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Phil Elwell 751ebcd422 dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Fixes for RP1
Don't assume that DMA addresses of devices are the same as their
physical addresses - convert correctly.

The CFG2 register layout is used when there are more than 8 channels,
but also when configured for more than 16 target peripheral devices
because the index of the handshake signal has to be made wider.

Reset the DMAC on probe

The driver goes to the trouble of tracking when transfers have been
paused, but then doesn't report that state when queried.

Not having APB registers is not an error - for most use cases it's
not even of interest, it's expected. Demote the message to debug level,
which is disabled by default.

Each channel has a descriptor pool, which is shared between transfers.
It is unsafe to treat the total number of descriptors allocated from a
pool as the number allocated to a specific transfer; doing so leads
to releasing buffers that shouldn't be released and walking off the
ends of descriptor lists. Instead, give each transfer descriptor its
own count.

Support partial transfers:
Some use cases involve streaming from a device where the transfer only
proceeds when the device's FIFO occupancy exceeds a certain threshold.
In such cases (e.g. when pulling data from a UART) it is important to
know how much data has been transferred so far, in order that remaining
bytes can be read from the FIFO directly by software.

Add the necessary code to provide this "residue" value with a finer,
sub-transfer granularity.

In order to prevent the occasional byte getting stuck in the DMA
controller's internal buffers, restrict the destination memory width
to the source register width.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>

dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Fix a non-atomic update

dw_axi_dma_interrupt disables interrupts for the duration of the channel
handling. It does so by clearing a bit in the DMA_CFG register - an
action that involves a read-modify-write. That in itself would be safe
because there will be no further interrupts, hence no reentrancy, were
it the only bit of code accessing that register.

The only neighbour of INT_EN is DMAC_EN - the main enable for the block.
That's not the sort of thing you would expect to be modified during the
normal course of operation, but bizarrely it is set at the start of the
transfer of every block, in axi_chan_block_xfer_star, by a call to
axi_dma_enable. This can lead to INT_EN being accidentally cleared,
which causes all DMA transfers to time out.

One might think that the enabling was being delayed until the first
transfer, but the probe function calls axi_dma_resume which in turn
calls axi_dma_enable, so that isn't the case.

Fix the atomicity problem by removing the spurious call to
axi_dma_enable.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
2025-11-24 14:55:12 +00:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2025-11-24 10:37:52 +01:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use make htmldocs or make pdfdocs. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.

Build status for rpi-6.1.y: Pi kernel build tests dtoverlaycheck

Build status for rpi-6.6.y: Pi kernel build tests dtoverlaycheck

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