: s390: remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl() KVM: s390: use READ_ONCE() to read fpc register value KVM: s390: fix setting of fpc register s390/ptrace: handle setting of fpc register correctly s390/nmi: implement and use local_mcck_save() / local_mcck_restore() s390/nmi: consistently enable machine checks in trap_init() s390/ctlreg: return old register contents when changing bits s390/ap: handle outband SE bind state change s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card s390/vfio-ap: fix sysfs status attribute for AP queue devices s390/vfio-ap: improve reaction to response code 07 from PQAP(AQIC) command ... |
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95c8a35f1c |
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-05-11-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc mm fixes from Andrew Morton: "12 hotfixes. Two are cc:stable and the remainder either address post-6.7 issues or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernel versions" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-05-11-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: shrinker: use kvzalloc_node() from expand_one_shrinker_info() mailmap: add entries for Mathieu Othacehe MAINTAINERS: change vmware.com addresses to broadcom.com arch/mm/fault: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock mm/mglru: skip special VMAs in lru_gen_look_around() MAINTAINERS: hand over hwpoison maintainership to Miaohe Lin MAINTAINERS: remove hugetlb maintainer Mike Kravetz mm: fix unmap_mapping_range high bits shift bug mm: memcg: fix split queue list crash when large folio migration mm: fix arithmetic for max_prop_frac when setting max_ratio mm: fix arithmetic for bdi min_ratio mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries |